本研究旨在探究南蘇丹難民對(duì)埃塞俄比亞甘貝拉州的收容社區(qū)產(chǎn)生的影響。自從蘇丹獨(dú)立,南蘇丹建國(guó)后,就一直內(nèi)戰(zhàn)不斷,因此許多人民逃離到了鄰國(guó)尋求庇護(hù)。甘貝拉州毗鄰戰(zhàn)亂不斷的蘇丹,是大多數(shù)難民產(chǎn)生的來(lái)源地。近年來(lái),甘貝拉州接納了約500萬(wàn)難民,這對(duì)該地區(qū)收容社區(qū)的社會(huì),經(jīng)濟(jì),環(huán)境,政治,和安全都產(chǎn)生了潛在的威脅。本論文采用了解釋研究和定性研究相結(jié)合的方法,研究采用的數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)自收容社區(qū)的成員,難民,政府機(jī)構(gòu),還關(guān)注了國(guó)際非政府組織(INGOs)進(jìn)行的團(tuán)體討論和觀察。為了解決本研究的基本問(wèn)題,研究者從相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)中尋找了次級(jí)數(shù)據(jù)加以佐證。研究發(fā)現(xiàn):難民的大量涌入對(duì)甘貝拉地區(qū)既有積極的影響也有消極的影響。很顯然,難民的涌入在該地區(qū)的社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)方面產(chǎn)生了積極影響:當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣衲苜I到他們想要的商品;像學(xué)校,醫(yī)療中心等社會(huì)服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)也從中受益,難民的涌入還帶來(lái)了干凈的用水。但是,難民帶來(lái)的負(fù)面影響卻遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于正面影響:森林遭到了各種理由的砍伐,沙漠化和資源短缺接踵而來(lái)。此外,難民的到來(lái)還破壞了民族不平衡,這使阿努瓦克人和努爾人兩個(gè)民族陷入了無(wú)休止的暴力斗爭(zhēng)循環(huán)中。當(dāng)?shù)貍�(gè)別政客利用難民來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)自我政治目標(biāo)。同樣值得注意的是,難...

【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】：210 頁(yè)

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士

【文章目錄】：
摘要
Abstract
Acknowledgement
Abbreviation and Acronyms
CHAPTER Ⅰ: INTRODUCTION
    1.1. Background of the Study
    1.2. Statement of the Problem
    1.3. Significance of the Study
    1.4. Literature Reviews
    1.5. Theoretical Framework
    1.6. Objectives of the Study
    1.7. Research Questions
    1.8. Research Methodology
        1.8.1 Research Approach
        1.8.2 Sampling, Sources of Data and Instruments
        1.8.3 Methods of Data Analysis
    1.9. Ethical Consideration
    1.10. Scope and Limitation of the Study
    1.11. Structure of the Dissertation
CHAPTER TWO The Influx of South Sudanese Refugees to Gambella
    2.1. Background of Gambella Regional State
    2.2. Political Structures of Gambella Region
    2.3. Population, Livelihood and Host-Refugee Relationship
        2.3.1. Population
        2.3.2. Modes of Livelihoods
    2.4. Overviews of South Sudan Civil War
        2.4.1. The Spillover effect of South Sudan Civil War in Gambella
    2.5. The presence of Refugees to Gambella
    2.6. Summary
CHAPTER THREE Ethiopia Domestic Law, Policy and Institutional Framework for RefugeeManagement
    3.1. Historical Overview of the Present of Refugees in Ethiopia
    3.2. International Treaties and International Customary Law
    3.3. Ethiopia Legal Framework to Protect Refugees
        3.3.1. The Constitution of Ethiopia
        3.3.2. Ethiopia Refugee Law
        3.3.3. The Ethiopian Refugee Proclamation No: 1110/2019
    3.4. Ethiopia Refugees Policy
    3.5. Causes of Refugees Flow to Ethiopia
    3.6. Bureaucratic Set-Up for Refugee Management in Ethiopia
    3.7. Summary
CHAPTER FOUR International Refugees Regime
    4.1. The Regime under Temporary Agencies
    4.2. The Regime under UNHCR
    4.3. International Law as Framework for State Refugee Policies
        4.3.1. The Organization for African Unity and Refugees
    4.4. International Responsibility for Refugees
        4.4.1. Notions of Responsibility-Sharing
        4.4.2. Challenges in Implementing Responsibility-Sharing Policies
        4.4.3. The Morality of Responsibility Sharing Between States in the Context ofRefugees
        4.4.4. Criteria to Determine the Division of the Responsibility
    4.5. Responsibility Sharing in International Law and international Relations
    4.6. Limited International Support for Refugees in Ethiopia
        4.6.1. The Comprehensive Refugee Response Framework (CRRF) in Ethiopia
    4.7. Summary
CHAPTER FIVE The Impacts of South Sudanese Refugees on the Host Communities in Gambella
    5.1. Socio-economic Impacts of Refugees on the Host communities
    5.2. Impacts of Refugees on Social Services of the Host Community
        5.2.1. The Impact of Refugees on the Health Service of Host Community
        5.2.2. The Impact of Refugees on Water Access to the Host Community
        5.2.3. Impacts of Refugees on Education sector of the Host Community
    5.3. Socio-Cultural Impacts of Refugees on the Host Community
    5.4. Environmental Impact of Refugees on the Host community
    5.5. The political of Refugees on the Host Community
    5.6. The Impact of Refugees on Security of the Host Community
    5.7. The Relationships between the Host Community and Refugee in Gambella
    5.8. The Response of Humanitarian and International Organizations to HostCommunity needs
    5.9. Summary
CHAPTER SIX Conclusions and Recommendations
    6.1. Conclusions
    6.2. Recommendations
RESPONSIBILITY-SHARING
References
Annex Ⅰ: List of Informants
Appendix Ⅱ: Primary Data Collection Questions



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