尼日利亞自2009年以來(lái),頻繁遭受博科圣地(Boko Haram)這一恐怖組織所制造的恐怖襲擊。該組織最初以進(jìn)行伊斯蘭教的宗教活動(dòng)為目的,想要帶來(lái)一些根本的改變。然而,2009年他們和尼日利亞安全部門之間的對(duì)峙,一定程度上使得該組織的內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)得到了重組。據(jù)估算,有至少7500人到至多33000人在對(duì)峙雙方所引起的動(dòng)亂中死去。“博科圣地”若按照西方教育所不提倡的——字面翻譯所理解的話,是“傳播先知的教導(dǎo)和圣戰(zhàn)的遜尼派群體”的簡(jiǎn)稱。與基地組織和其附屬機(jī)構(gòu)不同,博科圣地特別關(guān)注尼日利亞和與其毗鄰的國(guó)家的紛爭(zhēng)而非國(guó)際圣戰(zhàn)。在2010年,該組織通過(guò)進(jìn)行大量的屠殺和暗殺活動(dòng),迅速恢復(fù)了組織活力。重組后的博科圣地利用暴力報(bào)復(fù)社會(huì),并且決心從事反抗尼日利亞國(guó)家政府以及他們所認(rèn)為的伊斯蘭妥協(xié)派。尼日利亞政府及其軍隊(duì)沒有辦法成功擊敗這一恐怖組織。因此這篇研究將試著分析尼日利亞前總統(tǒng)古德勒克·喬納森(Goodluck Jonathan)和他的繼任者,穆罕默杜·布哈里(Muhammadu Buhari)少將(已退休)怎樣處理博科圣地動(dòng)亂。第一章從尼日利亞的歷史和對(duì)于博科圣地的綜述入手進(jìn)行研究背景。研究的關(guān)注點(diǎn)...

【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】：66 頁(yè)

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
摘要
ABSTRACT
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
CHAPTER 1 Introduction
    1.1 Significance of Study
        1.1.1 Research Background
        1.1.2 Statement of Research Problem
        1.1.3 Research Questions
    1.2 Main Argument
    1.3 Scope and Limitations
    1.4 Methodology
        1.4.1 Qualitative approach
        1.4.2 Comparative Case Study Design: Role of Political Actors
        1.4.3 Sources of Data:
    1.5 Literature Review
    1.6 Theoretical Framework/Application - Actor-Specific Theory
    1.7 What is Boko Haram?
CHAPTER 2 Assessing the Role of the UN, AU and US during the Leadership ofGoodluck Jonathan
    2.1 Brief History and Summary of Events during his Leadership
    2.2 UN Response
    2.3 US Refusal/Inability to Intervene
    2.4 AU Approves the Sending of Troops
    2.5 Defining the MNJTF, Its Operations and Achievements
CHAPTER 3 Assessing the Role of the UN, AU and US during the Leadership ofMuhammadu Buhari
    3.1 Brief History and Summary Events during his Leadership
    3.2 UN Response
    3.3 US Offers Support and Close Partnership
    3.4 AU Renews the Mandate of the Multinational Joint Task Force (MNJTF)
CHAPTER 4 Comparative Analysis
    4.1 Ineffective Leadership and Human Rights violations by Nigerian Military under FormerPresident Goodluck Jonathan
    4.2 Corruption allegations levelled against Goodluck Jonathan’s regime
    4.3 Issues of Sovereignty and Interference prevents collaborative efforts underGoodluck Jonathan
    4.4 Deteriorating relations with the US under Jonathan which is restored by Buhari
CHAPTER 5 Conclusions, Findings and Policy Recommendations
    5.1 Conclusions
        5.1.1 High Number of Muslims and it influence on the Boko Haram insurgency
        5.1.2 Gradual Change of Policy
        5.1.3 How the individual leaders matter
    5.2 Findings
        5.2.1 Boko Haram beliefs versus the rest of the World
        5.2.2 The ISIS Factor
        5.2.3 Uneven Economic development
        5.2.4 Overview on the activities of the MNJTF
        5.2.5 Boko Haram and the Lord’s Resistance Army (LRA)
    5.3 Policy Recommendations
BIBLIOGRAPHY



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