中國在埃塞俄比亞的外商直接投資:動機和挑戰(zhàn)
發(fā)布時間:2021-08-09 07:54
中國是世界上經(jīng)濟最繁榮的國家之一,近二十年來已成為非洲特別是埃塞俄比亞的主要經(jīng)濟體之一。2000年中非合作論壇(FOCAC)在北京召開首屆會議后,中非經(jīng)濟關(guān)系變得更加明顯。中國對非洲外國直接投資的優(yōu)先興趣不僅傾向于自然資源豐富的國家,而且對埃塞俄比亞等自然資源稀缺的國家也有興趣。中國巨大的經(jīng)濟繁榮吸引了許多發(fā)展中國家的效仿并實現(xiàn)從農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟向工業(yè)經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)變。埃塞俄比亞政府對中國的經(jīng)濟奇跡印象深刻,一直致力于將經(jīng)濟從農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)方式轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)楣I(yè)部門。為了應(yīng)對這個發(fā)達世界,埃塞俄比亞實際上需要中國提供在埃塞俄比亞開展外國直接投資的合作,埃塞俄比亞可以從中走上發(fā)展道路。中埃關(guān)系是建立在經(jīng)濟相互依存基礎(chǔ)上的雙贏關(guān)系。在埃塞俄比亞,吸引中國外商直接投資的因素很多,廉價勞動力和低成本電力是其中之一,而平均勞動力工資僅為中國的四分之一,而電力成本是世界上最便宜的,從而大大降低生產(chǎn)成本,最終幫助生產(chǎn)商在國際市場上高效地進行計算。中國在埃塞俄比亞的外國直接投資正在為當?shù)毓と藙?chuàng)造巨大的就業(yè)機會。例如,工業(yè)園區(qū)的制造企業(yè)為數(shù)千埃塞俄比亞人創(chuàng)造了就業(yè)機會。然而,中國對外直接直接面臨著一些挑戰(zhàn),本文也會給予討論。
【文章來源】:華東師范大學上海市 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直屬院校
【文章頁數(shù)】:88 頁
【學位級別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
摘要
abstract
INTRODUCTION
Background of the Study
Research Questions
Literature Review
Research Methodology
Theoretical Framework
CHAPTER ONE:SINO-ETHIOPIAN HISTORICAL AND ECONOMIC RELATIONSHIP
1.1.Chinese Foreign Direct Investment in Africa
1.2.Chinese Foreign Direct Investment in Ethiopia
1.3.Chinese FDI and the Role of Ethiopian People’s Revolutionary Democratic Front
1.4.Characteristic of Chinese FDI in Ethiopia
CHAPTER TWO:THE MOTIVATIONS BEHIND CHINESE FDI IN ETHIOPIA…
2.1.Incentives
2.2.Political Stability
2.3.Cheap Electric Power
2.4.Cheap Labor
2.5.Market Size
2.6.Natural Resources
CHAPTER THREE:THE BENEFITS OF CHINESE FDI TO ETHIOPIA
3.1.The attractiveness of Chinese FDI to Ethiopia
3.2.Public Attitudes toward Chinese Investment in Ethiopia
3.3.1.Chinese FDI and Employment Opportunities
3.3.2.Knowledge Transfer
3.3.3.Industrialization
CHAPTER FOUR:THE CHALLENGES FACED BY CHINESE FDI IN ETHIOPIA
4.1.Lack of Facilities
4.2.Local Terrorism
4.3.Language Barriers
4.4.The Dissatisfaction of Local Manufacturers
CONCLUSION
RECOMMENDATIONS
附件
BIBLIOGRAPHY
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
本文編號:3331685
【文章來源】:華東師范大學上海市 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直屬院校
【文章頁數(shù)】:88 頁
【學位級別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
摘要
abstract
INTRODUCTION
Background of the Study
Research Questions
Literature Review
Research Methodology
Theoretical Framework
CHAPTER ONE:SINO-ETHIOPIAN HISTORICAL AND ECONOMIC RELATIONSHIP
1.1.Chinese Foreign Direct Investment in Africa
1.2.Chinese Foreign Direct Investment in Ethiopia
1.3.Chinese FDI and the Role of Ethiopian People’s Revolutionary Democratic Front
1.4.Characteristic of Chinese FDI in Ethiopia
CHAPTER TWO:THE MOTIVATIONS BEHIND CHINESE FDI IN ETHIOPIA…
2.1.Incentives
2.2.Political Stability
2.3.Cheap Electric Power
2.4.Cheap Labor
2.5.Market Size
2.6.Natural Resources
CHAPTER THREE:THE BENEFITS OF CHINESE FDI TO ETHIOPIA
3.1.The attractiveness of Chinese FDI to Ethiopia
3.2.Public Attitudes toward Chinese Investment in Ethiopia
3.3.1.Chinese FDI and Employment Opportunities
3.3.2.Knowledge Transfer
3.3.3.Industrialization
CHAPTER FOUR:THE CHALLENGES FACED BY CHINESE FDI IN ETHIOPIA
4.1.Lack of Facilities
4.2.Local Terrorism
4.3.Language Barriers
4.4.The Dissatisfaction of Local Manufacturers
CONCLUSION
RECOMMENDATIONS
附件
BIBLIOGRAPHY
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
本文編號:3331685
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