小額信貸計(jì)劃能引起經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家和政策制定者的關(guān)注是因?yàn)樗梢栽鰪?qiáng)婦女的權(quán)益,以及通過(guò)向貧困婦女提供獲得小額信貸計(jì)劃的機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)減少貧困。自從小額信達(dá)在孟加拉國(guó)開(kāi)始實(shí)施以來(lái),受到學(xué)者們的廣泛研究。小額信貸計(jì)劃,為農(nóng)村貧困婦女提供生產(chǎn)過(guò)程中的信貸和其他小規(guī)模的服務(wù)。孟加拉國(guó)的小額信貸計(jì)劃都是基于這樣一種觀點(diǎn),即婦女比男性更容易受到信貸約束,進(jìn)入勞動(dòng)力市場(chǎng)的機(jī)會(huì)有限,并且在家庭決策中的權(quán)力受到歧視。文獻(xiàn)表明,小額信貸對(duì)婦女賦權(quán)的影響仍然具有挑釁性。雖然一些研究表明,小額信貸可以幫助女性提高她們的收入能力,從而提高克服文化差異的能力。在其他一些研究中指出,分配給婦女的小額貸款通常由其配偶控制,這會(huì)導(dǎo)致婦女進(jìn)一步嚴(yán)重從屬,并使她們?cè)诩彝セ蛏鐣?huì)一級(jí)的父權(quán)制度中權(quán)利變得更弱。但是,小額信貸對(duì)農(nóng)村婦女賦權(quán)的影響尚未得到進(jìn)一步的實(shí)證。因此,本研究旨在更好地了解小額信貸對(duì)孟加拉國(guó)農(nóng)村婦女家庭賦權(quán)的影響。此外,還探討了影響孟加拉國(guó)農(nóng)村婦女家庭獲得小額信貸的決定因素。通過(guò)對(duì)孟加拉國(guó)Jamalpur和Mymensingh地區(qū)的四個(gè)村莊中300個(gè)婦女（包括借款人和非借款婦女家庭）收集問(wèn)卷數(shù)據(jù)調(diào)查,運(yùn)用logit模型進(jìn)行實(shí)... 

【文章來(lái)源】：福建農(nóng)林大學(xué)福建省

【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】：116 頁(yè)

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
List of Abbreviations
摘要
Abstract
1 Introduction
    1.1 Rationale of the study
    1.2 Concept of microcredit
        1.2.1 Definition of microcredit
        1.2.2 Microcredit service provider
        1.2.3 Characteristics of microcredit
    1.3 Socio-economic condition of Bangladesh
    1.4 Status of women in Bangladesh
    1.5 Purpose of the study
    1.6 Problem statement
    1.7 Research questions
    1.8 Objectives of the study
    1.9 Scope of the study
    1.10 Structure of the study
2 Literature review
    2.1 The positive impact of microcredit on rural women empowerment
    2.2 The adverse or insignificant impact of microcredit on rural women empowerment
    2.3 Empirical studies on impact of microcredit to women empowerment
        2.3.1 Process-based impact studies
        2.3.2 Outcome-based impact studies
3 Research methods and data collection
    3.1 Accessibility to microcredit by rural women
        3.1.1 Conceptual framework
        3.1.2 Empirical framework
        3.1.3 Explanation of variables
    3.2 Assessing women’s empowerment impact of microcredit
        3.2.1 Developing empowerment indicators
        3.2.2 Model specification
        3.2.3 Explanation of variables
    3.3 Data collection route
        3.3.1 Selection of the study area
        3.3.2 Selection of sample and sampling techniques
        3.3.3 Sample size
        3.3.4 Method of data collection
        3.3.5 Preparation of survey schedule and pre-testing
        3.3.6 Period of survey
        3.3.7 Collection of data
4 Empirical results and discussion
    4.1 Descriptive statistics of the rural women households
    4.2 Description of the amount of microcredit of the respondents
    4.3 Description of the variable used in logit model
    4.4 Empirical results of microcredit accessibility for rural women
    4.5 Impact of microcredit on rural women empowerment indicators
        4.5.1 Impact of microcredit on control over financial assets/resources
        4.5.2 Impact of microcredit on control over mobility
        4.5.3 Impact of microcredit on ability to make purchase independently
        4.5.4 Impact of microcredit on participation in decision making…
        4.5.5 Impact of microcredit on legal awareness
5 General discussion,conclusions and future perspectives
    5.1 General discussion
    5.2 Conclusions
    5.3 Policy implication
    5.4 Research scope and limitation
    5.5 Future perspectives for the study
References
Shorten version of the thesis in Chinese
Appendices
    Appendix A
    Appendix B
    Appendix C
Publication
Acknowledgements



本文編號(hào)：3099725