發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-07-02 20:01

【摘要】：公務(wù)員職務(wù)犯罪已經(jīng)成為影響社會(huì)和諧穩(wěn)定的一顆毒瘤,對(duì)此,法律應(yīng)該作何應(yīng)對(duì),這是個(gè)具有重大深遠(yuǎn)意義的課題。首先,應(yīng)該要?dú)v史的客觀的認(rèn)識(shí)公務(wù)員職務(wù)犯罪,公務(wù)員職務(wù)犯罪是社會(huì)歷史發(fā)展的產(chǎn)物,是伴隨著國(guó)家、政權(quán)的發(fā)展而產(chǎn)生的,是國(guó)家權(quán)力異化的負(fù)面產(chǎn)品。無(wú)論發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家還是發(fā)展中國(guó)家,公務(wù)員職務(wù)犯罪都是必須面對(duì)的共同課題。毋庸置疑,公務(wù)員職務(wù)犯罪的社會(huì)危害性是非常嚴(yán)重的,危及政權(quán)統(tǒng)治,污染社會(huì)風(fēng)氣,并可以導(dǎo)致國(guó)家和社會(huì)的巨大經(jīng)濟(jì)損失。毋庸諱言,公務(wù)員職務(wù)犯罪形勢(shì)非常嚴(yán)峻,呈多發(fā)趨勢(shì),存在著巨大的犯罪“黑數(shù)”,這主要是對(duì)賦予公務(wù)員的職權(quán)控制不力、公務(wù)員職務(wù)犯罪預(yù)期收益相對(duì)較高、法律制度的滯后和不健全及其有關(guān)公務(wù)員職務(wù)犯罪的刑罰嚴(yán)而不歷等原因造成的,針對(duì)這些狀況,本文從法律層面提出一些預(yù)防和治理公務(wù)員職務(wù)犯罪的應(yīng)對(duì)措施建議,主要包括如下三個(gè)方面:1、完善相關(guān)立法,制定專門的具有針對(duì)性的預(yù)防公務(wù)員職務(wù)犯罪法遏止公務(wù)員職務(wù)犯罪蔓延勢(shì)頭。2、對(duì)公務(wù)員職務(wù)犯罪的刑罰實(shí)現(xiàn)輕緩化,讓法律走出嚴(yán)而不歷,讓法律獲得更多的理解和尊重,更好的實(shí)現(xiàn)其預(yù)防作用。3、法制化監(jiān)督規(guī)范權(quán)力運(yùn)行,保障權(quán)力在合法范圍內(nèi)運(yùn)行。
[Abstract]:Civil servant duty crime has become a cancer that affects the harmony and stability of society. How to deal with it by law is a subject of great and far-reaching significance. First of all, it is necessary to objectively understand the official crime of civil servants. Civil servant duty crime is the product of social and historical development, which is accompanied by the development of the state and the political power, and is the negative product of the alienation of state power. In both developed and developing countries, civil servant duty crime is a common problem that must be faced. There is no doubt that the social harm of civil servant duty crime is very serious, endangering the rule of political power, polluting the social atmosphere, and can lead to huge economic losses of the state and society. Needless to say, the situation of duty crimes committed by civil servants is very serious and tends to occur frequently, and there is a huge "black number" of crimes, which is mainly caused by the weak control of the functions and powers entrusted to civil servants, the relatively high expected benefits of official crimes of civil servants, the lag and imperfection of the legal system and the strict and non-experienced penalties for official crimes committed by civil servants. This paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to prevent and control the official crime of civil servants from the legal level, including the following three aspects: 1, perfect the relevant legislation, formulate a special law on the prevention of official crime of civil servants to curb the spread of official crime of civil servants. 2, lighten the penalty of official crime of civil servants, let the law get more understanding and respect, To better achieve its preventive role. 3. Legalization of supervision and regulation of the operation of power, to ensure the operation of power within the legal scope.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：重慶大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：D924.3;D917

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本文編號(hào)：2509185