發(fā)布時間：2019-06-25 19:16

【摘要】：在國內(nèi)外文獻資料的基礎上,通過對服刑人員的訪談以及半開放式問卷調(diào)查得出的結(jié)果,修訂了陳欣編制的《大學生宗教經(jīng)驗問卷》為《服刑人員宗教經(jīng)驗問卷》,并自編了《服刑人員犯罪行為問卷》,經(jīng)過項目分析、探索性因素分析等過程篩選題項,最后形成了具有良好信度和效度的正式問卷：《服刑人員宗教經(jīng)驗問卷》和《服刑人員犯罪行為問卷》。通過這兩份問卷了解服刑人員的宗教經(jīng)驗和犯罪行為的現(xiàn)狀,并探究二者之間的關系。主要結(jié)論有： 1)修訂的服刑人員宗教經(jīng)驗問卷具有良好的信效度,可作為測量服刑人員宗教經(jīng)驗的工具。服刑人員宗教經(jīng)驗由六個因子組成：超自然存在、功能神、似曾相識、巫術、神秘心理體驗、天神,共28個條目。 2)自編的《服刑人員的犯罪行為問卷》共包含七個分量表,25個題項,這個七分量表分別為：冷漠行為、精神病性行為、報復行為、依從行為、僥幸心理行為、親情行為、沖動行為。該問卷具有良好的信效度,可以進行后續(xù)的研究。 3)宗教經(jīng)驗總分及六個因子同服刑人員的宗教經(jīng)驗在文化程度、信仰宗教的年齡、家庭經(jīng)濟狀況以及犯罪類型上差異不顯著,但在性別、年齡、監(jiān)獄類型、有無宗教信仰、家人是否信仰宗教及犯罪原因6個變量上有顯著差異。 4)服刑人員的犯罪行為在有無宗教信仰上差異不顯著,但是在性別、年齡、監(jiān)獄類型、文化程度、信仰宗教的年齡、家人是否信仰宗教、家庭經(jīng)濟狀況、犯罪原因和犯罪類型這9個變量上差異顯著。 5)服刑人員的宗教經(jīng)驗對犯罪行為呈顯著正相關,且似曾相識維度和巫術維度對宗教行為有顯著的正向預測作用。 6)服刑人員宗教經(jīng)驗歸因與宗教經(jīng)驗及犯罪行為的中介效應回歸分析結(jié)果顯示,作為自變量的宗教經(jīng)驗和作為因變量的犯罪行為之間存在不完全的中介效應,宗教經(jīng)驗對犯罪行為有直接效應,中介效應占總效應比值為48.7%。
[Abstract]:On the basis of literature at home and abroad, through interviews with prisoners and the results of semi-open questionnaire survey, the questionnaire of religious experience of college students compiled by Chen Xin is revised as the questionnaire of religious experience of prisoners, and the questionnaire of criminal behavior of prisoners is designed, and the items are selected through project analysis and exploratory factor analysis. Finally, a formal questionnaire with good reliability and validity is formed: the religious experience questionnaire of prisoners and the criminal behavior questionnaire of prisoners. Through these two questionnaires, we can understand the religious experience and the present situation of criminal behavior of prisoners, and explore the relationship between them. The main conclusions are as follows: 1) the revised questionnaire on religious experience of prisoners has good reliability and validity and can be used as a tool to measure the religious experience of prisoners. The religious experience of prisoners is composed of six factors: supernatural existence, functional god, deacquaintance, witchcraft, mysterious psychological experience, gods, a total of 28 items. 2) the self-designed Criminal behavior questionnaire for prisoners consists of seven subscales and 25 items. The seven subscales are as follows: apathy behavior, psychotic behavior, revenge behavior, obedient behavior, fluke psychological behavior, kinship behavior and impulsive behavior. The questionnaire has good reliability and validity and can be studied in follow-up. 3) the total score and six factors of religious experience were not significantly different from those of prisoners in terms of educational level, age of religion, family economic status and type of crime, but there were significant differences in gender, age, prison type, religious belief, whether or not the family believed in religion and the cause of crime. 4) there is no significant difference in the criminal behavior of prisoners in terms of religious belief or not, but there are significant differences in gender, age, prison type, educational level, age of religious belief, whether or not the family believes in religion, family economic status, the cause of crime and the type of crime. 5) the religious experience of the prisoners has a significant positive correlation with the criminal behavior, and the deja Ju dimension and the witchcraft dimension have a significant positive predictive effect on the religious behavior. 6) the regression analysis shows that there is incomplete intermediary effect between religious experience as independent variable and criminal behavior as dependent variable, and religious experience has direct effect on criminal behavior, and the ratio of intermediary effect to total effect is 48.7%.
【學位授予單位】：福建師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：D917

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本文編號：2505934