【摘要】： 目的初步探討筆跡布局特征的客觀測量和分析方法,分析筆跡布局特征與卡特爾16種人格因素的關(guān)系。 方法1、首先通過查閱文獻(xiàn),確定本次研究納入的筆跡變量及其測量的操作化定義。采用直接測量法,測量了山西醫(yī)科大學(xué)312名教職工和2005級129名大學(xué)生的筆跡布局特征。 2、從大學(xué)生心理普查檔案中獲得2005級129名大學(xué)生的卡特爾16種人格因素問卷的原始數(shù)據(jù),經(jīng)過轉(zhuǎn)換得到卡特爾16項(xiàng)人格特征的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)得分。 3、統(tǒng)計分析采用SPSS16.0統(tǒng)計軟件錄入及統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù);筆跡布局特征的研究采用組內(nèi)相關(guān)系數(shù)ICC(Intraclass Correlation Coefficient)、因子分析、聚類分析的方法;筆跡布局特征與人格關(guān)系的研究采用多元回歸的方法。 結(jié)果1、同一個體不同時期的各項(xiàng)筆跡布局特征的重測信度均大于0.49。 2、通過因子分析,從行數(shù)、滿行字?jǐn)?shù)、上留白、下留白、左留白、右留白、字距、行距、行傾斜、字傾斜10個筆跡布局特征中提取出預(yù)置空間、縱向空間、橫向空間、獨(dú)立空間及空間走向五個因素,方差累計貢獻(xiàn)率為75.81%。 3、通過聚類分析將筆跡樣本根據(jù)不同的筆跡布局特征分別分為大小兩類。 4、多元回歸分析結(jié)果顯示:(1)筆跡布局特征中的左留白與有恒性、憂慮性、世故性和恃強(qiáng)性呈負(fù)相關(guān),與獨(dú)立性、敢為性呈正相關(guān);右留白與獨(dú)立性呈正相關(guān),與世故性、緊張性呈負(fù)相關(guān);上留白和下留白與樂群性、恃強(qiáng)性呈負(fù)相關(guān),與敢為性、憂慮性呈正相關(guān);行距與樂群性呈負(fù)相關(guān);字距與恃強(qiáng)性呈正相關(guān),與懷疑性呈負(fù)相關(guān);行斜度與自律性負(fù)相關(guān);字斜度與興奮性負(fù)相關(guān);(2)筆跡布局特征潛在因子中的下延空間與樂群性呈負(fù)相關(guān);獨(dú)立空間與恃強(qiáng)性、敏感性呈負(fù)相關(guān),與懷疑性呈正相關(guān);橫向空間與獨(dú)立性呈正相關(guān);預(yù)置空間與世故性呈負(fù)相關(guān);空間走向與自律性呈負(fù)相關(guān)。 5、以卡特爾16PF人格問卷的結(jié)果為準(zhǔn)則,利用筆跡布局特征判斷人格特征的取舍正確率為40.31%-69.56%。 結(jié)論:同一個體不同時期的筆跡布局特征比較穩(wěn)定;直觀表現(xiàn)出的筆跡布局特征受到預(yù)置空間、縱向空間、橫向空間、獨(dú)立空間及空間走向五個潛在因素的影響;利用聚類分析的方法可以比較客觀的根據(jù)筆跡布局特征將人群分類。筆跡布局特征與卡特爾16種人格特征存在一定的相關(guān),其中興奮性、有恒性、敏感性、懷疑性、自律性、緊張性只與某一個筆跡布局特征相關(guān),而樂群性、恃強(qiáng)性、敢為性、世故性、憂慮性和獨(dú)立性與多個筆跡布局特征相關(guān);利用筆跡布局特征判斷人格特征的效度中等。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the objective measurement and analysis methods of handwriting layout characteristics and to analyze the relationship between handwriting layout characteristics and 16 personality factors of cartel. Method 1, first of all, through consulting the literature, determine the handwriting variables included in this study and the operational definition of their measurement. The handwriting layout characteristics of 312 teaching staff and 2005 college students in Shanxi Medical University were measured by direct measurement. 2. The original data of 2005 grade 129 college students' cartel 16 personality factors questionnaire were obtained from the psychological survey files of college students, and the standard scores of 16 personality characteristics of cartels were obtained. 3. The statistical analysis adopts SPSS16.0 statistical software to input and statistical data, the research of handwriting layout characteristics adopts the method of intra-group correlation coefficient ICC (Intraclass Correlation Coefficient), factor analysis and cluster analysis, and the relationship between handwriting layout characteristics and personality is studied by multiple regression method. Results 1. The test-retest reliability of each handwriting layout feature in different periods of the same individual was more than 0.49. 2. Through factor analysis, five factors of preset space, longitudinal space, transverse space, independent space and spatial direction are extracted from 10 handwriting layout features of row number, full line number, upper blank, lower white, left blank, right blank, word spacing, line tilt and word tilt. The cumulative contribution rate of variance is 75.81%. 3. According to the different handwriting layout characteristics, the handwriting samples are divided into two categories by cluster analysis. 4. The results of multiple regression analysis showed that: (1) left whitening was negatively correlated with persistence, anxiety, worldly and bullying, positively correlated with independence and daring, positive correlation between right whitening and independence, negative correlation with trending and tension, negative correlation between upper whitening and lower whitening and bully, positive correlation with boldness and anxiety, and negative correlation between line spacing and group of music. There was a positive correlation between word spacing and bullying, a negative correlation with suspicion, a negative correlation between row slope and self-discipline, a negative correlation between word slope and excitancy, (2) a negative correlation between the underlying factors of handwriting layout, a negative correlation between independent space and bullying, a negative correlation between sensitivity and suspicion, a positive correlation between transverse space and independence, and a negative correlation between preset space and worldly nature. Spatial trend is negatively correlated with self-discipline. 5. based on the results of Cattell 16PF Personality questionnaire, the correct rate of choosing personality characteristics by handwriting layout is 40.31% and 68.56%, respectively. Conclusion: the handwriting layout features of the same individual are stable in different periods, and the handwriting layout features are affected by five potential factors: preset space, longitudinal space, transverse space, independent space and spatial direction. Cluster analysis can be used to classify the population objectively according to the characteristics of handwriting layout. There is a certain correlation between handwriting layout characteristics and Cattell's 16 personality traits, in which excitability, constancy, sensitivity, suspicion, self-discipline and tension are only related to one handwriting layout feature, while music group, bullying, daring, seclusion, anxiety and independence are related to multiple handwriting layout characteristics, and the validity of using handwriting layout features to judge personality characteristics is moderate.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西醫(yī)科大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2008
【分類號】：D918.92

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 郝永澤;不同人格特質(zhì)的大學(xué)生筆跡特征研究[D];新疆師范大學(xué);2012年

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本文編號：2498654