【摘要】： 勞動教養(yǎng)是中國獨(dú)創(chuàng)的一項法律制度,在近半個世紀(jì)的實踐中發(fā)揮了重要作用。但隨著我國政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化等各方面的發(fā)展,特別是“依法治國”方略的確立和對人權(quán)保障的日益重視,勞動教養(yǎng)自身的缺陷和歷史局限性日益凸顯,勞教制度面臨著質(zhì)疑和挑戰(zhàn),迫切需要改革,近年來學(xué)者們及國際社會對勞教制度的聚訟使勞教的改革愈發(fā)緊迫。本文系統(tǒng)地介紹了勞教制度的歷史發(fā)展歷程,歸納整理出各個時期的特征,探究了勞教制度存在的問題及其成因。隨著我國法治建設(shè)的不斷發(fā)展,勞教制度的合法性、合理性和正當(dāng)性倍受質(zhì)疑,并日益成為國際人權(quán)斗爭的焦點(diǎn)和輿論關(guān)注的熱點(diǎn)。為此,筆者對理論界和實務(wù)界關(guān)于勞教制度改革的各種觀點(diǎn)逐一進(jìn)行評析,并研究了國外的保安處分制度和輕罪制度,將其與我國的勞教制度進(jìn)行比較研究,提出應(yīng)借鑒國外的輕罪制度,并結(jié)合中國的實際情況,對勞教制度進(jìn)行改革,將其輕罪化,納入刑罰體系。筆者希望通過對勞動教養(yǎng)制度的立法思考,能對我國的勞動教養(yǎng)制度的立法改革提供可借鑒的可行性方案,使勞教制度盡快步入法治軌道,使我國的法制建設(shè)更加健全完善。
[Abstract]:Reeducation through labor is an original legal system in China, which has played an important role in the practice of nearly half a century. However, with the development of politics, economy and culture in our country, especially the establishment of the strategy of "governing the country according to law" and the increasing attention to the protection of human rights, the defects and historical limitations of re-education through labor are becoming more and more prominent. The reeducation through labor system is facing questions and challenges, and there is an urgent need for reform. In recent years, scholars and the international community have made the reform of reeducation through labor more and more urgent. This paper systematically introduces the historical development of the reeducation through labor system, sums up the characteristics of each period, and probes into the existing problems and causes of the reeducation through labor system. With the continuous development of the construction of the rule of law in our country, the legitimacy, rationality and legitimacy of the reeducation through labor system have been questioned, and have increasingly become the focus of the international human rights struggle and the focus of public opinion. Therefore, the author comments on the theoretical and practical views on the reform of the reeducation through labor system one by one, studies the foreign security punishment system and misdemeanour system, compares them with the reeducation through labor system in our country, and puts forward that we should draw lessons from the misdemeanour system of foreign countries, and combine the actual situation of China to reform the reeducation through labor system and bring it into the penalty system. The author hopes that through the legislative thinking of the reeducation through labor system, we can provide a feasible scheme for the legislative reform of the reeducation through labor system in our country, make the reeducation through labor system enter the track of the rule of law as soon as possible, and make the legal construction of our country more perfect.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2007
【分類號】：D926.8

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 高長見;輕罪制度研究[D];中國社會科學(xué)院研究生院;2010年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 宋凌燕;論我國勞動教養(yǎng)制度的改革與完善[D];中國海洋大學(xué);2011年

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本文編號：2497562