錦州市漢族成人體成分特點(diǎn)
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-12-14 21:19
【摘要】：目的 了解錦州市成年人身體成分分布情況,進(jìn)一步探討錦州市成人體成分性別間的差異及成年人體成分隨年齡變化的趨勢(shì),為科學(xué)評(píng)價(jià)錦州漢族群體的體質(zhì)狀況、合理指導(dǎo)健康的生活方式、尋找與體成分相關(guān)疾病的危險(xiǎn)因素、預(yù)防疾病提供參考依據(jù)。 方法 在知情同意的情況下,整體隨機(jī)抽取錦州市漢族的健康成人作為研究對(duì)象,其父母均為漢族,共選取1199人(男為433例,女為766例),應(yīng)用體成分分析儀,對(duì)所有受試者進(jìn)行身高、體重、BMI、脂肪總量、軀干脂肪量、左上肢脂肪量、左下肢脂肪量、右上肢脂肪量、右下肢脂肪量、肌肉總量、軀干肌肉量、左上肢肌肉量、左下肢肌肉量、右上肢肌肉量、右下肢肌肉量、身體水分、細(xì)胞內(nèi)液、細(xì)胞外液、蛋白質(zhì)含量、骨含量測(cè)量。所有結(jié)果輸入SPSS統(tǒng)計(jì)軟件包,進(jìn)行獨(dú)立樣本t檢驗(yàn)和方差分析統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)處理。 結(jié)果 男性身高、體重、BMI、肌肉總量、軀干肌肉量、四肢肌肉量、身體水分、細(xì)胞內(nèi)液、細(xì)胞外液、蛋白質(zhì)、骨量均高于女性(P0.01),脂肪總量、軀干脂肪量、四肢脂肪量低于女性(P0.01);男性BMI、脂肪總量、各部位脂肪含量隨年齡增長,出現(xiàn)兩次峰值,分別在40歲年齡組和60歲及以上年齡組,女性BMI、上肢脂肪含量一直在增加,女性下肢脂肪增幅呈現(xiàn)先增高后降低,峰值在50歲年齡組。男女左右上肢肌肉量和軀干肌肉含量呈現(xiàn)先增高后降低,男峰值在40歲年齡組,女峰值在50歲年齡組,女性的增長幅度大于男性。男女左右下肢肌肉量隨年齡的增加逐漸下降。男女身體水分呈現(xiàn)先增高后降低,男峰值在30歲年齡組,女峰值在50歲年齡組;細(xì)胞外液男性隨年齡的增加呈現(xiàn)先增高后降低,峰值在40歲年齡組,女性隨年齡呈現(xiàn)一直增長趨勢(shì)。細(xì)胞內(nèi)液男性隨年齡增加一直在降低,而女性呈現(xiàn)先增高后降低的趨勢(shì),峰值在40歲年齡組。女性蛋白質(zhì)含量隨年齡變化與男性相似,隨年齡的增加逐漸下降;男性骨量隨年齡的增加在降低,女性骨量隨年齡的增加呈現(xiàn)先增高后降低,峰值在40歲年齡組。 將錦州漢族成人體成分指標(biāo)與廣州漢族、福州漢族進(jìn)行了對(duì)比,結(jié)果顯示除脂肪總量指標(biāo)錦州漢族成年女性與福州漢族成年女性沒有顯著性差異外,其余各項(xiàng)指標(biāo)均有顯著性差異(P0.05)。 結(jié)論 1.錦州漢族成人在所測(cè)各項(xiàng)指標(biāo)中,各年齡組除脂肪含量男性低于女性,其他各項(xiàng)指標(biāo)男性高于女性。 2.錦州漢族成人體成分隨年齡的增長發(fā)生變化,尤其在40歲年齡組變化明顯。 3.錦州漢族成人體成分與福州漢族、廣州漢族間存在顯著差異。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the distribution of adult body composition in Jinzhou City, and to explore the sex difference of adult body composition and the trend of adult body composition with age in order to evaluate the physical condition of Jinzhou Han nationality population scientifically. To guide the healthy lifestyle, to find the risk factors of diseases related to body composition, and to provide reference for the prevention of diseases. Methods under the condition of informed consent, healthy adults of Han nationality in Jinzhou City were randomly selected as the study objects. The parents of them were Han nationality. A total of 1199 subjects (433 males and 766 females) were selected and analyzed by body composition analyzer. Height, weight, total BMI, fat, trunk fat, left upper limb fat, left lower extremity fat, right upper limb fat, right lower extremity fat, total muscle volume, trunk muscle volume, left upper limb muscle volume, Muscle volume of left lower limb, muscle volume of right upper limb, muscle volume of right lower extremity, body moisture, intracellular fluid, extracellular fluid, protein content, bone content. All the results were inputted into SPSS statistical software package and processed with independent t-test and ANOVA. Results height, weight, total BMI, muscle, trunk muscle, limb muscle, body water, intracellular fluid, extracellular fluid, protein, bone mass were higher in male than in female (P0.01). The fat content of extremities was lower than that of women (P0.01). The total fat content of male BMI, and the fat content of different parts of BMI, increased twice with age. In the age group of 40 years and 60 years old and over, the fat content of upper limb of female BMI, was increasing. The increase of lower extremity fat increased first and then decreased, and the peak value was in the 50-year-old group. The muscle volume and trunk muscle content of the left and right upper limbs of male and female increased first and then decreased. The peak value of male was in the age group of 40 years old, and the peak value of female was in the group of 50 years old. The increase range of female was larger than that of male. The muscle volume of the left and right lower limbs of men and women gradually decreased with the increase of age. The body water content of male and female increased first and then decreased, the peak value of male was in the age group of 30 years old, and the peak value of female was in the age group of 50 years old. The extracellular fluid increased first and then decreased with the increase of age, and the peak value was in the age group of 40 years, and the female showed an increasing trend with age. The intracellular fluid in males decreased with age, while in females, it increased first and then decreased, and the peak value was in the 40-year-old group. The protein content of female was similar to that of male, and decreased gradually with the increase of age, while the bone mass of male decreased with the increase of age, and the bone mass of female increased first and then decreased with the increase of age, and the peak value was in the age group of 40 years old. The indexes of adult body composition of Jinzhou Han nationality were compared with those of Guangzhou Han nationality and Fuzhou Han nationality. The results showed that there was no significant difference in total fat content between the adult female of Jinzhou Han nationality and the adult female of Fuzhou Han nationality. The other indexes were significantly different (P0.05). Conclusion 1. In Jinzhou Han nationality adults, the fat content of male was lower than that of female, and the other indexes of male was higher than that of female. 2. The adult components of Jinzhou Han nationality changed with the increase of age, especially in the 40-year-old group. 3. There were significant differences between Jinzhou Han nationality and Fuzhou Han nationality, Guangzhou Han nationality.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧醫(yī)學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：D919
本文編號(hào)：2379338
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the distribution of adult body composition in Jinzhou City, and to explore the sex difference of adult body composition and the trend of adult body composition with age in order to evaluate the physical condition of Jinzhou Han nationality population scientifically. To guide the healthy lifestyle, to find the risk factors of diseases related to body composition, and to provide reference for the prevention of diseases. Methods under the condition of informed consent, healthy adults of Han nationality in Jinzhou City were randomly selected as the study objects. The parents of them were Han nationality. A total of 1199 subjects (433 males and 766 females) were selected and analyzed by body composition analyzer. Height, weight, total BMI, fat, trunk fat, left upper limb fat, left lower extremity fat, right upper limb fat, right lower extremity fat, total muscle volume, trunk muscle volume, left upper limb muscle volume, Muscle volume of left lower limb, muscle volume of right upper limb, muscle volume of right lower extremity, body moisture, intracellular fluid, extracellular fluid, protein content, bone content. All the results were inputted into SPSS statistical software package and processed with independent t-test and ANOVA. Results height, weight, total BMI, muscle, trunk muscle, limb muscle, body water, intracellular fluid, extracellular fluid, protein, bone mass were higher in male than in female (P0.01). The fat content of extremities was lower than that of women (P0.01). The total fat content of male BMI, and the fat content of different parts of BMI, increased twice with age. In the age group of 40 years and 60 years old and over, the fat content of upper limb of female BMI, was increasing. The increase of lower extremity fat increased first and then decreased, and the peak value was in the 50-year-old group. The muscle volume and trunk muscle content of the left and right upper limbs of male and female increased first and then decreased. The peak value of male was in the age group of 40 years old, and the peak value of female was in the group of 50 years old. The increase range of female was larger than that of male. The muscle volume of the left and right lower limbs of men and women gradually decreased with the increase of age. The body water content of male and female increased first and then decreased, the peak value of male was in the age group of 30 years old, and the peak value of female was in the age group of 50 years old. The extracellular fluid increased first and then decreased with the increase of age, and the peak value was in the age group of 40 years, and the female showed an increasing trend with age. The intracellular fluid in males decreased with age, while in females, it increased first and then decreased, and the peak value was in the 40-year-old group. The protein content of female was similar to that of male, and decreased gradually with the increase of age, while the bone mass of male decreased with the increase of age, and the bone mass of female increased first and then decreased with the increase of age, and the peak value was in the age group of 40 years old. The indexes of adult body composition of Jinzhou Han nationality were compared with those of Guangzhou Han nationality and Fuzhou Han nationality. The results showed that there was no significant difference in total fat content between the adult female of Jinzhou Han nationality and the adult female of Fuzhou Han nationality. The other indexes were significantly different (P0.05). Conclusion 1. In Jinzhou Han nationality adults, the fat content of male was lower than that of female, and the other indexes of male was higher than that of female. 2. The adult components of Jinzhou Han nationality changed with the increase of age, especially in the 40-year-old group. 3. There were significant differences between Jinzhou Han nationality and Fuzhou Han nationality, Guangzhou Han nationality.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧醫(yī)學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：D919
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