商鞅預(yù)防犯罪的思想及其現(xiàn)代價值
[Abstract]:Shang Yang believes that the pursuit of fame and fortune of human nature can not be changed, this is the subjective cause of crime. Strong national strength, the people tend to produce lazy, lazy mood and luxury, lewd behavior. Standing on the stand of the state standard, Shang Yang argued that the people should be consumed by the form of war, and the "toxin" inducing crime should be transferred to foreign countries. In terms of preventive measures, Shang Yang believed that the people should obey their desires, encourage the people to concentrate on agriculture, and encourage them to supervise each other. It is necessary to form a social style of self-discipline and a psychological trend of abiding by the law through extensive and in-depth legal education. In order to prevent government officials from committing crimes, Shang Yang has analyzed the natural malpractice of "same body supervision" in a prescient way. He thinks that the key to implement supervision is to make full use of the contradiction of interests between the subject of supervision and the object of supervision. In order to exert the deterrent function of penalty to the extreme, Shang Yang highly praised the heavy penalty prevention. In order to force the potential perpetrators to remove their criminal motive, Shang Yang does not hesitate to use all kinds of cruel and severe punishment methods. However, Shang Yang ignored the social attributes of human beings, abandoned the social education of ethics and the supporting role of the state power, and finally fell into the doctrine of severe punishment and omnipotence of punishment. With the law to control people's thought and behavior, and to use severe punishment to intimidate people's criminal intent, these preventive measures have a temporary effect, but because they are seriously beyond the ability of people to bear, they finally become naked tools of violent dictatorship. Under the social background of market economy, punishment and morality must be applied in order to prevent the increasingly widespread crime of duty. To prevent the corruption of the national youth staff, ideological and political education should take the initiative to attack, scientifically predict the negative psychology of the youth, and establish the ideological and political "early warning" mechanism.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:首都師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2005
【分類號】:D917.6
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