【摘要】： 隨著我國經(jīng)濟建設(shè)和社會發(fā)展步伐的加快，各地的建筑行業(yè)得到了前所未有的發(fā)展。但是，，建筑工程領(lǐng)域紅火的同時也伴隨著職務(wù)犯罪的高發(fā)，選擇這樣一個課題進行研究無疑具有現(xiàn)實意義。本文擬從犯罪學的角度，運用行為經(jīng)濟原則等理論對建筑工程領(lǐng)域職務(wù)犯罪的特點、原因及其防治進行分析，以期對控制該類職務(wù)犯罪有所裨益。 結(jié)合有關(guān)的數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計和具體案例進行分析，建筑工程領(lǐng)域職務(wù)犯罪具有權(quán)錢交易普遍、犯罪金額趨大、犯罪手段多樣化、行規(guī)性、隱蔽性、共生性等特點，并往往伴隨著嚴重的工程質(zhì)量問題；犯罪運行主要存在于規(guī)劃設(shè)計環(huán)節(jié)、招標投標環(huán)節(jié)、材料采購環(huán)節(jié)、施工環(huán)節(jié)、質(zhì)量監(jiān)督監(jiān)理環(huán)節(jié)、決算結(jié)算環(huán)節(jié)、留守環(huán)節(jié)等七個環(huán)節(jié)之中。究其原因，有行業(yè)競爭激烈、私欲膨脹、缺少監(jiān)督、管理混亂、打擊不力等方面的因素。建筑工程領(lǐng)域職務(wù)犯罪的防治需要各部門齊抓共管，也應(yīng)該有很多種方法。本文著重就檢察機關(guān)如何發(fā)揮其預(yù)防和打擊的職能作用來控制建筑工程領(lǐng)域職務(wù)犯罪的蔓延進行討論，同時還提出有必要進一步完善立法，賦予檢察機關(guān)更多的職能和手段，通過對追訴職務(wù)犯罪進行成本核算、提高檢察機關(guān)行使公益訴訟的可操作性、加重對巨額財產(chǎn)來源不明罪的量刑、引入證人的交易豁免等手段，更好地打擊職務(wù)犯罪。
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of economic construction and social development in China, the construction industry has been unprecedented development. However, with the high incidence of job-related crime in the field of construction engineering, it is undoubtedly of practical significance to choose such a subject to study. From the point of view of criminology, this paper analyzes the characteristics, causes and prevention of job-related crime in the field of construction engineering by using the theory of behavioral economy, so as to be of benefit to the control of this kind of job-related crime. According to the relevant data, statistics and specific cases, the crimes committed in the field of construction engineering are characterized by the widespread trading of power and money, the increasing amount of crime, the diversification of criminal means, the regularity of the industry, the concealment, the symbiosis, and so on. And often accompanied by serious engineering quality problems; Criminal operation mainly exists in seven links, such as planning and design, bidding and bidding, material purchasing, construction, quality supervision and supervision, final accounting and settlement, and staying behind. The reasons include fierce competition, lust expansion, lack of supervision, management confusion, weak crackdown and so on. The prevention and cure of duty crime in the field of construction engineering need all departments to work together, and there should be many methods. This paper focuses on how the procuratorial organs exert their functions of preventing and attacking to control the spread of job-related crimes in the field of construction engineering, and at the same time puts forward the need to further improve the legislation and endow the procuratorial organs with more functions and means. Through the cost accounting of the prosecution of duty crime, improving the maneuverability of procuratorial organs to exercise public interest litigation, increasing the sentencing of the crime of huge amount of property of unknown origin, introducing the transaction exemption of witnesses, and so on, we can better crack down on the duty crime.
【學位授予單位】：華東政法學院
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2005
【分類號】：D917.6

【引證文獻】

相關(guān)碩士學位論文 前2條

1 來靜蕊;交通基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)領(lǐng)域受賄犯罪研究[D];中國政法大學;2012年

2 李榮艷;關(guān)于遷安市民用建筑節(jié)能法規(guī)執(zhí)行情況調(diào)查報告[D];蘭州大學;2010年

本文編號：2294538