合肥市管教所犯罪青少年心理健康水平及影響因素分析
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-09-11 16:27
【摘要】： 目的了解合肥市犯罪青少年心理健康水平的現(xiàn)狀,并對可能影響該群體心理健康水平的因素進(jìn)行分析,為進(jìn)一步在犯罪青少年中丌展心理健康教育和干預(yù)提供科學(xué)依據(jù)。 方法采用整群抽樣的方法抽取合肥市某未管所的八個(gè)中隊(duì),再采用單純隨機(jī)抽樣的方法在每個(gè)中隊(duì)抽取51人共408人進(jìn)行統(tǒng)一的集中問卷調(diào)查,運(yùn)用癥狀自評量表(SCL-90)和父母子女關(guān)系測評量表進(jìn)行心理健康水平的篩查及父母子女關(guān)系行為困擾程度的評定。 結(jié)果共調(diào)查犯罪青少年408人,其中男性393人,女性15人,年齡在13-30歲之間,平均年齡為18.99±1.95歲;在心理健康水平篩查的10個(gè)因子中,有3.2%的個(gè)體出現(xiàn)軀體化癥狀,有6.9%的個(gè)體出現(xiàn)強(qiáng)迫癥狀,7.4%出現(xiàn)人際關(guān)系敏感癥狀,4.9%的個(gè)體出現(xiàn)抑郁癥狀,4.9%的個(gè)體出現(xiàn)焦慮癥狀,9.8%的個(gè)體出現(xiàn)敵對癥狀,2.2%出現(xiàn)恐怖癥狀,7.1%出現(xiàn)偏執(zhí)癥狀,5.9%個(gè)體出現(xiàn)精神病性軀體化癥狀,有8.3%的個(gè)體出現(xiàn)其他癥狀�？偤Y查陽性率為21.3%,其中男性為21.1%,女性為26.7%,差異無顯著性(χ~2=0.265,P=0.607),不同年齡組之間各因子篩查陽性率及總篩查陽性率差異也無顯著性。在可能影響犯罪青少年心理健康水平的因素中,單因素分析結(jié)果顯示:家庭住址(χ~2=4.149,P=0.042)、學(xué)習(xí)壓力(χ~2=11.068,P=0.001)、父母關(guān)系(χ~2=5.363,P=0.021;χ~2=5.363,P=0.010)和父母是否外出打工(χ~2=3.303,P=0.083)等因素可能對犯罪青少年心理健康水平的有影響。多因素研究結(jié)果顯示在控制其它變量的影響有,對心理健康水平的影響因素為學(xué)習(xí)壓力和父母關(guān)系緊張。另外,通過父母子女關(guān)系測評量表篩查出的父母子女關(guān)系困擾程度評分與犯罪青少年的心理健康也有一定的相關(guān)性(r=0.283,P=0.000),行為困擾問題越嚴(yán)重,心理健康水平越差。另外對父母子女關(guān)系困擾程度通過多項(xiàng)有序單因素logisitic回歸分析,結(jié)果顯示,影響父母關(guān)系困擾程度的影響因素主要有上學(xué)程度、上學(xué)時(shí)與同學(xué)關(guān)系、學(xué)習(xí)壓力、家庭經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況、母親文化程度、與父親關(guān)系、犯錯(cuò)誤時(shí)父母是如何管教、父母是否外出打工;多因素分析結(jié)果顯示:影響父母子女關(guān)系困擾程度的影響因素主要是學(xué)習(xí)壓力、家庭經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況及母親文化程度。結(jié)論犯罪青少年該群體中存在著較為嚴(yán)重的心理健康問題,影響其心理健康水平的因素有家庭住址、學(xué)習(xí)壓力、父母關(guān)系和父母是否外出,特別是父母關(guān)系緊張不利于兒童青少年心理健康成長,父母子女關(guān)系困擾程度越嚴(yán)重,其心理健康水平越差,學(xué)習(xí)壓力、家庭經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況及母親文化程度等因素是影響父母子女關(guān)系困擾程度的主要影響因素。因此我們應(yīng)該在他們的家庭環(huán)境和生活環(huán)境中大力開展心理健康有關(guān)影響因素的宣傳教育,使犯罪青少年能夠全面地理解和掌握關(guān)于心理健康水平的相關(guān)知識,樹立正確的世界觀與人生觀。尤其要抓住犯罪青少年世界觀、價(jià)值觀正在形成的好時(shí)機(jī),保護(hù)其身心健康發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Objective To understand the status quo of mental health of juvenile delinquents in Hefei and analyze the factors that may affect the mental health of juvenile delinquents so as to provide scientific basis for further mental health education and intervention among juvenile delinquents.
Methods Eight squadrons from an unregulated hospital in Hefei were sampled by cluster sampling. A total of 408 squadrons were sampled by simple random sampling. A centralized questionnaire survey was conducted among 51 squadrons. Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90) and Parent-Child Relationship Scale were used to screen the mental health status of the squadrons and examine the relationship between parents and children. Evaluation of the degree of distress.
Results A total of 408 juvenile delinquents were investigated, including 393 males and 15 females, aged between 13 and 30 years, with an average age of 18.99 (+ 1.95); among the 10 factors of mental health screening, 3.2% had somatic symptoms, 6.9% had obsessive-compulsive symptoms, 7.4% had interpersonal sensitivity symptoms, and 4.9% had depression. Depressive symptoms occurred in 4.9% of the individuals, hostile symptoms in 9.8%, phobic symptoms in 2.2%, paranoid symptoms in 7.1%, psychotic somatization in 5.9% and other symptoms in 8.3% of the individuals. The total positive rate of screening was 21.3%, 21.1% in males and 26.7% in females, with no significant difference (_~2 = 0.265, P = 0.607). Among the factors that may affect the mental health of juvenile delinquents, single factor analysis showed that family address (_~2 = 4.149, P = 0.042), learning pressure (_~2 = 11.068, P = 0.001), parental relationship (_~2 = 5.363, P = 0.021; _~2 = 5.363, P = 0.010). The results of multivariate analysis showed that the influence of other variables on the mental health of juvenile delinquents were learning stress and parental tension. In addition, parent-child relationship scale was used to screen out the influencing factors on the mental health of juvenile delinquents. The scores of parental and child relationship disturbance were also correlated with the mental health of juvenile delinquents (r = 0.283, P = 0.000). The more serious the behavior disturbance, the worse the mental health level. The main influencing factors are the degree of schooling, the relationship with schoolmates, learning pressure, family economic status, mother's educational level, the relationship with father, how parents discipline when they make mistakes, and whether parents go out to work or not. The results of multi-factor analysis show that the main influencing factors are learning pressure and family economics. Conclusion There are serious mental health problems among the juvenile delinquents. The factors influencing their mental health are family address, study pressure, parental relationship and parental absence, especially the tense parental relationship, which is not conducive to the mental health development of the juvenile delinquents and the relationship between parents and children is difficult. The more serious the disturbance is, the worse the mental health level is. Learning pressure, family economic status and mother's educational level are the main factors affecting the disturbance degree of the relationship between parents and children. Teenagers can fully understand and master the relevant knowledge about mental health level, establish a correct world outlook and outlook on life, especially to seize the world outlook of juvenile delinquents, values are forming a good time to protect their physical and mental health development.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：安徽醫(yī)科大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2008
【分類號】：C913.5
本文編號：2237215
[Abstract]:Objective To understand the status quo of mental health of juvenile delinquents in Hefei and analyze the factors that may affect the mental health of juvenile delinquents so as to provide scientific basis for further mental health education and intervention among juvenile delinquents.
Methods Eight squadrons from an unregulated hospital in Hefei were sampled by cluster sampling. A total of 408 squadrons were sampled by simple random sampling. A centralized questionnaire survey was conducted among 51 squadrons. Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90) and Parent-Child Relationship Scale were used to screen the mental health status of the squadrons and examine the relationship between parents and children. Evaluation of the degree of distress.
Results A total of 408 juvenile delinquents were investigated, including 393 males and 15 females, aged between 13 and 30 years, with an average age of 18.99 (+ 1.95); among the 10 factors of mental health screening, 3.2% had somatic symptoms, 6.9% had obsessive-compulsive symptoms, 7.4% had interpersonal sensitivity symptoms, and 4.9% had depression. Depressive symptoms occurred in 4.9% of the individuals, hostile symptoms in 9.8%, phobic symptoms in 2.2%, paranoid symptoms in 7.1%, psychotic somatization in 5.9% and other symptoms in 8.3% of the individuals. The total positive rate of screening was 21.3%, 21.1% in males and 26.7% in females, with no significant difference (_~2 = 0.265, P = 0.607). Among the factors that may affect the mental health of juvenile delinquents, single factor analysis showed that family address (_~2 = 4.149, P = 0.042), learning pressure (_~2 = 11.068, P = 0.001), parental relationship (_~2 = 5.363, P = 0.021; _~2 = 5.363, P = 0.010). The results of multivariate analysis showed that the influence of other variables on the mental health of juvenile delinquents were learning stress and parental tension. In addition, parent-child relationship scale was used to screen out the influencing factors on the mental health of juvenile delinquents. The scores of parental and child relationship disturbance were also correlated with the mental health of juvenile delinquents (r = 0.283, P = 0.000). The more serious the behavior disturbance, the worse the mental health level. The main influencing factors are the degree of schooling, the relationship with schoolmates, learning pressure, family economic status, mother's educational level, the relationship with father, how parents discipline when they make mistakes, and whether parents go out to work or not. The results of multi-factor analysis show that the main influencing factors are learning pressure and family economics. Conclusion There are serious mental health problems among the juvenile delinquents. The factors influencing their mental health are family address, study pressure, parental relationship and parental absence, especially the tense parental relationship, which is not conducive to the mental health development of the juvenile delinquents and the relationship between parents and children is difficult. The more serious the disturbance is, the worse the mental health level is. Learning pressure, family economic status and mother's educational level are the main factors affecting the disturbance degree of the relationship between parents and children. Teenagers can fully understand and master the relevant knowledge about mental health level, establish a correct world outlook and outlook on life, especially to seize the world outlook of juvenile delinquents, values are forming a good time to protect their physical and mental health development.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：安徽醫(yī)科大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2008
【分類號】：C913.5
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