【摘要】： 勞動教養(yǎng)是我國獨創(chuàng)的一項法律制度,是懲處嚴(yán)重違法和輕微犯罪的重要手段,50多年來,這項制度在維護(hù)政治穩(wěn)定和社會安定,預(yù)防和減少違法犯罪方面發(fā)揮了重要的作用,但隨著歷史的發(fā)展與社會的進(jìn)步,這一制度的缺陷也日益突出,在公民個體權(quán)利的保障、行政機(jī)關(guān)公共權(quán)力的制約等方面已不能適應(yīng)社會發(fā)展的需要。因此,迫切需要對其進(jìn)行改革,至于如何改革,觀點較多,真可謂仁者見仁,智者見智。作者從事勞動教養(yǎng)工作12年多,文中結(jié)合自己的工作感受對我國勞動教養(yǎng)制度的若干問題進(jìn)行了探討,分析了利弊,對勞動教養(yǎng)制度的改革提出了一些粗淺的設(shè)想。文章分五個部分。第一部分從歷史的角度分析了我國的勞動教養(yǎng)制度。第二部分論述了目前我國現(xiàn)行勞動教養(yǎng)制度存在的弊端。第三部分探討了勞動教養(yǎng)制度的走向。就保留并強(qiáng)化、徹底廢除、改革和完善幾種觀點進(jìn)行了分析。第四部分就改革勞動教養(yǎng)制度的幾種方案進(jìn)行對比思考。第五部分思考了勞動教養(yǎng)制度的改革,提出了粗淺的設(shè)想。筆者呼吁國家相關(guān)部門加快勞動教養(yǎng)制度的法制化進(jìn)程,使之合法、合理、科學(xué),符合人權(quán)保護(hù)的需要,使這項制度名正言順的為和諧社會的建設(shè)服務(wù)。
[Abstract]:Reeducation through labour is an original legal system in our country. It is an important means of punishing serious and minor crimes. For more than 50 years, this system has played an important role in maintaining political and social stability and preventing and reducing illegal crimes. However, with the development of history and the progress of society, the defects of this system are becoming more and more prominent, and the protection of individual rights of citizens and the restriction of public power of administrative organs can no longer meet the needs of social development. Therefore, the urgent need for reform, as to how to reform, more views, can be said to be different, different wisdom. The author has been engaged in reeducation through labor for more than 12 years. This paper discusses some problems in our country's reeducation through labor system, analyzes the advantages and disadvantages, and puts forward some tentative ideas for the reform of the system of reeducation through labor. The article is divided into five parts. The first part analyzes our country's reeducation through labor system from the historical angle. The second part discusses the malpractice of the current reeducation through labor system in our country. The third part discusses the trend of reeducation through labor system. This paper analyzes several viewpoints of preserving and strengthening, thoroughly abolishing, reforming and perfecting. The fourth part of the reform of the system of reeducation through labor several schemes for comparative thinking. The fifth part thinks about the reform of reeducation through labor system and puts forward some tentative ideas. The author appeals to the relevant departments of the country to speed up the process of legalization of the system of re-education through labor to make it legal, reasonable, scientific and in line with the needs of the protection of human rights, so that the system can serve the construction of a harmonious society in a proper and proper manner.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘇州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2008
【分類號】：D926.8

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