本文關(guān)鍵詞：國內(nèi)城市空間環(huán)境與犯罪關(guān)系研究評析，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。

人文地理

文章編號：1003-2398（2010）03-0041-06

2010年第3期總第113期

國內(nèi)城市空間環(huán)境與犯罪關(guān)系研究評析

毛媛媛，戴慎志，沈志聯(lián)

（同濟(jì)大學(xué)建筑與城市規(guī)劃學(xué)院城市規(guī)劃系，上海200092）

AREVIEWOFSTUDIESONTHERELATIONSHIPBETWEENENVIRONMENT

ANDCRIMEINCHINA

MAOYuan-yuan,DAIShen-zhi,SHENZhi-lian

(DepartmentofUrbanPlanning,SchoolofArchitectureandUrbanPlanning,

TongjiUniversity,Shanghai200092,China)

Abstract:Urbancrimeisoneofthemostimportantissuesaffectingpeople'slife.Therelationshipbetweenphysicalenvironmentandurbancrimeintereststheresearchersofthedisciplineslikecriminology,geography,urbanplanningandarchitecture.Thispaperreviews83papersofthepast23yearsinChina.Thepapercon-sistsoffourparts.Thefirstpartisabriefintroductiontothispaper.Inthesecondpart,thesourcesofthesepapersareintroduced.Thisisfollowedbyanintroductiontothewaysthesepapersarecategorized,especiallybydisciplineandstudytype.Inthethirdpart,theauthorsanalyzethequantityofresearchesofeveryyearwhichappearsanascendingtrendespeciallyinthepasteightyears.Thedistributionoftheresearchesindif-ferentdisciplinesisthatthepapersoftheurbanplanningaccountfor38percent,thepapersofcriminologyoccupy28percent,thepapersofgeographyoccupy22percentandthepapersofarchitectureoccupy12per-cent.Theanalysisonstudytypesindicatesthat17percentoftheresearchesareempiricalstudiesconductedinthecitiesofChina.Theremainingoftheliteraturesaremainlythereviewsoftheoriesand/orapplicationso-verseas,andpolicysuggestionsarenotbasedonanybasicorempiricalstudies.Inthefourthpart,allthepa-persaredividedintothreegroupsaccordingtotheircontent,includingthespatialdistributionofcrimesinur-banareas,therelationshipbetweenurbanenvironmentandcriminalbehaviors,andthepreventionofcrimethroughurbanenvironmentplanninganddesign.Theanalysisofthefirstgroupindicatesthatempiricalstud-iesarescarceandmostofthestudiesfocusedonthemacrolevelsofacityorcountryinsteadofthemicrolev-elofurbanenvironments.Bothcomprehensivefactorsinmacrourbanareasandconcretefactorsindifferenttypesofmicrourbanenvironments,suchasresidents,parksandindustryareasareinvolvedinthesecondgroupofstudies.TheanalysisonthethirdgroupindicatesthatCPTEDisthebasictheoryofthestudies.Al-thoughthistheoryisintroducedtwentyyearsagointoChina,fewurbanplanningordesigningprojectshavebeenconductedbasedonit.Inthelastpart,theauthorsalsoputforwardsomesuggestionsforthefuturere-searches.

Keywords:space;environments;crimes;urbanplanning

提要：首先統(tǒng)計(jì)分析1980年代以來中國知網(wǎng)、維普以及萬方三大數(shù)據(jù)庫中我國城市空間環(huán)境與犯罪關(guān)系研究的文獻(xiàn)數(shù)量和研究進(jìn)展。進(jìn)而基于城市規(guī)劃的視角，將文獻(xiàn)分為“犯罪空間分布研究－犯罪與空間環(huán)境關(guān)系研究－空間環(huán)境設(shè)計(jì)預(yù)防犯罪對策研究”三個方面進(jìn)行評析，指出當(dāng)前國內(nèi)研究多為對國外理論或?qū)嵺`的介紹，實(shí)證研究匱乏，加之針對我國城市環(huán)

作者簡介：毛媛媛（1974—），女，江蘇新沂人，博士研究生，研究方向?yàn)槌鞘幸?guī)劃與設(shè)計(jì)、城市安全。E-mail:maomaoxzh@。收稿日期：2009-01-16；修訂日期：2009-06-30

境與犯罪關(guān)系的研究系統(tǒng)性欠缺，各環(huán)節(jié)研究存在脫節(jié)現(xiàn)象，導(dǎo)致提出的環(huán)境設(shè)計(jì)預(yù)防對策缺乏可操作性。最后指出國內(nèi)這一研究領(lǐng)域存在的問題及未來有待發(fā)展的方向。

關(guān)鍵詞：空間；環(huán)境；犯罪；城市規(guī)劃中圖分類號：C912.8

文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼：A

HUMANGEOGRAPHYVol.25.No.32010/6

41

  本文關(guān)鍵詞：國內(nèi)城市空間環(huán)境與犯罪關(guān)系研究評析，，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。