本文選題：公安派出所 + 反家庭暴力��； 參考：《湘潭大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：自1980年7月簽署《消除對婦女一切形式歧視公約》以來，我國在反家庭暴力方面取得了顯著的成績。但最新的調(diào)查顯示，我國的反家庭暴力形勢依然嚴(yán)峻。公安派出所作為國家權(quán)力的代表，在反家庭暴力中扮演著重要角色。經(jīng)過廣大基層公安干警的努力，我國公安派出所在發(fā)家暴工作中取得了一定的成績，積累了大量的實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)，對家庭暴力起到了一定的抑制作用。但目前公安派出所在反家庭暴力實(shí)操中依然面臨著諸多問題。 克服公安派出所在反家庭暴力實(shí)操中的困境，不僅要認(rèn)真總結(jié)我國的經(jīng)驗(yàn)與教訓(xùn)，也要積極借鑒國外的先進(jìn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)并吸取教訓(xùn)。本文在對美國、英國、丹麥等國家的反家庭暴力經(jīng)驗(yàn)進(jìn)行分析后，總結(jié)出的主要經(jīng)驗(yàn)有：明確定義特征，強(qiáng)調(diào)規(guī)范技巧；設(shè)立專項(xiàng)法規(guī)，強(qiáng)制干預(yù)執(zhí)行；政府積極協(xié)調(diào)，創(chuàng)建合作機(jī)制。在此基礎(chǔ)上，本文認(rèn)為西方國家的發(fā)家暴經(jīng)驗(yàn)對于提升我國公安派出所在反家庭暴力實(shí)操中的工作水平有以下主要啟示：健全立法、執(zhí)法系統(tǒng)是反家庭暴力的有力措施，公安機(jī)關(guān)派出所在反家庭暴力實(shí)操中要轉(zhuǎn)變觀念，，重視聯(lián)合社會各界推進(jìn)反家庭暴力的進(jìn)程。 綜上，本文認(rèn)為破解公安派出所在反家庭暴力實(shí)操中困境的主要對策有：第一，完善法規(guī)，明確職責(zé)程序。明確公安派出所在反家庭暴力實(shí)操中的職責(zé)和工作程序，賦予公安派出所實(shí)施保護(hù)令制度的權(quán)力和職責(zé)，建立公安派出所防治家暴案件的分級監(jiān)督機(jī)制，健全家暴案件中證據(jù)搜集與保護(hù)的法律和法規(guī)。第二，建設(shè)隊(duì)伍，提高工作水平。深化反家庭暴力法規(guī)的教育，重視溝通技巧的培訓(xùn)，加強(qiáng)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)防控的培訓(xùn)，成立專業(yè)的反家庭暴力團(tuán)隊(duì)。第三，重視宣傳，營造良好氛圍。開展轄區(qū)內(nèi)家暴問題的調(diào)研以掌握具體情況，提高婦女兒童自我權(quán)利意識和自我保護(hù)意識，積極組織或參與社區(qū)家庭活動營造和諧氛圍。第四，加強(qiáng)合作，建設(shè)防治網(wǎng)絡(luò)。建立公安派出所主導(dǎo)多方聯(lián)動的家暴防治網(wǎng)絡(luò)，研發(fā)推廣公安派出所反家庭暴力專用手機(jī)信息平臺。第五，總結(jié)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，優(yōu)化方式方法。制定前中后“三級預(yù)防”處置方案；設(shè)立反家庭暴力頻道；充分發(fā)揮社區(qū)民警的獨(dú)特作用；加大對多機(jī)構(gòu)合作反家庭暴力的工作力度。本研究以公安派出所反家庭暴力實(shí)操為切入點(diǎn)，結(jié)合了筆者的工作實(shí)際與工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)，深入研究了公安派出所在反家庭暴力實(shí)操中的困境，提出了一系列較具操作性、科學(xué)性的解決對策，對于反家庭暴力的理論研究和反家庭暴力實(shí)際工作都有較大的參考作用。
[Abstract]:Since the signing of the Convention on the Elimination of all forms of Discrimination against Women in July 1980, China has made remarkable achievements in combating domestic violence. But the latest survey shows that China's anti-domestic violence situation is still grim. As the representative of state power, police station plays an important role in anti-domestic violence. Through the efforts of the police at the grass-roots level, the police stations of our country have made certain achievements in the work of getting rich in the family, accumulated a lot of practical experience, and played a certain role in restraining domestic violence. However, the police station still faces many problems in anti-domestic violence. To overcome the plight of police station in anti-domestic violence, we should not only sum up the experience and lessons of our country, but also learn from the advanced experience of foreign countries. After analyzing the anti-domestic violence experiences of the United States, Britain, Denmark and other countries, the main experiences summarized in this paper are as follows: defining characteristics clearly, emphasizing normative skills, establishing special laws and regulations, enforcing intervention, coordinating actively by the government. Create a cooperative mechanism. On the basis of this, this paper holds that the experience of rich-rich family in western countries has the following main implications for improving the working level of anti-domestic violence in the police stations of our country: perfect legislation, law enforcement system is a powerful measure against domestic violence. The police station of the public security organ should change its concept in the practice of anti-domestic violence and attach importance to promoting the process of anti-domestic violence by unifying all walks of life of the society. In summary, this paper thinks that the main countermeasures to solve the plight of the police station in anti-domestic violence are: first, perfect the laws and regulations, clear the responsibility procedure. Make clear the duty and working procedure of police station in anti-domestic violence practice, endow the police station with the power and duty of implementing protection order system, establish the hierarchical supervision mechanism of preventing and controlling domestic violence cases in public security police station. Improve the laws and regulations for the collection and protection of evidence in domestic violence cases. Second, build a team and raise the level of work. Deepen the education of anti-domestic violence law, attach importance to the training of communication skills, strengthen the training of risk prevention and control, set up professional anti-domestic violence team. Third, attach importance to publicity and create a good atmosphere. To carry out investigation on domestic violence in the area of jurisdiction, to grasp the specific situation, to raise the awareness of self-rights and self-protection of women and children, and to actively organize or participate in community family activities to create a harmonious atmosphere. Fourth, strengthen cooperation and build prevention and control networks. The establishment of the police station led by multi-party interaction of domestic violence prevention and control network, research and promotion of police station anti-domestic violence dedicated mobile phone information platform. Fifth, summing up experience and optimizing methods. To formulate the "three-level prevention" disposal plan before, middle and later; to set up anti-domestic violence channel; to give full play to the unique role of community police; and to strengthen the work of multi-agency cooperation against domestic violence. This research takes the anti-domestic violence practice of police station as the breakthrough point, combines the author's work reality and work experience, deeply studies the plight of the police station in anti-domestic violence practice, and puts forward a series of more operable. The scientific solution can be used as a reference for the theoretical research of anti-domestic violence and the practical work of anti-domestic violence.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湘潭大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：D631

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