本文選題：警察 + 警察執(zhí)法權益�。� 參考：《西南政法大學》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：2012年3月我國頒布了《刑事訴訟法》修正案，其中被學界認為最大的法治進步在于將保障人權寫入該法所調整的根本任務中，這體現了我國對人權保障的逐漸重視。而通過這部修正案，和對相關的警察執(zhí)法與人權保障的理論的認識，我們能夠發(fā)現人權保障的側重點主要是警察的執(zhí)法對象的權利，而作為刑事訴訟法任務的執(zhí)法者警察來說，往往會作為人權的對立方加以約束，尤其重視的是對警察執(zhí)法權的規(guī)制和監(jiān)督，而忽視了其對警察的執(zhí)法權益的保護。但是，保障人權不僅只針對執(zhí)法相對人的權益，警察也是公眾的重要組成部分更是公眾的保衛(wèi)者，有權獲得法治社會帶給所有群體應得的公平與正義。而且警察職業(yè)本身的風險性又使其成為了和平年代默默承載最多犧牲的一個職業(yè)群體，這理應得到更大的保護，但目前的現狀又是警察執(zhí)法權益日益遭受侵犯愈趨嚴重，最突出的表現是暴力抗法遭受威脅、報復、誣告、誣陷、惡意投訴、由此帶來公安機關的執(zhí)法權威受到極大的挑戰(zhàn)。實踐表明如果不能夠切實維護好警察在履行職責過程中的權益，必然直接影響到公安機關打擊犯罪維護治安、保護人民群眾生命財產安全職責的正確履行，這不僅不利于警察有效地提高執(zhí)法能力履行其職責，而且公民權利也無法得到切實的保障。因此我認為有必要對警察執(zhí)法權益的保障進行視并且以警察因執(zhí)法活動所產生的權益保護需要為視角，并且最終以提高警察的執(zhí)法能力為根本方向，對此問題進行研究。 全文除引言和致謝外，共分為以下三個部分： 第一部分，通過理論分析警察執(zhí)法權益保障的基本概念及權益產生來源，并以此為前提，從法律角度來界定警察執(zhí)法權益的含義和內容，，因為法律概念是法律問題的起點，因此該部分是本文研究的邏輯起點。 第二部分，介紹我國目前警察執(zhí)法權益遭受侵害的最突出表現，并全面分析其產生的原因。唯有如此才能夠尋找到警察執(zhí)法權益保障的合理路徑。 第三部分，主要立足我國的現實狀況，借鑒國外關于警察執(zhí)法權益保障的合理制度，并且以優(yōu)化警察執(zhí)法環(huán)境，提高警察執(zhí)法工作能力為最終落腳點，通過意識保障、職業(yè)自身保障、制度保障、警務保障、外部機制保障這五個方面進行探尋現階段我國的執(zhí)法權益保障的路徑。
[Abstract]:In March 2012, our country promulgated the amendment of the Criminal procedure Law, in which the academic circles considered that the greatest progress of the rule of law lies in the inclusion of the protection of human rights in the fundamental task adjusted by the law, which reflects the gradual importance that our country attaches to the protection of human rights. Through this amendment, and through the understanding of the relevant police law enforcement and human rights protection theory, we can find that the emphasis of human rights protection is mainly on the rights of the law enforcement targets of the police, while as the law enforcement officers of the criminal procedure law, It is often restricted as the opposite of human rights, especially the regulation and supervision of the police law enforcement power, but neglects the protection of the law enforcement rights and interests of the police. However, the protection of human rights is not only aimed at the rights and interests of law enforcement, the police is also an important part of the public is also a public defender, the right to the rule of law society to all groups of due equity and justice. Moreover, the risk of the police profession itself makes it a professional group that carries the most sacrifices in peacetime, which deserves greater protection. However, the present situation is that the rights and interests of the police law enforcement are increasingly being infringed upon. The most prominent manifestation is that the violence against the law is threatened, retaliated, falsely accused, framed, and maliciously complained, which brings great challenges to the law enforcement authority of the public security organs. Practice shows that if the rights and interests of the police in the process of performing their duties can not be effectively safeguarded, it will inevitably affect the correct performance of the duties of the public security organs in cracking down on crimes and maintaining public order and protecting the lives and property of the people. This is not only detrimental to the police to effectively improve their law enforcement capacity to perform their duties, and civil rights can not be effectively guaranteed. Therefore, I think it is necessary to look at the protection of police law enforcement rights and interests and take the protection needs of police rights and interests arising from law enforcement activities as the perspective, and finally to improve the law enforcement ability of the police as the fundamental direction, to study this issue. In addition to the introduction and thanks, the full text is divided into the following three parts: The first part, through the theoretical analysis of the basic concept of police law enforcement rights and interests protection and the origin of rights and interests, and this as a prerequisite, from the legal perspective to define the meaning and content of police law enforcement rights and interests, because the concept of law is the starting point of legal issues. Therefore, this part is the logical starting point of this paper. The second part introduces the most prominent manifestation of the infringement of the police law enforcement rights and interests in our country at present, and analyzes its causes. Only in this way can we find a reasonable way to protect the law enforcement rights and interests of the police. The third part, mainly based on the reality of our country, draw lessons from the foreign reasonable system on the protection of the rights and interests of police law enforcement, and to optimize the police law enforcement environment, improve the ability of police law enforcement work as the final foothold, through the awareness of protection, This paper explores the ways to protect the law enforcement rights and interests of our country at the present stage from the five aspects of occupational self-protection, institutional security, police security and external mechanism protection.
【學位授予單位】：西南政法大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：D925.2;D631

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