本文選題：黑惡勢力 + 背景比較��； 參考：《中國政法大學》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：黑社會犯罪、販毒和恐怖主義活動已成為當今世界三大犯罪災難。近年來,隨著各國經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展和世界一體化步伐的加快,黑社會犯罪組織不僅在國內發(fā)展壯大,還形成了跨國犯罪集團,大肆從事毒品走私、軍火販賣等違法犯罪活動,這給各國反黑工作造成很大困難,聯(lián)合國稱之為“全球性的瘟疫”。如何有效地打擊當前黑惡勢力犯罪,成為各國學術界的一大課題。 由于世界各國、地區(qū)在地理環(huán)境、歷史背景、經(jīng)濟條件以及法制建設等方面的差異,其黑社會犯罪也呈現(xiàn)出不同的組織形態(tài)和發(fā)展趨勢。例如,歐美、意大利等國的黑手黨、日本的暴力團以及我國港臺地區(qū)的各幫、派、盟、會等黑社會組織。雖然我國大陸還沒有出現(xiàn)典型的黑社會組織及其犯罪案件,但具有過渡色彩的黑社會性質團伙犯罪案件在我國呈逐年上升趨勢,已經(jīng)嚴重危害了人民群眾的財產(chǎn)安全和社會穩(wěn)定,對和諧社會的建設產(chǎn)生了消極影響。各國黑社會犯罪不同的組織形態(tài)及發(fā)展趨勢,決定了世界各國、地區(qū)在打擊黑惡勢力手段方面的差異,通過學習比較國際社會的反黑經(jīng)驗,將有助于對我國當前階段反黑工作思考與檢視,排除狹隘的反黑觀念,拓寬反黑工作思路;通過對不同國家地區(qū)防治手段作比較分析,總結先進的反黑經(jīng)驗,再結合我國實際情況,可以對我國當前黑社會犯罪防治手段進行完善,以期對我國打黑除惡工作的進一步開展提供有益建議。
[Abstract]:Crime, drug trafficking and terrorism have become the three major crime disasters in the world. In recent years, with the development of the economy and the acceleration of the world integration, the criminal organizations in the underworld have not only developed in China, but also formed transnational criminal groups, which are illegal activities such as drug smuggling and arms trafficking. The anti black work in various countries has caused great difficulties. The United Nations called it "the global plague". How to effectively combat the crime of the current black and evil forces has become a major issue in the academic circles of all countries.
Because of the differences in geographical environment, historical background, economic conditions and the construction of legal system, the crime of black society also presents different organizational forms and development trends. For example, the Mafia in Europe, America, Italy and other countries, the Japanese violence group, and the gang, league, and the association of the Hong Kong and Taiwan areas in our country. However, there has not been a typical underworld organization and criminal cases in the mainland of China, but the crime of gangs with the nature of the transition is rising year by year in our country, which has seriously endangered the people's property security and social stability, and has a negative impact on the construction of a harmonious society. The organizational form and trend of development determine the difference between the world and the region in the fight against the means of the black and evil forces. By learning and comparing the anti black experience of the international community, it will help to think and examine the anti black work at the present stage of our country, eliminate the narrow concept of anti black and broaden the idea of anti black work, and through the prevention of the hands of different countries and regions. The section makes a comparative analysis, summarizes the advanced anti black experience, and then combined with the actual situation of our country, we can improve the current means of prevention and control of the crime in the underworld of our country, in order to provide some useful suggestions for the further development of our country's black and evil work.
【學位授予單位】：中國政法大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D917

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本文編號：1904308