本文選題：公安邊防部隊 + 戰(zhàn)士思想��； 參考：《東北師范大學(xué)》2007年碩士論文

【摘要】： 本文屬于思想政治教育研究范疇。筆者以自身多年來在公安邊防部隊從事文化教育工作積累的經(jīng)驗從發(fā),從新時期公安邊防部隊戰(zhàn)士的思想走勢及特點,易出現(xiàn)的各類思想問題、產(chǎn)生原因,以及如何采取好對策三方面出發(fā),力求對新時期公安邊防部隊戰(zhàn)士的思想政治工作有一個較為全面的研究和論述。并希望籍此拋磚引玉,求教于方家。 黨的十六大指出:要“加強思想政治建設(shè)”,“始終把思想政治建設(shè)擺在軍隊各項建設(shè)的道首位,永葆人民軍隊的性質(zhì)、本色和作風(fēng)�！惫策叿啦筷犠鳛橹醒胲娢聦俚�,由公安部直接領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的武裝警察力量,探索新時期部隊經(jīng)常性思想工作,改進思想工作方法是建設(shè)好這支隊伍的重要途徑,是黨和人民的要求,是帶好隊伍,履行好職責(zé)的內(nèi)在機制。 思想工作是我軍和公安邊防部隊的“生命線”,是針對部隊基層戰(zhàn)士進行的思想教育和疏導(dǎo)的一項最基本的工作制度,是我軍和公安邊防部隊克敵制勝的三大法寶之一。思想工作能不能做好,直接關(guān)系到部隊的穩(wěn)定和戰(zhàn)斗力的生成。公安系統(tǒng)管轄的武警邊防部隊是一支具有軍事性和地方性雙重屬性的特殊部隊,和平時期,做好公安系統(tǒng)武警邊防部隊的思想工作,對于充分發(fā)揮職能作用,維護社會穩(wěn)定,有著不可替代的重要作用。 80年代初,公安邊防部隊從武警序列分離出來,成為一支獨立的武裝力量,由公安部直接領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。通過20多年來的摸索,逐漸形成了具有公安邊防部隊特點的思想工作有效載體,為保衛(wèi)國家邊境地區(qū)社會穩(wěn)定和邊防安全做出了巨大貢獻。當然,這20多年里,公安邊防部隊官兵也不斷受到改革開放、市場經(jīng)濟、西方思潮的影響,戰(zhàn)士思想受到的沖擊要比解放軍、武警部隊大,思想工作的方法因此出現(xiàn)了大的差異。但近年,隨著公安邊防部隊體制的調(diào)整,特別是吉林、云南、遼寧等省份防衛(wèi)任務(wù)移交解放軍后,公安邊防部隊的職能發(fā)生了一些變化,隊伍思想上呈現(xiàn)了一些新特點,給思想工作方法提出了新要求。 新時期公安邊防戰(zhàn)士的思想走勢主要有三方面特點:一是從整體比較看,呈現(xiàn)出“五個差異”的特點,即成長環(huán)境的差異、文化素質(zhì)的差異、、接受能力的差異、心理承壓的差異、專長愛好的差異。二是從個性分析看,具有“五化”的傾向,即思想觀念彈性化、社會經(jīng)歷多樣化、是交際關(guān)系復(fù)雜化、感情背景多樣化、法律意識低層化。三是從個體要求看,集中表現(xiàn)為“五個強烈”,即自我全面得到發(fā)展的要求強烈、對和諧的內(nèi)部關(guān)系、放松的精神生活的要求強烈、對樹立良好的自我形象、人格尊嚴的要求強烈、對尊重人權(quán),體現(xiàn)民主的要求強烈、對通過刻苦努力,實現(xiàn)個人愿望的要求強烈。本部分筆者力求通過深人調(diào)查研究,切實掌握公安邊防戰(zhàn)士的思想狀況,及時發(fā)現(xiàn)問題,這是做好經(jīng)常性思想工作的重要前提和基礎(chǔ)。如果情況不明,就難以避免盲目性。掌握情況要熟悉全體官兵的基本情況,對他們的個性特點、興趣愛好、經(jīng)歷特長、身體狀況、家庭狀況、社會關(guān)系等基本情況和文化修養(yǎng)、思想水平、認識能力、道德情操、法紀觀念、服役態(tài)度等相對穩(wěn)定的思想素質(zhì)狀況要了如指掌,做到心中有數(shù),為開展思想工作積累素材。 當前公安邊防戰(zhàn)士隊伍易出現(xiàn)的消極傾向主要有四個方面:積極性受挫,影響部隊士氣;不良習(xí)氣滋長,影響部隊作風(fēng);壓力過大,應(yīng)對不當,影響部隊戰(zhàn)斗力;目無法紀,違法違紀,損害部隊形象。根據(jù)掌握的思想情況和發(fā)現(xiàn)的問題,進行一番去粗取精、由表及里的分析,從而得出正確的結(jié)論,這是做好經(jīng)常性思想工作的關(guān)鍵一環(huán)。 面對公安邊防戰(zhàn)士在思想上日益突出的問題,筆者認為要解決公安邊防部隊多年來困擾思想工作者的“老辦法不管用、硬辦法不敢用、土辦法不讓用、新辦法不會用”的問題,首先一定要搞清所屬部隊官兵當前具有什么樣的特點,了解和掌握形成和影響思想的因素,各種因素之間是什么樣的關(guān)系,誰輕誰重,誰主誰次,是綜合癥還是單一問題,這些特點將會產(chǎn)生什么樣的消極影響,要重點抓好以下幾個環(huán)節(jié):(一)加強政治引導(dǎo),鍛造優(yōu)秀品質(zhì),把確保部隊“不變質(zhì)”作為經(jīng)常性思想工作的首要任務(wù);把確保官兵經(jīng)受得住各種考驗作為經(jīng)常性思想工作的重要課題;把“三特精神”作為經(jīng)常性思想工作的重要內(nèi)容。(二)抓住關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié),解決突出問題。(三)著眼隱患,轉(zhuǎn)化后進人員。(四)建設(shè)過硬的思想工作者隊伍。(五)抓住時機,掌握技巧。(六)掌握運用好表揚和批評的藝術(shù)。 總之,做好新時期公安邊防部隊戰(zhàn)士的思想工作不是哪一種方法能夠一劑見效,或包治百病或百用百靈的,官兵的思想問題的形成是一個復(fù)雜的、長期、變化的過程,只有多管齊下,多措并舉,配套使用才能奏效,也才能夠引導(dǎo)、教育和培養(yǎng)出一支思想穩(wěn)定、意志堅定,戰(zhàn)斗力強的邊防衛(wèi)士隊伍。
[Abstract]:This article belongs to the research category of Ideological and political education. The author took the experience in the cultural and educational work of the public security border troops for many years from its own experience, from the ideological trend and characteristics of the soldiers of the frontier defense forces in the new period, the various kinds of ideological problems, the causes, and how to take good countermeasures to the new time. The ideological and political work of the public security frontier guards has a comprehensive study and discussion.
The sixteen major party points out: "strengthen ideological and political construction", "always put ideological and political construction in the first place of the military construction, keep the character, nature and style of the people's army," as a subordinate of the Central Military Commission, the armed police force directly led by the Ministry of public security to explore the regular thought of the troops in the new period. Improving the way of thinking and working is an important way to build this team. It is the requirement of the party and the people. It is the internal mechanism of carrying out the good team and performing the duties well.
Ideological work is the "lifeline" of our army and the border guards of the public security forces. It is one of the most basic working systems for ideological education and guidance for soldiers at the grass-roots level of the army. It is one of the three great magic weapons for our army and the frontier defense forces to conquer the enemy. The armed police border troops under the jurisdiction of the security system are a special force with dual attributes of military and local nature. In the period of peace, it is important to do the ideological work of the armed police frontier forces of the public security system. It has an irreplaceable and irreplaceable role for the full play of the function and the maintenance of social stability.
In the early 80s, the public security border troops separated from the armed police sequence and became an independent armed force and led directly by the Ministry of public security. Through more than 20 years' exploration, the public security forces have gradually formed an effective carrier of ideological work with the characteristics of the public security border troops, and made great contributions to protect the social stability and border security in the border areas of the country. In the past 20 years, the officers and men of the border guards of the public security have also been affected by the reform and opening up, the market economy and the western trend of thought. The impact of the soldiers' thought has been greatly different than that of the PLA, the armed police force and the ideological work. However, in recent years, with the adjustment of the system of the public security border troops, especially in Jilin, Yunnan, Liaoning and other provinces. After the transfer of the defense task to the Liberation Army, some changes have taken place in the functions of the public security frontier forces. Some new features have been presented in the minds of the team and new requirements for the methods of ideological work have been put forward.
There are three main characteristics of the ideological trend of the public security frontier soldiers in the new period. First, from the overall comparison, there are five differences, that is, the differences in the growth environment, the differences in cultural quality, the difference in the ability to accept, the difference in the psychological pressure, and the differences in the interests of the specialties. Two is the tendency of "five chemicals" from the personality analysis. The flexibility of ideas and the diversity of social experience, the complexity of communication relations, the diversity of emotional background, and the low level of legal consciousness. Three, from the individual requirements, the concentrated expression is "five strong", that is, the requirements of the self comprehensive development are strong, the internal relations of the harmony, the relaxation of the spiritual life are strong, and the good self is set up. My image, the strong demand for personal dignity, strong demand for respect for human rights and democracy, strong demands for hard work and Realization of personal aspirations. This part of the author strives to grasp the ideological situation of the public security frontier soldiers through deep investigation and research, and to present problems in time, which is an important prerequisite for the regular ideological work. If the situation is unknown, it is difficult to avoid blindness. To master the situation, be familiar with the basic situation of all the officers and soldiers, to their personality characteristics, interests and hobbies, to experience the basic situation and cultural accomplishment, the level of the body, the family condition, the social relations, the ideological level, the understanding, the moral sentiment, the concept of law and service, the attitude of service and so on. We must have a clear idea of the quality of our thinking and make sure that we have a good idea and accumulate material for developing ideological work.
At present, there are four main negative tendencies of the public security frontier soldiers. They are mainly frustrated by their enthusiasm, affecting the morale of the troops, the bad habits are growing and the style of the army is affected; the pressure is too large and the response to the troops is unsuitable; it is lawless, illegal and unlawful, and damages the image of the troops. It is a key link in doing regular ideological work to get the right conclusion from the analysis of the exterior and the interior.
In the face of the increasingly prominent ideological problems of the border guards, I think it is necessary to solve the problem that the "old methods are not used, the hard methods are not used, the soil methods are not used and the new methods will not be used". And mastering the factors that form and influence the thought, what is the relationship between the various factors, who is less important, who is the main person, the syndrome or the single problem, and what kind of negative effects these characteristics will have, and should focus on the following links: (I) strengthening political guidance, forging excellent quality, and ensuring that the troops "do not deteriorate" as a result. The primary task of the regular ideological work; to ensure the officers and men to withstand all kinds of tests as an important subject of the regular ideological work; the "three special spirit" as an important content of the regular ideological work. (two) grasp the key links and solve the outstanding problems. (three) focus on the hidden problems and transform the backward personnel. (four) to build up the excellent ideological workers. Team. (five) seize the opportunity and master skills. (six) master the art of using praise and criticism.
In a word, the ideological work of the soldiers of the public security border guards in the new period is not an effective method, or the treatment of all kinds of diseases or hundreds of souls. The formation of the ideological problems of the officers and soldiers is a complex, long-term and changing process. A team of border guards with stable thinking, strong will and strong fighting capacity.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2007
【分類號】：D631.46

【引證文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 劉全;;試論新時期公安邊防部隊思想政治教育的特點[J];中國科教創(chuàng)新導(dǎo)刊;2010年31期

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 姜河;堅持以兵為本 把握思想脈絡(luò)[D];內(nèi)蒙古大學(xué);2008年

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本文編號：1848616