本文選題：犯罪青少年 + 應(yīng)對(duì)方式　； 參考：《中國(guó)政法大學(xué)》2008年碩士論文

【摘要】： 隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)的發(fā)展,應(yīng)對(duì)方式的研究越來(lái)越多地進(jìn)入到專(zhuān)家學(xué)者的研究視野中,但大部分研究都集中于正常人群中,對(duì)于罪犯等特殊群體的應(yīng)對(duì)方式的研究少之又少。近年來(lái),青少年犯罪形勢(shì)越來(lái)越嚴(yán)峻,有研究表明,犯罪青少年在面對(duì)犯因性情景時(shí)采取的應(yīng)對(duì)方式影響著其犯罪行為,所以有必要研究犯罪青少年的應(yīng)對(duì)方式的特點(diǎn)。以往對(duì)犯罪青少年應(yīng)對(duì)方式的研究大多采用問(wèn)卷調(diào)查的形式,但研究所使用的測(cè)量工具是針對(duì)普通人群的,缺乏專(zhuān)門(mén)針對(duì)犯罪青少年應(yīng)對(duì)方式的測(cè)量工具。因而,本研究的目的是編制適合我國(guó)犯罪青少年應(yīng)對(duì)方式特征的問(wèn)卷,并用此問(wèn)卷對(duì)犯罪青少年的應(yīng)對(duì)方式特征進(jìn)行初步研究。 本研究在文獻(xiàn)綜述和理論分析的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合開(kāi)放式問(wèn)卷調(diào)查的結(jié)果,將犯罪青少年應(yīng)對(duì)方式定義為:犯罪青少年在面對(duì)犯因性情景時(shí)認(rèn)知和行為上的調(diào)動(dòng),以來(lái)平衡自身緊張狀態(tài)而采取的措施。犯罪青少年的應(yīng)對(duì)方式是一個(gè)過(guò)程,包括了應(yīng)對(duì)意向、應(yīng)對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)、應(yīng)對(duì)行為三個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)。應(yīng)對(duì)意向是青少年犯罪人應(yīng)對(duì)方式的一種預(yù)先的認(rèn)知狀態(tài),它是相對(duì)穩(wěn)定的,指導(dǎo)著青少年犯罪人的應(yīng)對(duì)行為表現(xiàn)。應(yīng)對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)是指違法犯罪青少年在實(shí)施違法犯罪等應(yīng)對(duì)行為前后對(duì)自己的行為價(jià)值或意義所賦予的評(píng)判和主觀體驗(yàn)。應(yīng)對(duì)行為是應(yīng)對(duì)方式的一個(gè)重要組成部分,它是青少年犯罪人應(yīng)對(duì)方式的外在具體行為表現(xiàn),是在犯罪青少年應(yīng)對(duì)認(rèn)知和評(píng)價(jià)影響下所表現(xiàn)出的外在行為。三個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)彼此聯(lián)系,共同構(gòu)成了犯罪青少年的應(yīng)對(duì)方式。在此基礎(chǔ)上,編制了犯罪青少年應(yīng)對(duì)方式初測(cè)問(wèn)卷,對(duì)239名犯罪青少年進(jìn)行了測(cè)試;通過(guò)對(duì)初測(cè)問(wèn)卷的修訂和因素分析,最終編制出犯罪青少年應(yīng)對(duì)方式正式問(wèn)卷,驗(yàn)證其信度和效度,并對(duì)犯罪青少年應(yīng)對(duì)方式特征進(jìn)行了分析。 研究結(jié)果表明: (1)犯罪青少年應(yīng)對(duì)方式量表編制符合心理測(cè)量學(xué)的要求,具有良好的信度、效度。通過(guò)探索性因素分析得到犯罪青少年應(yīng)對(duì)方式可以分為應(yīng)對(duì)意向、應(yīng)對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)和應(yīng)對(duì)行為三個(gè)分量表。其中,應(yīng)對(duì)意向分量表包括霸道、虛榮心兩個(gè)維度;應(yīng)對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)分量表包括有面子和刺激評(píng)價(jià)維度;應(yīng)對(duì)行為分量表包括感覺(jué)尋求行為、敵視攻擊行為兩個(gè)維度。 (2)犯罪青少年的應(yīng)對(duì)方式在違法犯罪次數(shù)、犯罪類(lèi)型、家庭環(huán)境等變量上有著顯著性差異;在年齡、性別等人口學(xué)變量上也存在著顯著性相關(guān),故在預(yù)防和矯正青少年犯罪行為中,應(yīng)結(jié)合其應(yīng)對(duì)方式特點(diǎn)而采取相應(yīng)的預(yù)防和矯正手段。
[Abstract]:With the development of economy and society, more and more researches on coping styles have entered the field of view of experts and scholars, but most of the studies have focused on the normal population, and there are few studies on the coping styles of special groups such as criminals. In recent years, the situation of juvenile delinquency is becoming more and more serious. Some studies show that the coping style adopted by juvenile delinquents affects their criminal behavior in the face of the situation of crime, so it is necessary to study the characteristics of coping styles of juvenile delinquents. In the past, most of the researches on coping styles of juvenile delinquents were conducted in the form of questionnaires. However, the measurement tools used in the research are aimed at the general population and lack of measurement tools for the coping styles of juvenile delinquents. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to compile a questionnaire suitable for the coping style characteristics of juvenile delinquents in China, and use this questionnaire to study the coping style characteristics of juvenile delinquents. On the basis of literature review and theoretical analysis, combined with the results of open questionnaire, this study defines the coping style of juvenile delinquents as the mobility of cognition and behavior in the face of delinquent situations. The measures taken to balance their nervousness since then. The coping style of juvenile delinquents is a process, which includes three structures: coping intention, coping evaluation and coping behavior. Coping intention is a kind of pre-cognitive state of juvenile offenders' coping style, which is relatively stable and guides the performance of juvenile offenders' coping behavior. Coping evaluation refers to the judgment and subjective experience of the value or significance of the behavior before and after juvenile delinquency. Coping behavior is an important part of coping style, it is the external concrete behavior of juvenile offenders' coping style, and it is the external behavior of juvenile delinquent under the influence of cognition and evaluation. The three structures are related to each other and together constitute the coping style of juvenile delinquents. On this basis, the initial questionnaire of coping style of juvenile delinquents was compiled, 239 juvenile delinquents were tested, and the formal questionnaire of coping style of juvenile delinquents was developed through revision and factor analysis of the questionnaire. Verify its reliability and validity, and analyze the coping style characteristics of juvenile delinquents. The results show that: The development of coping style scale for juvenile delinquents meets the requirements of psychometrics and has good reliability and validity. Through exploratory factor analysis, the coping styles of juvenile delinquents can be divided into three subscales: coping intention, coping evaluation and coping behavior. Among them, the coping intention subscale includes two dimensions: overbearing and vanity; coping evaluation includes face and stimulus evaluation; coping behavior includes feeling seeking behavior, hostile aggression behavior two dimensions. (2) the coping styles of juvenile delinquents have significant differences in the number of offences, the types of crimes, the family environment, and the demographic variables, such as age, sex, etc. Therefore, in the prevention and correction of juvenile delinquency, the corresponding prevention and correction measures should be taken according to the characteristics of their coping styles.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國(guó)政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2008
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：C913.5

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