本文選題：未成年人 + 犯罪背景　； 參考：《復旦大學》2008年碩士論文

【摘要】： 未成年人的健康成長事關國家的興衰榮辱,也關系到人類社會的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。未成年人犯罪背景調查制度作為青少年司法制度的重要組成部分,該制度的構建對于在司法程序中正確評斷未成年被告人、科學審慎地保護其合法權益尤為重要。在西方國家數百年的法治建設進程中,包括未成年人犯罪背景調查制度在內的未成年人保護制度已經發(fā)展得較為完備和科學。而作為發(fā)展中國家的中國,未成年人犯罪背景調查制度還處于起步階段,在司法制度建構、理論研究和現實實踐中都重視不足�；趯ξ闯赡耆吮Ｗo問題的關注,論文以我國未成年人犯罪背景調查制度為研究對象,分五章進行探討。 第一章對未成年人犯罪背景調查制度的的基本問題進行了研究,包括未成年人犯罪背景調查制度的含義、性質和特征,并追溯了未成年人犯罪背景調查制度的歷史發(fā)展。 第二章結合犯罪原因論和程序正義論,論證了建立未成年人犯罪背景調查制度的必要性、合理性和正當性,探討了建立未成年人犯罪背景調查制度的理論基礎問題;分析了我國未成年人犯罪現狀和未成年人法律保護的缺陷,詳述了構建未成年人犯罪背景調查制度的現實意義。 第三章重點選擇英美法系和大陸法系四個國家的未成年人犯罪背景調查制度進行比較研究,總結兩大法系實施這項制度的共同實踐成果,指出了我國相關制度建設可資借鑒的域外制度資源。 第四章剖析了我國目前未成年人犯罪背景調查制度的相關規(guī)定及其實踐現狀,總結制度探索的經驗和實踐成果,揭示了其中存在的不足和問題。 第五章在上述各章理論和實踐分析的基礎上,提出建立我國未成年人犯罪背景調查制度的構想,包括構建方式、基本原則、具體制度內容等。本文認為,我國構建未成年人犯罪背景調查制度,可以考慮這樣的制度安排:以民政部門作為調查機關;調查機關在接收法院委托后指派工作人員,開展未成年人犯罪背景調查工作,出具調查報告;調查報告為法官對未成年人的刑事案件定罪量刑提供依據。
[Abstract]:The healthy growth of minors is not only related to the rise and fall of the country, but also to the sustainable development of human society. Background investigation system of juvenile delinquency is an important part of juvenile justice system. The construction of this system is particularly important to judge juvenile defendants correctly and protect their legitimate rights and interests scientifically and prudently. In the course of the construction of the rule of law in western countries for hundreds of years, the protection system of minors, including the background investigation system of juvenile delinquency, has been developed comparatively well and scientifically. As a developing country, the background investigation system of juvenile delinquency in China is still in its infancy, which is not paid enough attention to in the construction of judicial system, theoretical research and practical practice. Based on the concern about the protection of minors, this paper discusses the background investigation system of juvenile delinquency in five chapters. The first chapter studies the basic problems of the background investigation system of juvenile delinquency, including the meaning, nature and characteristics of the background investigation system of juvenile delinquency, and traces the historical development of the background investigation system of juvenile delinquency. The second chapter discusses the necessity, rationality and legitimacy of establishing the background investigation system of juvenile delinquency, and discusses the theoretical basis of establishing the background investigation system of juvenile delinquency. This paper analyzes the current situation of juvenile delinquency in China and the defects of the legal protection of minors, and expounds the practical significance of constructing the background investigation system of juvenile delinquency. Chapter three focuses on the comparative study of the background investigation system of juvenile delinquency in four countries of Anglo-American law system and civil law system, and summarizes the common practical results of the two law systems. This paper points out the foreign institutional resources which can be used for reference in the construction of relevant systems in China. The fourth chapter analyzes the relevant provisions of the background investigation system of juvenile delinquency in China and its practical status, summarizes the experience and practical results of the system exploration, and reveals the shortcomings and problems. On the basis of the theoretical and practical analysis of the above chapters, the fifth chapter puts forward the conception of establishing the background investigation system of juvenile delinquency in China, including the way of construction, the basic principles, the content of the specific system, and so on. This paper holds that in order to establish a background investigation system for juvenile delinquency in China, we can consider such institutional arrangements as follows: the civil affairs department is the investigative organ; the investigative organ appoints the staff after receiving the commission of the court. To carry out background investigation of juvenile delinquency and issue investigation report, which provides the basis for the judge to convict and sentence minors in criminal cases.
【學位授予單位】：復旦大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2008
【分類號】：C913.5

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本文編號：1794785