本文選題：販賣 + 毒品　； 參考：《中國政法大學(xué)》2004年碩士論文

【摘要】： 世紀(jì)交替之際，毒患如洪水猛獸般肆虐人類。在正義與善良的抗?fàn)幉分�，人們已�?jīng)清晰地認(rèn)識(shí)到毒品犯罪是嚴(yán)重威脅人類的毒瘤。毒品犯罪所造成的危害現(xiàn)在已引起了國際社會(huì)和世界各國的高度重視。據(jù)聯(lián)合國衛(wèi)生組織報(bào)告，每年至少有1000萬人因吸毒而喪失正常的智力和能力，而死于吸毒的人數(shù)更是逐年遞增。毒品犯罪給國家的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化各方面都帶來了嚴(yán)重的影響。毒品是許多刑事犯罪的重要誘因，在毒品吸販活動(dòng)猖獗的地區(qū)，百分之六七十的刑事案件同毒品有關(guān)。不少吸毒成癮者為了籌集毒資，不惜鋌而走險(xiǎn)地進(jìn)行盜竊、搶劫、詐騙、貪污犯罪�！鞍a君子”通常失去常人的道德水準(zhǔn)和廉恥之心，為了強(qiáng)化及實(shí)際體會(huì)吸毒后精神及生理上的快感，多與嫖娼、賣淫、強(qiáng)奸、賭博等違法犯罪活動(dòng)相關(guān)聯(lián)。販毒者為了盡快享受，也多出入黃色下流的娛樂場所、賭博場所肆意揮霍。販毒集團(tuán)間為爭奪毒源、爭霸市場而發(fā)生的火并、殺人、傷害事件也層出不窮。毒品泛濫在給一個(gè)國家?guī)沓林亟?jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)的同時(shí)，毒品犯罪的發(fā)展直接破壞了社會(huì)主義精神文明建設(shè)，阻礙了社會(huì)的進(jìn)步，嚴(yán)重妨礙了我國社會(huì)秩序的穩(wěn)定。 在毒品犯罪中，販賣毒品犯罪是最常見、社會(huì)危害性特別大的一類犯罪。如今，毒品的非法生產(chǎn)、需求以及販運(yùn)呈一種巨大規(guī)模的上升趨勢。販毒活動(dòng)猖獗橫行，犯罪分子為了躲避打擊，采用了許多新的犯罪手段，可謂是花樣百出。在司法實(shí)踐中對(duì)販賣毒品犯罪定罪量刑的許多方面仍存在著諸多的爭議。這些現(xiàn)實(shí)性的問題都說明了如何更有效、及時(shí)、準(zhǔn)確的懲治販賣毒品犯罪分子，是擺在司法工作者面前一個(gè)需要認(rèn)真對(duì)待的具實(shí)踐意義的課題。因此，無論從理論上，還是從實(shí)踐上對(duì)販賣毒品犯罪進(jìn)行深入的研究，都是必要且有著重要的意義的。凡此種種，正是作者選題和寫作的目的。 本文除了引言外，分為三個(gè)部分進(jìn)行論證。作者首先比較全面地講述了毒品的由來，販賣毒品犯罪的歷史發(fā)展，以及懲治販賣毒品犯罪的立法及司法沿革；其次著重研究了販賣毒品犯罪的概念、犯罪構(gòu)成，以及罪與刑的認(rèn)定和處罰的若干理論與實(shí)踐問題；最后針對(duì)我國當(dāng)前販賣毒品犯罪的特點(diǎn)，簡要分析了販賣毒品犯罪的若干具體原因和防治對(duì)策。 引言，首先用些客觀的數(shù)據(jù)闡述了毒品犯罪的巨大危害性，進(jìn)而引出了本文的主題——販賣毒品犯罪的理論與實(shí)踐。 第一部分，販賣毒品犯罪的歷史、現(xiàn)狀及立法沿革。分層論述了毒品的淵源及其發(fā)展；我國販賣毒品犯罪的歷史發(fā)展，其中包括清政府初期、舊中國、現(xiàn)階段我國的 WP=5 販賣毒品犯罪情況；當(dāng)今世界各國販賣毒品犯罪情況以及我國懲治販賣毒品犯罪的立法沿革。通過這一部分的論述，讓我們認(rèn)識(shí)到販賣毒品犯罪不是現(xiàn)時(shí)期才出現(xiàn)的，我國及世界上其它國家一起都將其作為懲治打擊對(duì)象，進(jìn)而認(rèn)識(shí)到懲治此類犯罪的長期性、艱巨性。 第二部分，販賣毒品犯罪的罪與罰。分別論述了販賣毒品犯罪的構(gòu)成要件、犯罪形態(tài)、一罪與數(shù)罪問題、認(rèn)定與刑罰適用中的若干問題，，比如毒品數(shù)量的計(jì)算、純度的問題、共同犯罪問題、再犯及累犯的處罰問題等等，提出了解決的辦法與論據(jù)。特別對(duì)于一些殘疾人、絕癥病人、高齡老人、間歇性精神病人等特定主體進(jìn)行販賣毒品犯罪時(shí)如何處理的問題，提出了自己的一些獨(dú)立見解，從而使得對(duì)于販賣毒品犯罪的懲處更為有力、充分和科學(xué)。 第三部分，查禁販賣毒品犯罪的對(duì)策研究。這一部分主要針對(duì)販賣毒品犯罪巨大的社會(huì)危害性，從它的特點(diǎn)出發(fā)，分層論述了當(dāng)前販賣毒品犯罪嚴(yán)重的原因，我國在查禁此類犯罪中存在的困難，以及查禁其的對(duì)策。在查禁對(duì)策方面，筆者提出了六點(diǎn)自己的見解，有一定的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。通過這一部分的論述，使我們清楚如何有效的對(duì)販賣毒品犯罪進(jìn)行打擊和預(yù)防，并且積極行動(dòng)起來，同販賣毒品犯罪作斗爭。
[Abstract]:At the turn of the century, the drug victims are raging human beings like a great beast. In the struggle between justice and kindness, people have clearly recognized that drug crime is a serious threat to human beings. The harm caused by drug crime has now aroused great attention from the international community and all the countries of the world. Less than 10 million people lose normal intelligence and ability because of drug use, and the number of people who die of drugs is increasing year by year. Drug crime has brought serious influence on the political, economic and cultural aspects of the country. Drugs are the important inducements of many criminal offences. In the areas where drug trafficking is rampant, sixty or seventy of the criminal cases are in the same case. Drugs are related. Many drug addicts do not hesitate to steal, robbery, fraud and embezzlement in order to raise poison. "Addicts" usually lose the moral standards and honesty of the ordinary people. In order to strengthen and realize the mental and physiological pleasure after taking drugs, they are often with illegal activities such as prostitution, prostitution, rape, gambling and so on. Drug traffickers, in order to enjoy themselves as soon as possible, are also more and more in and out of the entertainment places of yellow and downflow, and wanton gambling places are wantonly. The construction of socialist spiritual civilization has hindered the progress of society and seriously hindered the stability of our social order.
In drug crime, drug trafficking is one of the most common and social crimes. Nowadays, the illegal production, demand and trafficking of drugs are increasing in a huge scale. Drug trafficking is rampant. In order to avoid the attack, the criminals have adopted a number of new means of crime. There are still many controversies in many aspects of the criminal conviction and sentencing of drug trafficking. These realistic questions have shown how to effectively, timely and accurately punish drug trafficking criminals. It is a practical subject to be seriously treated in front of the judicial workers. Therefore, both in theory and from it, In practice, it is necessary and important to conduct in-depth research on drug trafficking crime. All these are the purpose of the author's topic selection and writing.
In addition to the introduction, this article is divided into three parts. The author begins with a comprehensive description of the origin of drugs, the historical development of drug trafficking, and the legislation and judicial evolution of punishing drug trafficking. Secondly, it focuses on the concept of drug trafficking, the constitution of the crime, and the identification and punishment of crime and punishment. Finally, in view of the characteristics of drug trafficking crime in China, some specific reasons and Countermeasures for drug trafficking crime are briefly analyzed.
Foreword, first, we use some objective data to illustrate the great harmfulness of drug crime, and then lead to the theme of this article, the theory and practice of drug trafficking crime.
The first part, the history, current situation and legislative evolution of drug trafficking, delamination discussed the origin and development of drugs; the historical development of drug trafficking in China, including the early Qing Dynasty, the old China, and the present stage of our country
WP=5
The crime of trafficking in drugs, the situation of drug trafficking in various countries in the world and the legislative evolution of our country's punishment for the crime of drug trafficking. Through this part, we realize that drug trafficking is not present at the present time. Together with other countries in the world, we have taken it as a punishing target, and then we recognize that It is arduous and arduous to punish such crimes.
The second part, the crime and punishment of drug trafficking, discussed the components of the drug trafficking, the form of the crime, the problem of one crime and the number of crimes, the problems in the identification and the application of the penalty, such as the calculation of the quantity of drugs, the problem of purity, the common crime, the crime of recidivism, and so on, and put forward the solutions and theories. In particular, some independent opinions on how to deal with drug trafficking are put forward to some special subjects such as the disabled, the elderly, the elderly and the intermittent mental patients, which make the punishment of drug trafficking more powerful, full and scientific.
The third part, the study of the measures to ban drug trafficking. This part mainly aims at the great social harmfulness of drug trafficking. From its characteristics, this part expounds the causes of the serious drug trafficking, the difficulties in the prohibit of such crimes and the measures to ban it. Six points of own opinion have some practical significance. Through this part of the discussion, we can make clear how to effectively combat and prevent drug trafficking and fight against drug trafficking.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2004
【分類號(hào)】：D917

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 李楠;販賣毒品罪疑難問題研究[D];吉林大學(xué);2011年

本文編號(hào)：1781085