本文選題：社區(qū)警務(wù) + 社區(qū)警務(wù)建設(shè)�。� 參考：《湖南大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：社區(qū)警務(wù)興起于20世紀(jì)70年代的西方國家,是一種有別于傳統(tǒng)被動反應(yīng)型警務(wù)的新型警務(wù)模式。它以社區(qū)為基本單位,以服務(wù)為工作導(dǎo)向,高度重視和依賴社區(qū)資源在維護(hù)社區(qū)治安方面的作用,通過警民之間伙伴關(guān)系的建立,強(qiáng)調(diào)警方指導(dǎo)下的社區(qū)安全自治,以共同防治犯罪,維護(hù)社會穩(wěn)定。當(dāng)前,社區(qū)警務(wù)已經(jīng)成為包括我國在內(nèi)的世界各國為適應(yīng)社會發(fā)展要求而采取的警務(wù)發(fā)展新戰(zhàn)略。 2002年公安部杭州會議以后,社區(qū)警務(wù)戰(zhàn)略正式在全國范圍內(nèi)全面推行。為進(jìn)一步深化自身公安改革工作、改善社會治安環(huán)境、進(jìn)而打造和諧婁底,婁底市公安局積極響應(yīng),在全市范圍內(nèi)大力推進(jìn)社區(qū)警務(wù)建設(shè)。經(jīng)過近十年的發(fā)展,當(dāng)前婁底市社區(qū)警務(wù)建設(shè)已經(jīng)取得了初步的成效,有力地保障了婁底400多萬人民的安居樂業(yè)。 然而,受制于當(dāng)前婁底公安機(jī)關(guān)服務(wù)為先的理念不強(qiáng)、社區(qū)民眾思想認(rèn)識存在偏差、社區(qū)民警工作保障機(jī)制乏力、社區(qū)警力配置嚴(yán)重不足、農(nóng)村警務(wù)資源匱乏等諸多因素,婁底市在社區(qū)警務(wù)建設(shè)過程中也面臨著包括警民伙伴關(guān)系尚未形成、社區(qū)民眾參與程度較低、社區(qū)民警工作積極性不高、警務(wù)工作向社區(qū)延伸不足、城鄉(xiāng)之間社區(qū)警務(wù)發(fā)展失調(diào)等一系列問題,這已嚴(yán)重制約了社區(qū)警務(wù)建設(shè)工作在婁底的進(jìn)一步深化。 為此,結(jié)合新公共服務(wù)、公共治理及群防群治等相關(guān)理論,深入分析了當(dāng)前婁底市社區(qū)警務(wù)建設(shè)存在問題的主要成因,并在充分研究和借鑒美國、日本、南京和廣州等國家與地區(qū)社區(qū)警務(wù)建設(shè)成功經(jīng)驗的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合婁底實際建設(shè)情況指出了深化婁底社區(qū)警務(wù)建設(shè)的總體思路：公安機(jī)關(guān)在社區(qū)警務(wù)建設(shè)過程中積極落實服務(wù)為先的工作理念,以推動警民伙伴關(guān)系的早日形成；轉(zhuǎn)變社區(qū)民眾片面的認(rèn)知觀念,引導(dǎo)其積極主動地參與社區(qū)警務(wù)建設(shè)；完善社區(qū)民警工作保障機(jī)制,提高其工作積極性；優(yōu)化社區(qū)警力配置,保障社區(qū)警務(wù)建設(shè)向社區(qū)的有效延伸；強(qiáng)化對農(nóng)村社區(qū)警務(wù)資源的開發(fā),以促進(jìn)城鄉(xiāng)間社區(qū)警務(wù)建設(shè)的和諧發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Community policing emerged in the western countries in the 1970s. It is a new type of policing mode different from the traditional passive reactive policing.It takes the community as the basic unit, takes the service as the work orientation, attaches great importance to and relies on the role of community resources in maintaining community security. Through the establishment of a partnership between the police and the public, it emphasizes community safety autonomy under the guidance of the police.In order to jointly prevent and control crime, maintain social stability.At present, community policing has become a new strategy adopted by countries all over the world to adapt to the demands of social development.After the 2002 Hangzhou meeting of the Ministry of Public Security, the community policing strategy was formally implemented nationwide.In order to further deepen its own public security reform, improve the social security environment, and then build a harmonious Loudi, Loudi City Public Security Bureau responded positively, vigorously promote the construction of community policing in the whole city.After nearly ten years of development, the construction of community policing in Loudi City has made initial achievements, which can guarantee the living and working of more than 4 million people in Loudi City.However, restricted by the current Loudi public security organ service first concept is not strong, the community populace thought understanding exists the deviation, the community police work safeguard mechanism is weak, the community police force disposition is serious insufficient, the countryside police service resources is scarce and so on many factors.Loudi is also faced with the following problems: the partnership between the police and the people has not yet been formed, the participation of the community is low, the enthusiasm of the community police is not high, and the police work is not extended to the community.A series of problems, such as the imbalance of community policing development between urban and rural areas, have seriously restricted the further deepening of community policing construction in Loudi.Therefore, combined with the relevant theories of new public service, public governance and mass control, this paper deeply analyzes the main causes of the problems existing in the construction of community policing in Loudi City, and is fully studying and drawing lessons from the United States and Japan.On the basis of the successful experiences in the construction of community policing in countries and regions such as Nanjing and Guangzhou,Combined with the actual construction of Loudi, this paper points out the general idea of deepening Loudi's community policing construction: the public security organs actively implement the concept of serving first in the process of community policing construction, in order to promote the early formation of the partnership between the police and the people;To change the one-sided cognition of the community people, to guide them to participate in the community policing construction actively, to perfect the guarantee mechanism of the community police work, to improve their working enthusiasm, to optimize the allocation of the community police force,To ensure the effective extension of community policing construction to the community, to strengthen the development of rural community policing resources, to promote the harmonious development of community policing construction between urban and rural areas.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：D631.4

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