本文選題：賄賂　切入點(diǎn)：犯罪　出處：《中國政法大學(xué)》2003年碩士論文

【摘要】： 近年來，隨著反腐敗斗爭的深入發(fā)展，大量的賄賂犯罪特別是一批大要案件得到揭露和懲處。這不僅充分表明了黨中央反腐敗的決心，也有力地保障了我國社會(huì)穩(wěn)定和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。同時(shí),我們也應(yīng)當(dāng)看到，由于種種原因，一些地方賄賂犯罪屢禁不止，有些領(lǐng)域甚至愈演愈烈，反腐敗形勢依然嚴(yán)竣，，必須引起高度重視。尤其是賄賂犯罪，它直接侵蝕國家的肌體，敗壞國家機(jī)關(guān)的聲譽(yù)，令諸多掌權(quán)者紛紛落馬，令意志薄弱者墮入犯罪深淵。所以說賄賂問題是進(jìn)入新世紀(jì)的中國依然要面對的嚴(yán)峻問題。 當(dāng)前我國賄賂犯罪出現(xiàn)了許多新情況、新問題，對偵查工作提出了新的挑戰(zhàn)和要求，實(shí)踐表明，賄賂犯罪案件的偵查工作主要有“三難”：一是發(fā)現(xiàn)難；二是突破難；三是取證難。因此，進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)賄賂犯罪案件的偵查工作，解決“三難”問題既是一個(gè)具有戰(zhàn)略意義的理論課題，又是一個(gè)迫切需要解決的實(shí)踐問題，成為人們關(guān)注的熱點(diǎn)之一。本文正是在此基礎(chǔ)上展開研究與探討的。 本文分前言、基本內(nèi)容和結(jié)論三部分內(nèi)容。其中基本內(nèi)容是文章的主體部分。 前言簡要介紹了賄賂犯罪的社會(huì)危害、現(xiàn)狀及其愈演愈烈的發(fā)展趨勢，說明了研究該問題的重要性和本文的研究目的與重點(diǎn)。 基本內(nèi)容分為四部分： 第一章論述了賄賂犯罪案件的特點(diǎn)及其危害性。首先概述了賄賂犯罪的立法規(guī)定；然后詳細(xì)闡述了賄賂犯罪的一般規(guī)律特點(diǎn)和新發(fā)展、新趨勢，為后文的賄賂犯罪偵查的研究作鋪墊；最后深入分析了賄賂犯罪的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)危害性，指明研究該問題具有重大的理論意義和實(shí)踐意義。 第二章闡明了賄賂犯罪偵查的難點(diǎn)及對策。通過對賄賂犯罪偵查特點(diǎn)的剖析，說明了賄賂犯罪偵查有別于其他案件偵查的特殊性，指出賄賂犯罪偵查工作 “發(fā)現(xiàn)難、突破難、取證難” 的三難特點(diǎn)，并針對這“三難特點(diǎn)”設(shè)計(jì)相應(yīng)的偵查對策，為后文的偵查要點(diǎn)研究提出了具體問題和目標(biāo)。 第三章探討了賄賂犯罪案件的偵查要點(diǎn)。針對偵查實(shí)踐中的“發(fā)現(xiàn)難、突破難、取證難”，深入研究了偵查立案、偵查途徑與突破口的選擇、取證途徑及證據(jù)收集與固定等內(nèi)容。并重點(diǎn)研究了賄賂案件的初查、秘密偵查措施、視聽資料的應(yīng)用、測謊技術(shù)的應(yīng)用等方面，為偵查實(shí)踐提供一些有意義的理論指導(dǎo)。 第四章提出了完善賄賂犯罪偵查的一些保障機(jī)制。針對實(shí)踐中舉報(bào)工作的不足和證人拒證現(xiàn)象的大量存在，對賄賂犯罪案件舉報(bào)制度和證人作證制度進(jìn)行了 WP=5 探討，提出具體的完善設(shè)想：賄賂犯罪舉報(bào)制度的完善，包括制定統(tǒng)一的《舉報(bào)法》，把舉報(bào)工作納入法制化軌道；完善舉報(bào)人權(quán)利義務(wù)制度，保障賄賂犯罪案件舉報(bào)工作健康發(fā)展；加強(qiáng)隊(duì)伍建設(shè)，提高舉報(bào)隊(duì)伍的戰(zhàn)斗力。證人作證的制度完善包括：建立證人拒絕作證懲罰制度；規(guī)定證人享有要求經(jīng)濟(jì)補(bǔ)償?shù)臋?quán)利；建立證人作證獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)制度；健全證人保護(hù)制度。 結(jié)論對全文進(jìn)行了概括和總結(jié)，并強(qiáng)調(diào)了賄賂犯罪案件偵查要點(diǎn)研究的重大實(shí)踐意義。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the in-depth development of anti-corruption struggle, the crime of bribery large especially in a number of cases have been exposed and punished. This is not only fully demonstrates the CPC Central anti-corruption determination, also effectively protect China's social stability and economic development. At the same time, we should also see that due to various reasons, some local bribery crime is repeated, in some areas even intensified, anti-corruption situation remains severe, attention must be paid. Especially the bribery crime, it directly eroded the interest of our country, ruined the reputation of state organs, so many who have been sacked, the weak willed to fall into the abyss of crime. So the issue of bribery is a serious problem still face in the new century Chinese.
The bribery crime in China there have been many new situations and new problems, put forward new challenges and requirements of investigation work practice shows that the bribery crime investigation mainly of "three": it is difficult to find; two is difficult to break; three is hard evidence. Therefore, further strengthen the bribery case investigation work, solve the "three difficulties" is a theoretical issue with strategic significance, but also is an urgent need to solve a practical problem, become the focus of people. This paper is based on the expansion of research and discussion.
This article is divided into three parts: the preface, the basic content and the conclusion. The main content of this article is the main part of the article.
The preface briefly introduces the social harm, the present situation and the developing trend of bribery crime. It illustrates the importance of studying the problem and the purpose and key points of this paper.
The basic contents are divided into four parts:
The first chapter discusses the characteristics and harmfulness of bribery cases. First summarizes the legislation of bribery crime; the new trend and then elaborates on the general characteristic of the crime of bribery and new development, paving the way for the study on the investigation of the crime of bribery; finally, in-depth analysis of the crime of bribery and political, economic and social harm, it has great theoretical significance and practical significance that research into this problem.
The second chapter illustrates the difficulties and Countermeasures of bribery crime investigation. Through the analysis of the characteristics of the investigation of the crime of bribery, bribery crime investigation that is different from other cases investigation, pointed out that the bribery crime investigation work "difficult to find, difficult to break, three characteristics of hard evidence, investigation and design countermeasure according to this" three characteristics ", put forward specific objectives and problems as the research points of the investigation.
The third chapter discusses the key points of investigation in bribery cases. According to the investigation in the practice of "difficult to find a breakthrough, difficult, hard evidence, in-depth study of the investigation, the investigation way and breakthrough choice, forensics way and evidence collection and fixed content. And focus on the bribery case investigation, secret investigation measures, application the application of audio-visual materials, and other aspects of polygraph technology, provides some meaningful theoretical guidance for the practice of investigation.
The fourth chapter puts forward some guarantee mechanisms to improve bribery crime investigation. In view of the insufficiency of reporting work and the phenomenon of witness's refusing to testify in practice, the system of bribery crime reporting and witness testifying system is carried out.
WP=5
Discussion, suggestions to improve the reporting system: the crime of bribery, including the development of a unified "reporting law >, report the work into the orbit of the legal system; perfecting the system of civil rights and obligations, to protect the healthy development of the bribery case reporting work; strengthen the team building, improve the reporting of the combat effectiveness of the team. The witness system including witness: the establishment of punishment system to stipulate the witness; to request economic compensation rights; the establishment of witness incentive system; improve the witness protection system.
The conclusion is a summary and summary of the full text, and the important practical significance of the research on the investigation points of the bribery crime is emphasized.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2003
【分類號(hào)】：D918

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 梁濤;關(guān)于基層檢察機(jī)關(guān)賄賂犯罪偵查現(xiàn)狀的調(diào)查[D];西南政法大學(xué);2011年

本文編號(hào)：1708147