本文選題：農民工犯罪　切入點：文化沖突　出處：《中國政法大學》2005年碩士論文

【摘要】：我國的農民工犯罪問題已經成為一個嚴重的社會問題。上個世紀80年代以來,我國經歷了類似于西方國家的工業(yè)化、城市化、現代化過程,也類似地付出了犯罪率激增、社會陣痛的代價。不同的是我國的農民工——這一獨特的群體,在這一過程中扮演了獨特的角色。城市在享受著農民工廉價勞動力帶來的飛速繁榮的同時,也被農民工的高犯罪率所深深困擾。 文化沖突論(culture conflict theory)是上個世紀三十年代末由美國犯罪學家、社會學家索爾斯坦·塞林(Thorsten Sellin,1896—1994)提出的一種解釋犯罪的觀點,他認為:“刑法是主流文化行為規(guī)范的表現,犯罪則是與主流文化相沖突的下層階級和少數民族群體文化的產物;由于下層階級和少數民族群體文化與主流文化相沖突,所以遵從下層階級和少數民族群體的文化,就必然會產生違犯刑法的犯罪行為�！蔽幕瘺_突論被認為特別適合于解釋下層階級文化群體、少數民族群體和移民群體中的犯罪。 對農民工這么大一個群體的犯罪現象的解讀,單從個體犯罪學的角度是無法透徹理解的,單從整體犯罪學的角度也過于籠統(tǒng),而文化沖突論恰好提供了一個整合的視角,它為犯罪尋求的是一種個體化了的社會原因,有學者稱“在整體主義犯罪學與個體主義犯罪學之間尋求一種中介即文化沖突理論,經由它使得犯罪在宏觀層面和微觀層面得到合理的解釋�！� 本文共分四章: 第一章介紹農民工的定義、社會屬性、社會地位和農民工犯罪的現狀。農民工是社會的底層群體,也是現在公認的高犯罪群體。農民工犯罪的特點有:財型犯罪最多,犯罪時間具有明顯的季節(jié)性,犯罪者低齡化和低受教育程度,犯罪目標相當隨機、盲目,“自救式犯罪”多,農村進城女性的賣淫現象嚴重,犯罪的團伙化傾向突出。 第二章用文化沖突的視角解讀農民工犯罪的原因,可以看到農民工受到城市文化與鄉(xiāng)村文化,傳統(tǒng)文化與現代文化以及窮富兩個階層文化的沖突,他們已經形成獨具特色的農民工亞文化——邊緣文化。
[Abstract]:The crime of migrant workers in China has become a serious social problem. Since the 1980s, our country has experienced a similar process of industrialization, urbanization and modernization similar to that of the western countries, and has similarly paid a sharp increase in the crime rate. The cost of social labor pains. The difference is that our country's migrant workers, this unique group, have played a unique role in this process. While cities enjoy the rapid prosperity brought by migrant workers' cheap labor, It is also deeply troubled by the high crime rate of migrant workers. Culture conflict the Theory of Cultural conflict is a view of explaining crime put forward by the American criminologist and sociologist Thorsten Sellinn (1896-1994) in the late 1930s. He holds that criminal law is the expression of the mainstream cultural norms of conduct. Crime, on the other hand, is the product of the lower class and the minority group culture, which conflict with the mainstream culture; because of the conflict between the lower class and the minority group culture and the mainstream culture, the lower class and minority groups follow the culture of the lower class and the minority group. "the theory of cultural conflict is considered to be especially suitable for explaining crimes in the lower class, minority groups and immigrant groups." The interpretation of the criminal phenomenon of such a large group of migrant workers cannot be thoroughly understood from the perspective of individual criminology alone, and from the perspective of overall criminology, it is also too general, while the theory of cultural conflict just provides an integrated perspective. It seeks an individualized social reason for crime. Some scholars say that "seeking an intermediary between holistic criminology and individualistic criminology is the theory of cultural conflict." By doing so, crime is reasonably explained at both the macro and micro levels. " This paper is divided into four chapters:. The first chapter introduces the definition of migrant workers, social attributes, social status and the status of migrant workers. Migrant workers are the bottom of the society, but also recognized as a high crime group. The time of crime has obvious seasonality, the offenders have low age and low education level, the target of crime is quite random, blind, "self-help crime" more, the phenomenon of prostitution of rural women in cities is serious, the tendency of gang crime is prominent. The second chapter explains the reasons of peasant workers' crime from the angle of cultural conflict, and it can be seen that migrant workers are conflicted by urban culture and rural culture, traditional culture and modern culture, as well as the culture of rich and poor. They have formed a unique subculture of migrant workers-marginal culture.
【學位授予單位】：中國政法大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2005
【分類號】：D917

【引證文獻】

相關期刊論文 前1條

1 周杏梅;;農村勞動力轉移與城市社會治安問題研究[J];河南公安高等�？茖W校學報;2008年03期

相關碩士學位論文 前5條

1 后宏偉;城市中農民工犯罪問題及其預防[D];蘭州大學;2007年

2 陳越;農民工犯罪問題研究[D];湖南師范大學;2007年

3 傅劍;制度缺失與行為越軌[D];湖南師范大學;2007年

4 彭紹霞;農民工城市化過程中的心理沖突與調適[D];大連海事大學;2007年

5 黃宇;文化沖突的視角：浙江省新生代農民工犯罪問題研究[D];華東政法大學;2012年

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本文編號：1686142