發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-03-28 21:42

  本文選題：農(nóng)村征地　切入點(diǎn)：職務(wù)犯罪　出處：《西南政法大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：土地,在當(dāng)前中國(guó),依然是絕大多數(shù)農(nóng)民的生存之源,生活之本。隨著我國(guó)城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程逐步加快以及新農(nóng)村建設(shè)的積極推進(jìn),各級(jí)政府對(duì)農(nóng)村基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)等方面的投資力度也不斷加大,與此同時(shí),對(duì)農(nóng)村集體土地的征用量也自然相應(yīng)不斷增加。近年來(lái),涉及農(nóng)村征地過程中的職務(wù)犯罪日漸突出、犯罪頻發(fā),不少案件性質(zhì)惡劣,社會(huì)影響巨大,已經(jīng)成為社會(huì)關(guān)注的熱點(diǎn),同時(shí)也是當(dāng)前一個(gè)時(shí)期反腐敗工作的重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)。另外,這類案件往往涉及人數(shù)眾多、影響面廣,稍有不慎就會(huì)引發(fā)群體性事件,譬如,不少地方發(fā)生了,農(nóng)民阻工、集體上訪、與政府打官司、甚至與開發(fā)商直接發(fā)生武力沖突、自焚等事件,這一系列征地問題引發(fā)的群體性事件,折射出的消極危害已經(jīng)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過了事件本身帶來(lái)的影響,它深刻的反映著農(nóng)村征地領(lǐng)域職務(wù)犯罪問題已經(jīng)成為影響我國(guó)社會(huì)穩(wěn)定的重大問題。 類似問題的態(tài)勢(shì)日益嚴(yán)重,造成的影響十分惡劣,我國(guó)黨和政府也已經(jīng)積極的做了回應(yīng),在一定程度上成效還是十分顯著的。例如,2010年2月9日,最高人民法院公布了《關(guān)于貫徹寬嚴(yán)相濟(jì)刑事政策的若干意見》�！兑庖姟访鞔_規(guī)定,對(duì)發(fā)生在征地拆遷等領(lǐng)域嚴(yán)重?fù)p害群眾利益、社會(huì)影響惡劣、群眾反映強(qiáng)烈的國(guó)家工作人員職務(wù)犯罪須重判。 筆者在寫作過程中,在參考諸多前沿性、權(quán)威性資料的同時(shí),結(jié)合調(diào)查得到的實(shí)際案例,運(yùn)用歷史、實(shí)證、經(jīng)濟(jì)分析等研究方法,對(duì)農(nóng)村征地領(lǐng)域內(nèi)的職務(wù)犯罪概況進(jìn)行了粗淺梳理,并試圖整理出相關(guān)環(huán)節(jié)職務(wù)犯罪某種程度上的共性徽征,進(jìn)而針對(duì)該領(lǐng)域的職務(wù)犯罪提出了一些建構(gòu)懲防對(duì)策建議。我認(rèn)為,防止和打擊該領(lǐng)域的職務(wù)犯罪,對(duì)當(dāng)前推進(jìn)城市化進(jìn)程和新農(nóng)村健康建設(shè)、乃至和諧社會(huì)的構(gòu)建具有一定理論和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。 本文共分四章,約三萬(wàn)六千字。 第一章是關(guān)于農(nóng)村征地領(lǐng)域內(nèi)職務(wù)犯罪的概述,該部分簡(jiǎn)要對(duì)農(nóng)村征地領(lǐng)域內(nèi)職務(wù)犯罪的基本概念進(jìn)行了剖析,重點(diǎn)從土地征用、征收制度的法經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)視角,對(duì)農(nóng)村征地過程中職務(wù)犯罪所關(guān)涉主體間利益沖突及行為趨向作了分析,為后文探究其犯罪生成機(jī)制作了鋪墊。 第二章是關(guān)于農(nóng)村征地領(lǐng)域內(nèi)職務(wù)犯罪特征及危害性闡述。結(jié)合調(diào)研數(shù)據(jù)和實(shí)證案例,詳細(xì)具體地分析了該類案件的目前態(tài)勢(shì),重點(diǎn)對(duì)紛繁復(fù)雜的案例進(jìn)行了深入的定性和定量研究,通過較為詳實(shí)的數(shù)據(jù)解析,對(duì)其犯罪徽征作了較為深入的探討。 第三章從唯物辯證主義的基本原理出發(fā),按層層剝筍似的步驟,由外向里,層層剝離順序即按照個(gè)體微觀表層原因——反推中層原因——深層原因,對(duì)該領(lǐng)域職務(wù)犯罪的由表層——深層,由金字塔形因素構(gòu)成的原因綜合體作了剖析。 第四章是懲防建構(gòu)部分,“一個(gè)良好的立法者關(guān)心預(yù)防犯罪多于懲罰犯罪,注意激勵(lì)良好的風(fēng)俗多于施行刑罰”——【法.孟德斯鳩】 本部分先從抑制職務(wù)犯罪的相關(guān)措施的效能指數(shù)入手,大致按照效能功效程度,建構(gòu)懲防體系,其中主要試圖通過制度預(yù)防,來(lái)遏制該領(lǐng)域的職務(wù)犯罪。
[Abstract]:Land , in the present China , is still the source of the subsistence of the vast majority of farmers . As the process of urbanization of our country is accelerating and the construction of new countryside actively promotes , the governments at all levels have increased their investment in the construction of rural infrastructure .

On February 9 , 2010 , the Supreme People ' s Court issued a number of suggestions on the implementation of the criminal policy of enforcing the law .

In the process of writing , the author makes a brief analysis of the general situation of professional crimes in the field of rural land acquisition by using the methods of historical , empirical and economic analysis , and tries to put forward some suggestions on how to construct and punish the crime in the field . I believe that the prevention and suppression of the crime of duty in the field has some theoretical and practical significance to the current advancement of urbanization and the construction of new rural health , and even the construction of harmonious society .

This article is divided into four chapters , about thirty - six thousand words .

Chapter One is an overview of the work crime in the area of rural land acquisition . This part analyzes the basic concept of professional crime in the area of land requisition , focusing on the legal and economic perspective of land acquisition and collection system , analyzes the interests conflict and behavior trend of the main subject in the course of rural land acquisition , and lays a cushion for the inquiry of its crime generating mechanism .

The second chapter is about the characteristics of professional crime and its harmfulness in the field of rural land acquisition . Combined with the investigation data and the case study , the current situation of the case is analyzed in detail , and the detailed qualitative and quantitative research is carried out on the complicated cases .

In chapter 3 , starting from the basic principle of dialectical materialism , according to the step of peeling bamboo shoots by layer , the reason _ deep reason of the reason _ the reason _ of inter - layer peeling of the individual micro - surface layer is put forward , and the reason complex composed of pyramid - shaped factors is analyzed .

The fourth chapter is the part of the penal system , " a good legislator cares more about crime prevention than punishing crime , paying attention to encouraging good customs more than imposing punishment " . Montesquieu

This part starts with the effectiveness index of the relevant measures to restrain the crime of the job , and constructs the system of punishment and defense according to the efficiency degree , which mainly tries to prevent the crime in this area through the system prevention .

【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：D917

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

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2 姚梅娟;職務(wù)犯罪研究[D];中國(guó)政法大學(xué);2006年

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本文編號(hào)：1678185