發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-03-20 10:12

  本文選題：犯罪人被害化　切入點(diǎn)：犯罪原因　出處：《中國青年政治學(xué)院》2008年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】： 學(xué)界以往對(duì)犯罪人通常是從其作為犯罪主體的犯罪化角度進(jìn)行探討,本文轉(zhuǎn)換對(duì)犯罪人的研究視角,從犯罪人被害化的角度來探討犯罪人問題。由于犯罪人被害化問題在我國尚無系統(tǒng)性研究,研究成果散見于犯罪學(xué)、刑法學(xué)、刑事訴訟法學(xué)之中,本文通過對(duì)犯罪人被害化問題進(jìn)行體系化理論化的研究,開探討犯罪人被害化之先河,以喚起人們對(duì)犯罪人被害化現(xiàn)象的普遍重視。 文章采用了刑事一體化的研究方法,除引言和結(jié)論外,分為三個(gè)部分對(duì)犯罪人被害化問題進(jìn)行探討。第一部分提出了犯罪人被害化的概念,犯罪人被害化在某種程度上是一個(gè)包括犯罪人在犯罪行為實(shí)施之前受各種因素的影響成為國家、社會(huì)、他人的替罪羊,在犯罪行為實(shí)施后受到立法、司法的不公正對(duì)待,在定罪量刑后受到不公正處遇和回歸社會(huì)后受到不公正社會(huì)待遇的動(dòng)態(tài)被害化過程。文章第二部分在文獻(xiàn)研究的基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)犯罪人被害化的事前、事中、事后表現(xiàn)形式進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)化的闡明,以使人們對(duì)犯罪人被害化現(xiàn)象有一個(gè)整體清晰的把握。文章最后一部分列舉了犯罪人被害化問題的相關(guān)解決措施,提出對(duì)犯罪人被害化問題不僅需要?jiǎng)佑谜�、�?jīng)濟(jì)、教育、文化力量,同時(shí)也需要采取具體的立法、司法、犯罪人處遇、再社會(huì)化等方面的改進(jìn)舉措。通過事前、事中、事后的被害化防治措施的施行,以最大限度地保障犯罪人權(quán)益。
[Abstract]:In the past, the academic circles usually discussed the criminals from the angle of their criminalization as the subject of crime. From the angle of victimization of the criminal, the author discusses the problem of the criminal. Because there is no systematic research on the victimization of the criminal in our country, the research results are scattered in criminology, criminal law, criminal procedure law. By systematizing the problem of victimization of criminals, this paper explores the first step of victimization of criminals, in order to arouse the general attention to the phenomenon of victimization of criminals. The article adopts the research method of criminal integration, besides the introduction and conclusion, it is divided into three parts to discuss the problem of victimization of the criminal. The first part puts forward the concept of the victimization of the criminal. To a certain extent, the victimization of a criminal includes the fact that the criminal is affected by various factors before the commission of the crime. He becomes the scapegoat of the country, society and others, and is unjustly treated by legislation and justice after the crime has been committed. The dynamic victimization process of being treated unjustly after conviction and sentencing and being treated by unfair society after returning to society. In order to make people have a clear understanding of the phenomenon of victimization of criminals, the last part of the article lists the relevant measures to solve the problem of victimization of criminals. It is proposed that not only political, economic, educational and cultural forces are needed to improve the problem of victimization of criminals, but also specific legislative, judicial, criminal treatment and re-socialization measures should be taken. The measures of prevention and control of victimization after the event are carried out in order to protect the rights and interests of the offender to the maximum extent.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國青年政治學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2008
【分類號(hào)】：D917;D914

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本文編號(hào)：1638626