本文選題：期待可能性　切入點：職務犯罪　出處：《廈門大學》2007年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】： 中國轉型社會時期,社會秩序混亂、社會道德水平下降。國家機關工作環(huán)境出現(xiàn)不同程度惡化的情況。不良的國家機關工作環(huán)境易使國家工作人員陷入了難以選擇合法職務行為的困境,職務犯罪因此發(fā)生。對這類職務犯罪如何看待和妥善解決,就是本文所要研究的職務犯罪期待可能性問題。文章以期待可能性理論為指導,分析了職務犯罪期待可能性問題的表現(xiàn)和成因,提出了促進職務犯罪刑事法治人性化和解決職務犯罪期待可能性問題的看法。 本文分為前言和正文兩個部分,其中正文分為四章: 第一章是期待可能性理論的概述。期待可能性理論是研究行為人主觀方面的理論。該理論不僅具有豐富的人性內含,還具有防止客觀歸罪、換位思考等功能。期待可能性在我國刑法體系中屬于主觀罪過的內容;我國刑法雖沒有對期待可能性作明文規(guī)定,卻有體現(xiàn)期待可能性精神的條文。 第二章是職務犯罪期待可能性問題的研究意義。研究職務犯罪期待可能性問題有利于形成對職務犯罪的人性化思維;促進職務犯罪刑事立法、司法、職務犯罪預防的人性化;優(yōu)化國家機關工作環(huán)境。 第三章是職務犯罪期待可能性的成因分析。本章分析了政治體制結構不合理、權力運行不規(guī)范、政策和法律之間沖突、官場“潛規(guī)則”、公務員權利保障制度不完善等問題是造成國家工作人員陷入難以選擇合法職務行為的困境的主要原因。 第四章是職務犯罪期待可能性問題的解決。本章以期待可能性理論為指導,對在難以選擇合法職務行為的困境中發(fā)生的職務犯罪行為人提出了從輕、減輕或者免除刑罰的方法;提出促進職務犯罪人性化立法的措施;提出了以制度防范為重點的職務犯罪預防措施;提出加強公務員權利保障的措施;提出優(yōu)化國家機關工作環(huán)境的措施。
[Abstract]:During the period of China's transitional society, the social order was chaotic, The working environment of state organs is deteriorating to varying degrees. The poor working environment of state organs makes it difficult for state functionaries to choose their legitimate duties. As a result, job-related crimes occur. How to treat and properly solve this kind of job-related crimes is the expected possibility of duty crimes to be studied in this paper. The article is guided by the theory of expected possibility. This paper analyzes on the expression and causes of the possibility of expectation of duty crime, and puts forward some views on how to promote the humanization of criminal law of duty crime and how to solve the problem of expectation possibility of duty crime. This paper is divided into two parts: preface and text, in which the text is divided into four chapters:. The first chapter is an overview of the theory of the possibility of expectation. The theory of the possibility of expectation is the theory of studying the subjective aspects of the actor. This theory not only has rich human nature, but also has the ability to prevent the objective imputation. The possibility of expectation is a subjective sin in the criminal law system of our country. Although there is no explicit regulation on the possibility of expectation in our criminal law, there is a provision that embodies the spirit of the possibility of expectation. The second chapter is the significance of the research on the possibility of expectation of duty crime. The study of the possibility of expectation of duty crime is conducive to the formation of humanized thinking on duty crime, promoting the humanization of criminal legislation, justice and prevention of duty crime. Optimize the working environment of state organs. The third chapter is an analysis of the causes of the expected possibility of job-related crimes. This chapter analyzes the irrational structure of the political system, the irregular operation of power, and the conflict between policy and law. The problems of "hidden rules" and imperfect protection system of civil servants' rights are the main reasons that cause the state staff members to fall into the predicament of difficult to choose their legitimate duties. Chapter 4th is the solution to the problem of the expected possibility of duty crime. This chapter, guided by the theory of expectation possibility, puts forward a lighter view to the perpetrators of duty crimes who are in the predicament of difficult to choose the lawful duty behavior. The methods of mitigating or removing punishment, the measures to promote the humanized legislation of duty crime, the preventive measures focusing on system prevention, the measures to strengthen the protection of civil servants' rights are put forward. The measures to optimize the working environment of state organs are put forward.
【學位授予單位】：廈門大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2007
【分類號】：D917

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本文編號：1580085