本文關(guān)鍵詞： 警察 職務(wù)犯罪 心理預(yù)防　出處：《華東政法大學(xué)》2008年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】： 本文是從犯罪心理學(xué)角度研究警察職務(wù)犯罪預(yù)防的專題論文,結(jié)合警察行業(yè)的特殊性提出了犯罪心理學(xué)的警察職務(wù)犯罪概念,并通過深入分析警察職務(wù)犯罪的現(xiàn)狀、發(fā)展趨勢以及心理結(jié)構(gòu)和形成過程,提出了警察職務(wù)犯罪心理預(yù)防的框架,對于我國深化警察職務(wù)犯罪預(yù)防具有一定的理論意義和實踐價值。 全文分為三章。第一章從職務(wù)、職務(wù)犯罪的概念推導(dǎo)出刑法學(xué)視角和犯罪學(xué)視角的警察職務(wù)犯罪概念,創(chuàng)造性地提出了犯罪心理學(xué)視角的警察職務(wù)犯罪概念,并梳理了警察職務(wù)犯罪與警察腐敗的區(qū)別和聯(lián)系。同時,通過近幾年的數(shù)據(jù)分析了警察職務(wù)犯罪的現(xiàn)狀,主要有領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部職務(wù)犯罪問題比較突出、警察職務(wù)犯罪形式呈多樣化、瀆職侵權(quán)類職務(wù)犯罪案件居高不下等特點,并預(yù)測了警察職務(wù)犯罪將在一定時期內(nèi)存在,其數(shù)量和比例在一個較長的時期內(nèi)呈上升趨勢,以權(quán)謀私、權(quán)錢結(jié)合、權(quán)錢交易將成為警察職務(wù)犯罪的典型形式以及警察職務(wù)犯罪具有起伏性,呈波浪式發(fā)展態(tài)勢的發(fā)展趨勢。第二章分為二小節(jié),第一節(jié)主要從警察職務(wù)犯罪心理的本質(zhì)、警察職務(wù)犯罪心理的特性、警察職務(wù)犯罪心理的表現(xiàn)形式三個方面對警察職務(wù)犯罪心理進(jìn)行了分析。第二節(jié)主要闡述了警察職務(wù)犯罪心理的形成,一是從警察角色沖突因素、警察文化中消極因素的影響、警察情緒調(diào)節(jié)能力與應(yīng)激水平、心理環(huán)境與不同意識層次的作用四個方面論述了影響警察職務(wù)犯罪心理形成的因素,二是從故意警察職務(wù)犯罪心理、過失警察職務(wù)犯罪心理兩個方面對警察職務(wù)犯罪心理的形成進(jìn)行了分類。第三章論述了警察職務(wù)犯罪的心理預(yù)防。首先從警察職務(wù)犯罪的一般心理預(yù)防、對某些可能形成職務(wù)犯罪心理的警察實施的特殊心理預(yù)防、對已經(jīng)形成職務(wù)犯罪心理的警察實施的特殊心理預(yù)防三個層次闡述了警察職務(wù)犯罪心理預(yù)防的涵義;其次分析了警察職務(wù)犯罪心理預(yù)防具有內(nèi)因預(yù)防性、過程阻斷性兩種特性;最后主要從優(yōu)化心理環(huán)境,減弱外界對警察職務(wù)犯罪的誘惑力;改善心理結(jié)構(gòu),增強警察個體對職務(wù)犯罪的免疫力;加強監(jiān)督矯治,促使警察職務(wù)犯罪心理結(jié)構(gòu)的弱化三個方面提出了警察職務(wù)犯罪心理預(yù)防的措施。
[Abstract]:This paper studies the crime prevention of police duty from the angle of criminal psychology, and puts forward the concept of police duty crime in the light of the particularity of the police profession. And through in-depth analysis of the present situation, development trend, psychological structure and formation process of police duty crime, the paper puts forward the framework of psychological prevention of police duty crime. It has certain theoretical significance and practical value for deepening the prevention of police duty crime in our country. The thesis is divided into three chapters. The first chapter deduces the concept of police duty crime from the perspective of criminal law and criminology, and creatively puts forward the concept of police duty crime from the perspective of criminal psychology. At the same time, through the data of recent years, the paper analyzes the present situation of the police duty crime, mainly has the leading cadre duty crime question to be more prominent, and combs the police duty crime and the police corruption difference and the connection, at the same time, through the recent data analysis police duty crime present situation. The form of police duty crime is diversified, the malfeasance type of duty crime cases remain high, and it is predicted that the police duty crime will exist in a certain period. Its quantity and proportion in a long period of time show an upward trend, power for personal gain, power and money combination, power and money transaction will become a typical form of police duty crime and police duty crime with ups and downs. The second chapter is divided into two sections, the first section mainly from the nature of police duty crime psychology, the characteristics of police duty crime psychology. The second section mainly expounds the formation of the police duty crime psychology, first, from the police role conflict factors. The influence of negative factors in police culture, the ability of police emotion regulation and the level of stress, the role of psychological environment and different levels of consciousness are discussed. The second is from the intentional police duty crime psychology. The formation of police duty crime psychology is classified in two aspects. The third chapter discusses the psychological prevention of police duty crime. Firstly, it discusses the general psychological prevention of police duty crime. The special psychological prevention for some policemen who may form the psychology of duty crime and the special psychological prevention for the police who have formed the psychology of duty crime are expounded the meaning of the psychological prevention of the duty crime of the police. Secondly, it analyzes that the psychological prevention of police duty crime has two characteristics: the prevention of internal cause and the interdiction of process. Finally, mainly from the optimization of the psychological environment, to reduce the temptation of the outside to the police duty crime; To improve the psychological structure and enhance the immunity of individual police to duty crime; Strengthening supervision and correction, promoting the weakening of the psychological structure of police duty crime, three aspects of the police duty crime psychological prevention measures are put forward.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華東政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2008
【分類號】：D917

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本文編號：1475927