本文關鍵詞：基于GIS的消防作戰(zhàn)與預警模擬系統(tǒng)開發(fā)與實現　出處：《內蒙古師范大學》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

  更多相關文章： 消防 地理信息系統(tǒng) 數據庫

【摘要】：信息技術改變了人類的生存方式,也改變了消防工作的管理模式和運作程序,地理信息系統(tǒng)(GIS, Geographic Information System)在消防工作中的應用為消防火災調度、指揮提供了極大的幫助。 消防工作與地理信息系統(tǒng)的結合是城市消防管理部門指揮調度的一種高新技術,為此能夠建立快速、靈活、準確、詳盡的相關信息查詢并輔助消防人員進行滅火救援決策的系統(tǒng),從而迅速、合理的調動消防力量實旋滅火救援,利用有限的人力、物力最大限度地減少火災損失。論文結合GIS的空間數據庫理論,在收集了相關原始資料基礎上,基于對空間對象層次關系的描述和空間數據的分類,建立了面向對象的GIS空間數據結構,從而構建了城市消防空間數據模型。 論文主要研究內容包括：介紹了研究目的和意義,綜述了消防作戰(zhàn)與預警模擬系統(tǒng)國內外研究現狀,簡單介紹了MAPINFO和MAPX的基本內容；實現靈活的電子地圖顯示及專題信息查詢功能；設計區(qū)別于傳統(tǒng)空間數據結構的城市消防的GIS空間數據結構,實現了對消防的最優(yōu)路徑分析功能,增強了系統(tǒng)的空間分析能力；設計并實現消防信息的管理功能,包括消防信息的增加、修改和刪除；為滿足消防部門的消防監(jiān)督要求實現重大危險源評估錄入、動態(tài)添加。一旦發(fā)生火災,消防信息(如火災位置、火場周邊情況)可以立即在消防信息系統(tǒng)中顯示,并快速綜合各種要素如消防隊伍、消防裝備等情況,輔助消防指揮員生成滅火方案,從而有效和科學利用消防資源,以最小的代價,最大限度地減輕人民生命財產損失。
[Abstract]:Information technology has changed the way of human survival, but also changed the management mode and operation procedures of fire protection work, GIS. The application of Geographic Information system in fire control provides great help for fire control and command. The combination of fire protection work and GIS is a kind of high and new technology for command and dispatch of city fire control department, so it can establish fast, flexible and accurate. Detailed and relevant information query and assist firefighters to fire rescue decision-making system, so as to quickly and reasonably mobilize fire power real firefighting rescue, using limited manpower. The paper combines the spatial database theory of GIS, based on the collection of related raw data, based on the description of spatial object hierarchy relationship and spatial data classification. The object-oriented GIS spatial data structure is established, and the urban fire-fighting spatial data model is constructed. The main contents of this paper are as follows: the purpose and significance of the research are introduced, the research status of fire fighting and early warning simulation system at home and abroad is summarized, and the basic contents of MAPINFO and MAPX are briefly introduced. Realizing flexible electronic map display and special topic information query function; The GIS spatial data structure is designed which is different from the traditional spatial data structure, and the function of the optimal path analysis is realized, and the spatial analysis ability of the system is enhanced. Design and implement the management function of fire information, including the increase, modification and deletion of fire information; In order to meet the fire supervision requirements of the fire department to achieve major hazard assessment input, dynamic add. Once a fire, fire information (such as fire location). Fire site surrounding conditions) can be immediately displayed in the fire information system, and quickly integrated all kinds of elements such as fire fighting teams, fire fighting equipment and so on, to assist fire commanders to generate fire fighting plan. Thus, the fire protection resources can be used effectively and scientifically to minimize the loss of people's lives and property at the lowest cost.
【學位授予單位】：內蒙古師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：P208;D631.6

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