本文關(guān)鍵詞：基于GIS的消防作戰(zhàn)與預(yù)警模擬系統(tǒng)開發(fā)與實(shí)現(xiàn)　出處：《內(nèi)蒙古師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 消防 地理信息系統(tǒng) 數(shù)據(jù)庫

【摘要】：信息技術(shù)改變了人類的生存方式,也改變了消防工作的管理模式和運(yùn)作程序,地理信息系統(tǒng)(GIS, Geographic Information System)在消防工作中的應(yīng)用為消防火災(zāi)調(diào)度、指揮提供了極大的幫助。 消防工作與地理信息系統(tǒng)的結(jié)合是城市消防管理部門指揮調(diào)度的一種高新技術(shù),為此能夠建立快速、靈活、準(zhǔn)確、詳盡的相關(guān)信息查詢并輔助消防人員進(jìn)行滅火救援決策的系統(tǒng),從而迅速、合理的調(diào)動(dòng)消防力量實(shí)旋滅火救援,利用有限的人力、物力最大限度地減少火災(zāi)損失。論文結(jié)合GIS的空間數(shù)據(jù)庫理論,在收集了相關(guān)原始資料基礎(chǔ)上,基于對(duì)空間對(duì)象層次關(guān)系的描述和空間數(shù)據(jù)的分類,建立了面向?qū)ο蟮腉IS空間數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu),從而構(gòu)建了城市消防空間數(shù)據(jù)模型。 論文主要研究內(nèi)容包括：介紹了研究目的和意義,綜述了消防作戰(zhàn)與預(yù)警模擬系統(tǒng)國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀,簡單介紹了MAPINFO和MAPX的基本內(nèi)容；實(shí)現(xiàn)靈活的電子地圖顯示及專題信息查詢功能；設(shè)計(jì)區(qū)別于傳統(tǒng)空間數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)的城市消防的GIS空間數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu),實(shí)現(xiàn)了對(duì)消防的最優(yōu)路徑分析功能,增強(qiáng)了系統(tǒng)的空間分析能力；設(shè)計(jì)并實(shí)現(xiàn)消防信息的管理功能,包括消防信息的增加、修改和刪除；為滿足消防部門的消防監(jiān)督要求實(shí)現(xiàn)重大危險(xiǎn)源評(píng)估錄入、動(dòng)態(tài)添加。一旦發(fā)生火災(zāi),消防信息(如火災(zāi)位置、火場周邊情況)可以立即在消防信息系統(tǒng)中顯示,并快速綜合各種要素如消防隊(duì)伍、消防裝備等情況,輔助消防指揮員生成滅火方案,從而有效和科學(xué)利用消防資源,以最小的代價(jià),最大限度地減輕人民生命財(cái)產(chǎn)損失。
[Abstract]:Information technology has changed the way of human survival, but also changed the management mode and operation procedures of fire protection work, GIS. The application of Geographic Information system in fire control provides great help for fire control and command. The combination of fire protection work and GIS is a kind of high and new technology for command and dispatch of city fire control department, so it can establish fast, flexible and accurate. Detailed and relevant information query and assist firefighters to fire rescue decision-making system, so as to quickly and reasonably mobilize fire power real firefighting rescue, using limited manpower. The paper combines the spatial database theory of GIS, based on the collection of related raw data, based on the description of spatial object hierarchy relationship and spatial data classification. The object-oriented GIS spatial data structure is established, and the urban fire-fighting spatial data model is constructed. The main contents of this paper are as follows: the purpose and significance of the research are introduced, the research status of fire fighting and early warning simulation system at home and abroad is summarized, and the basic contents of MAPINFO and MAPX are briefly introduced. Realizing flexible electronic map display and special topic information query function; The GIS spatial data structure is designed which is different from the traditional spatial data structure, and the function of the optimal path analysis is realized, and the spatial analysis ability of the system is enhanced. Design and implement the management function of fire information, including the increase, modification and deletion of fire information; In order to meet the fire supervision requirements of the fire department to achieve major hazard assessment input, dynamic add. Once a fire, fire information (such as fire location). Fire site surrounding conditions) can be immediately displayed in the fire information system, and quickly integrated all kinds of elements such as fire fighting teams, fire fighting equipment and so on, to assist fire commanders to generate fire fighting plan. Thus, the fire protection resources can be used effectively and scientifically to minimize the loss of people's lives and property at the lowest cost.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：內(nèi)蒙古師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：P208;D631.6

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本文編號(hào)：1419438