本文關鍵詞：論城市社區(qū)的環(huán)境治理與社區(qū)警務　出處：《西南政法大學》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

  更多相關文章： 城市社區(qū) 環(huán)境治理 社區(qū)警務 犯罪預防

【摘要】：隨著我國城市的不斷發(fā)展，作為人類基本生活單元的城市社區(qū)也在不斷壯大。在這個城市化進程中，不可避免的產(chǎn)生了極為嚴重的城市社區(qū)犯罪問題。嚴重的城市社區(qū)犯罪活動給社區(qū)居民的日常生活帶來了巨大威脅，也給城市社區(qū)的安全問題帶來了嚴峻挑戰(zhàn)。社區(qū)的犯罪預防體系也隨著犯罪預防理論的不斷豐富而逐漸得以完善，也從單一的預防活動發(fā)展并轉變?yōu)槎鄻有缘姆缸镱A防活動。通過對環(huán)境治理進行預防犯罪的理論與實踐在國外可行性經(jīng)驗的指引下在中國悄然升起。它主要是著眼于從犯罪的目標和對象入手，運用社區(qū)警務理論加之對環(huán)境的治理和設計來改變環(huán)境的物理空間結構、布局等，，從而達到犯罪預防的目的。 通過環(huán)境治理預防犯罪理論是一種操作性很強的新型犯罪預防理論。它致力于對犯罪的事前預防，考慮環(huán)境治理與犯罪之間、社區(qū)警務和居民之間的關系。在以社區(qū)警務為主導力量的前提下，充分發(fā)揮社區(qū)群眾的能動作用，通過對城市社區(qū)整體的空間布局、具體建筑物的設計以及社區(qū)基礎設施的完善等活動，增強社區(qū)居住者的領屬感與安全感，減少犯罪機會、增加犯罪風險、加大犯罪成本，最終減少并控制犯罪行為的發(fā)生，創(chuàng)造出適合人們居住的城市社區(qū)環(huán)境。經(jīng)過多年的理論與實證研究，該理論在國外受到很多國家的歡迎與贊許，其研究成果廣泛運用于城市社區(qū)的規(guī)劃和建筑物的設計過程中，并取得了顯著的效果，在我國的城市社區(qū)中也普遍得以應用。 文章從我國的城市社區(qū)入手，分析城市社區(qū)的犯罪特點及其發(fā)展趨勢，找出城市社區(qū)環(huán)境治理與預防犯罪之間的關系，并從主客觀兩大因素出發(fā)，挖掘出我國城市化進程中，引發(fā)城市社區(qū)犯罪的因素。同時結合國外環(huán)境設計預防犯罪的理論研究成果，針對我國城市社區(qū)的發(fā)展特征，提出了在城市社區(qū)發(fā)展過程中，應以社區(qū)警務為導向，充分與社區(qū)居民相結合，并通過適當?shù)沫h(huán)境治理，最終提出了符合我國城市社區(qū)現(xiàn)實發(fā)展的犯罪預防方略。
[Abstract]:With the continuous development of cities in our country, urban communities, as the basic living units of human beings, are also growing. In this process of urbanization. It is inevitable to produce a very serious urban community crime problem. Serious urban community crime activities have brought great threat to the daily life of community residents. It also brings severe challenges to the security of urban communities. The crime prevention system of the community is gradually improved with the enrichment of crime prevention theory. Through the theory and practice of crime prevention of environmental governance, the theory and practice of crime prevention has emerged quietly in China under the guidance of foreign feasible experience. Focus on the object and object of the crime. The theory of community policing combined with the management and design of the environment is used to change the physical spatial structure and layout of the environment so as to achieve the purpose of crime prevention. The theory of crime prevention through environmental governance is a new type of crime prevention theory with strong maneuverability. It is committed to the prevention of crime in advance, considering the relationship between environmental governance and crime. The relationship between community policing and residents. Under the premise of taking community policing as the leading force, we can give full play to the dynamic role of the community masses, through the overall spatial layout of the urban community. The design of concrete buildings and the improvement of community infrastructure can enhance the sense of belonging and security of residents, reduce the opportunity of crime, increase the risk of crime and increase the cost of crime. Ultimately reduce and control the occurrence of crime, create a suitable urban community environment for people to live in. After many years of theoretical and empirical research, this theory is welcomed and praised by many countries abroad. The research results are widely used in the planning of urban communities and the design of buildings, and have achieved remarkable results, and are also widely used in urban communities in our country. Starting with the urban community of our country, this paper analyzes the crime characteristics and development trend of the urban community, finds out the relationship between environmental governance and crime prevention in the urban community, and starts from two major factors: subjective and objective. In the process of urbanization in China, the causes of crime in urban communities. At the same time, combined with the theoretical research results of environmental design crime prevention, aiming at the development characteristics of urban communities in China. In the process of urban community development, we should take community policing as the guidance, fully combine with the community residents, and adopt appropriate environmental governance. Finally, it puts forward the crime prevention strategy in line with the development of urban community in China.
【學位授予單位】：西南政法大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：D631.1

【參考文獻】

相關期刊論文 前10條

1 毛媛媛;戴慎志;;犯罪空間分布與環(huán)境特征——以上海市為例[J];城市規(guī)劃學刊;2006年03期

2 王發(fā)曾;論城市犯罪的空間防控[J];地理科學;2003年03期

3 王發(fā)曾;;城市建筑空間設計的犯罪防控效應[J];地理研究;2006年04期

4 李偉;社區(qū):21世紀中國城市犯罪預防的基地[J];福建公安高等�？茖W校學報;2003年02期

5 叢梅;;城市老舊樓群區(qū)犯罪特點及其防控策略[J];江蘇警官學院學報;2006年05期

6 譚縱波;東京大城市圈的形成、問題與對策─—對北京的啟示[J];國外城市規(guī)劃;2000年02期

7 毛媛媛;戴慎志;;國外城市空間環(huán)境與犯罪關系研究的剖析和借鑒[J];國際城市規(guī)劃;2008年04期

8 高祝南,劉海燕;我國城市犯罪的預防與控制[J];甘肅政法成人教育學院學報;2005年01期

9 王發(fā)曾;;城市犯罪的移動空間盲區(qū)及其綜合治理[J];河北法學;2007年11期

10 王發(fā)曾;;城市規(guī)劃與設計的犯罪防控效應[J];河北法學;2009年11期

本文編號：1365665