【摘要】：“網(wǎng)絡(luò)反腐”作為一種新型的反腐敗形態(tài),近年來(lái)在反腐敗工作中發(fā)揮了巨大的作用,網(wǎng)絡(luò)媒體作為一種反腐利器在廉政建設(shè)中的作用已經(jīng)顯現(xiàn)。需要注意的是,我國(guó)當(dāng)前的網(wǎng)絡(luò)反腐主要是輿論監(jiān)督式的,其基本模式是運(yùn)用強(qiáng)大的輿論壓力迫使紀(jì)檢監(jiān)察部門(mén)對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)媒體上反映的問(wèn)題予以查處。由于網(wǎng)絡(luò)媒體具有匿名、快速和開(kāi)放的特點(diǎn),虛假信息、網(wǎng)絡(luò)暴力等問(wèn)題同樣十分突出。網(wǎng)絡(luò)反腐本質(zhì)上屬于政治范疇,與商業(yè)活動(dòng)有很大不同,對(duì)虛假信息等的處理不當(dāng)甚至?xí)＜暗缴鐣?huì)穩(wěn)定。因此,如何將網(wǎng)絡(luò)反腐推向深入,更好地治理腐敗,以及如何避免網(wǎng)絡(luò)反腐的負(fù)面效應(yīng)則成為十分重要的研究課題。 網(wǎng)絡(luò)反腐與廣大公眾息息相關(guān),是一個(gè)實(shí)踐性很強(qiáng)的課題。因此,本文按照“提出問(wèn)題-分析問(wèn)題-實(shí)證研究-解決問(wèn)題”的思路展開(kāi),既進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)的理論梳理,又進(jìn)行實(shí)證研究和比較分析。從信息傳播的角度看,當(dāng)前我國(guó)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)反腐形態(tài)屬于輿論監(jiān)督的一種；從公共治理的視野分析,網(wǎng)絡(luò)反腐呈現(xiàn)出多元主體、協(xié)作和公開(kāi)透明等治理上的特征。網(wǎng)絡(luò)反腐問(wèn)題既與治理理論相關(guān),又與議程設(shè)置理論契合。所以,本文選用這兩種理論對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)反腐進(jìn)行闡釋和剖析。在綜合考量網(wǎng)絡(luò)反腐正反兩個(gè)方面的價(jià)值和國(guó)內(nèi)外發(fā)展?fàn)顩r后,本文認(rèn)為當(dāng)前我國(guó)網(wǎng)絡(luò)反腐主要問(wèn)題是網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息的“無(wú)序化”和網(wǎng)絡(luò)反腐治理框架的缺失。在此基礎(chǔ)上,本文從法制建設(shè)、議程設(shè)置、政府治理和網(wǎng)絡(luò)監(jiān)督等幾個(gè)方面進(jìn)行了對(duì)策分析。 本研究將理論研究與實(shí)踐發(fā)展結(jié)合起來(lái),具有鮮明的時(shí)代特色。在案例研究部分,本文選取微觀、中觀和宏觀三個(gè)層次的案例予以分析,為全文的論證提供了實(shí)證支撐。全文在內(nèi)容上分為緒論和五個(gè)章節(jié),具體安排如下： 緒論部分主要對(duì)研究主題、研究思路、及研究方法等予以說(shuō)明。緒論部分首先交代了研究背景和意義,并對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外網(wǎng)絡(luò)反腐方面的文獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行梳理和分析,說(shuō)明了研究的主題思想和研究的重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)、創(chuàng)新點(diǎn),最后交代了理論工具和研究方法。 第一章是對(duì)基本概念和理論基礎(chǔ)的闡釋。論文的基本概念主要聚焦于網(wǎng)絡(luò)、網(wǎng)民、腐敗、反腐敗等。理論基礎(chǔ)則主要介紹了治理理論和議程設(shè)置理論。 第二章對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)反腐進(jìn)行總體性的論述。包括我國(guó)網(wǎng)絡(luò)反腐產(chǎn)生的背景,網(wǎng)絡(luò)反腐的基本構(gòu)成與發(fā)展歷程,網(wǎng)絡(luò)反腐的基本模式,網(wǎng)絡(luò)反腐的一般過(guò)程等。 第三章從我國(guó)的實(shí)際情況出發(fā),描述了我國(guó)網(wǎng)絡(luò)反腐的現(xiàn)狀,分析了網(wǎng)絡(luò)反腐的特點(diǎn),討論了網(wǎng)絡(luò)反腐正反兩方面的作用,以及分析了當(dāng)前網(wǎng)絡(luò)反腐面臨的困境。 第四章為實(shí)證研究和比較研究部分。本章選取了國(guó)內(nèi)的株洲市和韓國(guó)的首爾市進(jìn)行實(shí)證研究,并對(duì)兩地的實(shí)踐予以對(duì)比分析。 最后一章在前面理論研究和實(shí)證分析的基礎(chǔ)上提出了未來(lái)我國(guó)網(wǎng)絡(luò)反腐發(fā)展應(yīng)遵循的基本原則和及相應(yīng)策略。 當(dāng)前我國(guó)主流的網(wǎng)絡(luò)反腐形態(tài)是民間網(wǎng)絡(luò)反腐,主要依靠網(wǎng)絡(luò)媒體聚集輿論壓力促使公共部門(mén)關(guān)注并查處腐敗案件,它具有快速、高效的特點(diǎn)。我國(guó)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)反腐雖取得了一定的成效,但也產(chǎn)生了信息混亂、網(wǎng)絡(luò)暴力等負(fù)能量。網(wǎng)絡(luò)反腐不應(yīng)只停留在網(wǎng)絡(luò)媒體無(wú)序反腐的狀況,更需要構(gòu)建一個(gè)適應(yīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)時(shí)代的腐敗治理框架,以最大限度地發(fā)揮網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)在反腐敗中的作用,同時(shí)消除其負(fù)能量。未來(lái)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)反腐必將走向官方和民間融合的道路,網(wǎng)絡(luò)在大眾媒體和公共治理體系內(nèi)部的應(yīng)用會(huì)進(jìn)一步加深,政府、公眾、媒體、第三部門(mén)等主體都可以參與到腐敗的治理中來(lái),多方之間協(xié)調(diào)互動(dòng),達(dá)到全過(guò)程監(jiān)督權(quán)力運(yùn)行的目的。
[Abstract]:As a new type of anti-corruption, "network anti-corruption" has played a great role in the anti-corruption work in recent years. The role of network media as an anti-corruption tool in the construction of a clean and honest government has appeared. It is important to note that the current network anti-corruption of our country is mainly by the public opinion. The basic mode is to force the discipline inspection and supervision department to deal with the problems reflected on the network media by using the powerful public opinion pressure. The network anti-corruption is in the political category, it is very different from the commercial activity, and the improper handling of the false information can even endanger the social stability. Therefore, how to push the network anti-corruption to the in-depth and better governance of the corruption, and how to avoid the negative effect of the network anti-corruption is a very important research topic. The network anti-corruption is closely related to the general public, and it is a very practical subject. Therefore, this paper is based on the "put forward a question-analysis problem-empirical study-problem solving" of the "out-of-order", which not only carries on the systematic theory, but also carries on the empirical study and the comparative analysis. From the point of view of the information dissemination, the current network anti-corruption form of our country is one of the public opinion supervision; from the view of the public governance, the network anti-corruption has the characteristics of the multi-body, the cooperation and the public transparency, etc. The network anti-corruption problem is not only related to the governance theory but also with the agenda setting theory. Therefore, this paper chooses the two theories to explain and analyze the network anti-corruption. The present study combines the theoretical research with the practice development, and has the distinct characteristics of the times. In the case study part, this paper selects the case of the micro, mesoscopic and macroscopic three levels, and provides an empirical support for the demonstration of the full text. The full text is divided into the introduction and the five chapters in the content, and the specific safety The introduction is as follows: The introduction part mainly explains the research topic, the study thought, the research method and so on. The introduction part first explains the background and significance of the research, and analyses and analyzes the literature on the network anti-corruption at home and abroad, and illustrates the key, difficult and innovative points of the research subject and the research, and finally, the theoretical tools are explained. The first chapter is the interpretation of the basic concept and the theoretical basis. The basic concept of the thesis is focused on the network, the Internet users, the corruption, the anti-corruption and so on. The theoretical foundation mainly introduces the governance theory. The second chapter discusses the overall nature of the network anti-corruption, including the background of the network anti-corruption in our country, the basic structure and development course of the network anti-corruption, the basic mode of network anti-corruption, the network The third chapter, from the actual situation of our country, describes the current situation of the network anti-corruption in our country, analyzes the characteristics of the network anti-corruption, discusses the function of both positive and negative aspects of the anti-corruption of the network, and the analysis. The fourth chapter is the empirical research and comparative research part of the current network anti-corruption. The last chapter puts forward the future of China's network anti-corruption issue based on the previous theoretical research and the empirical analysis. The current network anti-corruption form of our country is a civil network anti-corruption, which mainly relies on the public opinion pressure of the network media to promote the public sector to pay attention to and deal with the corruption cases. It has the characteristics of fast and high efficiency. The network anti-corruption of our country has achieved some effect, but also has the negative energy such as information confusion, network violence, etc. The network anti-corruption should not only stay in the situation of the network media disorder anti-corruption, but also create an adaptive network age-based corruption governance framework to maximize the role of the network technology in the anti-corruption, and at the same time eliminate its negative energy. The future network anti-corruption is bound to go to the road of official and folk integration, and the application of the network in the mass media and public governance system will be further deepened. The government, the public, the media, the third department and other subjects can participate in the governance of corruption, and the multi-party coordination
【學(xué)位授予單位】：武漢大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D262.6;G206
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本文編號(hào)：2484864