服務(wù)型政黨視域下黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部作風建設(shè)研究
發(fā)布時間：2019-03-16 12:16
【摘要】：黨的十八大提出了建設(shè)服務(wù)型馬克思主義執(zhí)政黨的偉大目標,這一目標的實現(xiàn)離不開一支有著堅定理想信念、德才兼?zhèn)�、敢于擔當�(shù)母咚刭|(zhì)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部隊伍,而這支領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部隊伍素質(zhì)的高低,又在很大程度上是由黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部作風建設(shè)的成敗決定的。當前,我國國內(nèi)改革進入深水區(qū),國際形勢復(fù)雜多變,中國共產(chǎn)黨所處的歷史方位已發(fā)生了極大轉(zhuǎn)變。我們黨要保持與人民群眾的密切聯(lián)系,帶領(lǐng)全國各族人民實現(xiàn)“兩個一百年”目標,實現(xiàn)中華民族的偉大復(fù)興,就必須促進政黨功能的轉(zhuǎn)型,積極構(gòu)建服務(wù)型馬克思主義執(zhí)政黨,并不斷加強黨的作風,尤其是領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部的作風建設(shè)。當然,無論是構(gòu)建服務(wù)型馬克思主義執(zhí)政黨,還是加強黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部作風建設(shè),都不是無源之水,各有其豐富的思想淵源與歷史認識進程,為在新形勢下加強領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部作風建設(shè)提供了寶貴經(jīng)驗。服務(wù)型馬克思主義執(zhí)政黨要求加強領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部作風建設(shè)要以人為本,堅持民主與法治相結(jié)合,并以人民群眾是否滿意為衡量標準。從服務(wù)型政黨的這些基本要求出發(fā),我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn),當前黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部作風建設(shè)上還存在著諸如“四風”問題,對群眾感情不深,服務(wù)能力不強,學(xué)習不注重實效,生活上腐化墮落等問題。而出現(xiàn)這些問題的成因,一方面是少數(shù)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部主觀上降低了對自己的要求,另一方面則是受到了環(huán)境變化和機制不健全的雙重影響。從服務(wù)型政黨對黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部作風建設(shè)的基本要求出發(fā),結(jié)合當前黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部作風建設(shè)中的問題及成因,我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)應(yīng)當從領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部自身、從嚴治黨和制度化建設(shè)三個方面來加強黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部作風建設(shè)。從領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部自身來看,各級領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部應(yīng)當不斷強化“四個意識”;增強黨性,擰緊世界觀、人生觀、價值觀的“總開關(guān)”;強化服務(wù)意識,密切聯(lián)系群眾;注重學(xué)習,提高自身服務(wù)能力。從從嚴治黨來看對領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部應(yīng)當嚴格教育,夯實領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部作風建設(shè)的思想基礎(chǔ);嚴明黨紀,增強黨紀對領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部作風的約束力;嚴格監(jiān)督,確保監(jiān)督到位和監(jiān)督有效。從完善制度、機制來看,應(yīng)當堅持和完善民主集中制;不斷健全領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部選拔、任用、考核、評價機制;建立并完善領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部淘汰機制和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部聯(lián)系群眾機制。總而言之,服務(wù)型政黨作為目標引領(lǐng)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部作風建設(shè)前行,領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部作風建設(shè)則推動了服務(wù)型馬克思主義執(zhí)政黨實現(xiàn)。兩者有機統(tǒng)一于黨的建設(shè)科學(xué)化的偉大實踐之中,將有助于黨在新形勢下更好地應(yīng)對各種挑戰(zhàn),有利于更好地踐行黨的宗旨,有助于提高黨的執(zhí)政能力。
[Abstract]:The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed the great goal of building a service-oriented Marxist ruling party. The realization of this goal cannot be achieved without a contingent of high-quality leading cadres with firm ideals and beliefs, both in virtue and talent, and daring to assume their responsibilities. To a large extent, the quality of this contingent of leading cadres is determined by the success or failure of the Party's leading cadres' style construction. At present, China's domestic reform has entered deep water area, the international situation is complex and changeable, and the historical orientation of the Communist Party of China (CPC) has changed greatly. If our Party wants to maintain close ties with the people, lead the people of all ethnic groups in the country to achieve the goal of "two hundred years" and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, we must promote the transformation of the functions of the political parties. Actively build a service-oriented Marxist ruling party, and constantly strengthen the style of the party, especially for leading cadres. Of course, neither the construction of the service-oriented Marxist ruling party nor the strengthening of the work style of the leading cadres of the Party is a source of water, each has its own rich ideological origin and historical understanding process. It provides valuable experience for strengthening the construction of leading cadres' style of work under the new situation. The service-oriented Marxist ruling party demands that the construction of the work style of leading cadres should be people-oriented, adhere to the combination of democracy and the rule of law, and take the satisfaction of the people as the criterion. Starting from these basic requirements of service-oriented political parties, it is not difficult to discover that there are still problems such as the "four winds" in the construction of the style of work of the party's leading cadres, not deep feelings towards the masses, not strong ability to serve, and no emphasis on practical results in learning. Corruption in life, etc. On the one hand, a few leading cadres have reduced their demands subjectively, on the other hand, they have been affected by environmental changes and imperfect mechanisms. Starting from the basic requirements of the service-oriented party for the construction of the style of work of the leading cadres of the Party, and in the light of the problems and causes in the construction of the style of work of the leading cadres of the Party at present, it is not difficult for us to find out that we should We should strengthen the Party's leading cadres' style construction in three aspects: strict administration of the Party and systematic construction. From the perspective of leading cadres themselves, leading cadres at all levels should constantly strengthen the "four consciousness", strengthen the party spirit, tighten the world outlook, the outlook on life and the values of the "general switch", strengthen the sense of service, close ties with the masses; Pay attention to study, improve their service ability. From the point of view of strictly governing the Party, we should strictly educate leading cadres and consolidate the ideological basis for the construction of the style of work of leading cadres; strictly clarify the Party discipline and strengthen the binding force of the Party discipline on the style of leading cadres; and strictly supervise to ensure that supervision is in place and that supervision is effective. From the point of view of perfecting the system and mechanism, we should adhere to and perfect the democratic centralism; constantly improve the mechanism of selecting, appointing, assessing and evaluating leading cadres; and establish and perfect the mechanism of leading cadres' elimination and the mechanism of leading cadres connecting with the masses. In a word, the service-oriented political party leads the leading cadres' style construction as the goal, and the leading cadres' style construction promotes the realization of the service-oriented Marxist ruling party. The organic unity of the two parties in the great practice of scientific Party building will help the Party to better cope with all kinds of challenges under the new situation, be conducive to better implementation of the Party's purpose, and help to improve the Party's ability to govern.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D261.3
本文編號：2441339
[Abstract]:The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed the great goal of building a service-oriented Marxist ruling party. The realization of this goal cannot be achieved without a contingent of high-quality leading cadres with firm ideals and beliefs, both in virtue and talent, and daring to assume their responsibilities. To a large extent, the quality of this contingent of leading cadres is determined by the success or failure of the Party's leading cadres' style construction. At present, China's domestic reform has entered deep water area, the international situation is complex and changeable, and the historical orientation of the Communist Party of China (CPC) has changed greatly. If our Party wants to maintain close ties with the people, lead the people of all ethnic groups in the country to achieve the goal of "two hundred years" and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, we must promote the transformation of the functions of the political parties. Actively build a service-oriented Marxist ruling party, and constantly strengthen the style of the party, especially for leading cadres. Of course, neither the construction of the service-oriented Marxist ruling party nor the strengthening of the work style of the leading cadres of the Party is a source of water, each has its own rich ideological origin and historical understanding process. It provides valuable experience for strengthening the construction of leading cadres' style of work under the new situation. The service-oriented Marxist ruling party demands that the construction of the work style of leading cadres should be people-oriented, adhere to the combination of democracy and the rule of law, and take the satisfaction of the people as the criterion. Starting from these basic requirements of service-oriented political parties, it is not difficult to discover that there are still problems such as the "four winds" in the construction of the style of work of the party's leading cadres, not deep feelings towards the masses, not strong ability to serve, and no emphasis on practical results in learning. Corruption in life, etc. On the one hand, a few leading cadres have reduced their demands subjectively, on the other hand, they have been affected by environmental changes and imperfect mechanisms. Starting from the basic requirements of the service-oriented party for the construction of the style of work of the leading cadres of the Party, and in the light of the problems and causes in the construction of the style of work of the leading cadres of the Party at present, it is not difficult for us to find out that we should We should strengthen the Party's leading cadres' style construction in three aspects: strict administration of the Party and systematic construction. From the perspective of leading cadres themselves, leading cadres at all levels should constantly strengthen the "four consciousness", strengthen the party spirit, tighten the world outlook, the outlook on life and the values of the "general switch", strengthen the sense of service, close ties with the masses; Pay attention to study, improve their service ability. From the point of view of strictly governing the Party, we should strictly educate leading cadres and consolidate the ideological basis for the construction of the style of work of leading cadres; strictly clarify the Party discipline and strengthen the binding force of the Party discipline on the style of leading cadres; and strictly supervise to ensure that supervision is in place and that supervision is effective. From the point of view of perfecting the system and mechanism, we should adhere to and perfect the democratic centralism; constantly improve the mechanism of selecting, appointing, assessing and evaluating leading cadres; and establish and perfect the mechanism of leading cadres' elimination and the mechanism of leading cadres connecting with the masses. In a word, the service-oriented political party leads the leading cadres' style construction as the goal, and the leading cadres' style construction promotes the realization of the service-oriented Marxist ruling party. The organic unity of the two parties in the great practice of scientific Party building will help the Party to better cope with all kinds of challenges under the new situation, be conducive to better implementation of the Party's purpose, and help to improve the Party's ability to govern.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D261.3
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