發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-03-12 21:20

【摘要】：紅軍長征在甘孜藏區(qū)留駐四月之久。在此期間,紅軍開展統(tǒng)戰(zhàn)工作,爭取團(tuán)結(jié)民族宗教上層;協(xié)助建立"博巴政府",置于共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下;宣傳抗日救國,揭露帝國主義侵略。這些活動(dòng)產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)影響:部分藏民認(rèn)識(shí)和擁護(hù)共產(chǎn)黨,期盼紅軍返回,消滅國民黨;部分民族宗教上層接受共產(chǎn)黨的主張,變?yōu)楦锩α?為藏區(qū)解放做出貢獻(xiàn);紅軍幫助創(chuàng)建博巴政府、實(shí)行民族自治,為新中國創(chuàng)建民族自治區(qū)提供了經(jīng)驗(yàn);因紅軍在甘孜藏區(qū)的經(jīng)歷,毛主席做出"進(jìn)軍西藏,不吃地方"的決策,解放軍贏得支持,順利進(jìn)軍并經(jīng)營西藏。這反映出長征的作用及影響,證實(shí)了毛澤東長征會(huì)"發(fā)芽、長葉、開花、結(jié)果,將來是會(huì)有收獲的"論斷。
[Abstract]:The Red Army's long March stayed in the Ganzi Tibetan area for the last four months. During this period, the Red Army carried out United front work in an effort to unite the upper ecclesiastical strata of the nation; helped to establish a "Boba government" under the leadership of the Communist Party; publicized resistance to Japan and saved the country; and exposed imperialist aggression. These activities have had a far-reaching impact: some Tibetans understand and support the Communist Party, expect the Red Army to return and destroy the Kuomintang, some ethnic and religious upper echelons accept the Communist Party's propositions, become revolutionary forces, and contribute to the liberation of Tibetan areas. The Red Army helped to establish the Boba government and implemented national autonomy, which provided experience for the establishment of the autonomous regions of the people's Republic of China; As a result of the Red Army's experience in the Ganzi Tibetan area, Chairman Mao made the decision to "march into Tibet, not to eat places," and the PLA won support and successfully marched into and operated Tibet. This reflects the role and influence of the long March, and confirms Mao Zedong's conclusion that "sprouting, growing leaves, blooming, and bearing fruit will be fruitful in the future".
【作者單位】： 西南民族大學(xué)西南民族研究院;
【分類號(hào)】：D231

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