北方左翼文化運動研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-11-23 09:24
【摘要】：北方左翼文化運動是由一場中國共產(chǎn)黨領導的,以北平、天津為中心,波及河北、山西、山東三省,涉及文學、美術、戲劇、音樂、教育、社會學等多個領域,以倡導無產(chǎn)階級文化,反對帝國主義、封建主義和反對國民黨法西斯統(tǒng)治為目的的政治文化運動。該運動在中國革命史和中國現(xiàn)代文學史上占有重要地位,對其研究具有重要意義。本文共分為四個部分,第一部分為北方左翼文化運動興起的背景:北方左翼文化運動的興起與中國共產(chǎn)黨的領導和南方左翼文化運動的影響密切相關,是全國革命形勢推動的必然結果。它迎合了國統(tǒng)區(qū)群眾內憂外患的心理,也適應了北方進步文化運動聯(lián)合的需要。第二部分為北方左翼文化運動的主要活動,左翼文化戰(zhàn)士不僅通過出版進步刊物、舉辦文藝展演的方式進行文化宣傳工作,還勇敢地同托派、民族主義文藝運動和自由主義思潮進行論戰(zhàn),利用多種途徑?jīng)_破國民黨的文化“圍剿”并積極組織、參與群眾性的革命活動,在運動過程中還開展了社會科學研究。第三部為北方左翼文化運動的歷史功績,作為一場政治文化運動,北方左翼文化運動在文藝創(chuàng)作和政治斗爭方面都取得了重大成就。作為一場文藝運動,它創(chuàng)作了優(yōu)秀的文藝作品,產(chǎn)生了人民的藝術家;作為一場政治運動,它不僅宣傳了馬克思主義、擴大了黨的影響、配合了農(nóng)村的武裝斗爭、促進了城市工作的展開,還進一步擴大了統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線,積蓄了革命力量。第四部分為總結歷史經(jīng)驗與啟示,北方左翼文化運動留下了豐富的歷史經(jīng)驗和教訓:堅持黨領導下的社團聯(lián)合,創(chuàng)作契合時代潮流的文藝作品,加強對意識形態(tài)領域話語權的掌控,注重文藝干部的培養(yǎng)工作等。這些經(jīng)驗是先輩們在缺乏先例的艱難條件下經(jīng)過探索追求所取得的,是他們用鮮血換來的,值得我們永遠銘記。
[Abstract]:The northern left-wing cultural movement was led by the Communist Party of China and centered around Peiping and Tianjin, affecting Hebei, Shanxi, and Shandong provinces, involving literature, fine arts, drama, music, education, sociology and other fields. A political and cultural movement aimed at advocating proletarian culture, opposing imperialism, feudalism, and Kuomintang fascism. The movement plays an important role in the history of Chinese revolution and modern Chinese literature. This paper is divided into four parts. The first part is the background of the rise of the northern left-wing cultural movement: the rise of the northern left-wing cultural movement is closely related to the leadership of the Communist Party of China and the influence of the southern left-wing cultural movement. It is the inevitable result of the national revolutionary situation. It caters to the internal and external worries of the people in the Kuomintang-controlled areas and meets the needs of the northern progressive cultural movement. The second part is about the main activities of the northern left-wing cultural movement. The left-wing cultural fighters not only carry out cultural propaganda work through the publication of progressive publications and exhibitions of literature and art, but also bravely work with the Trotters. The nationalist movement of literature and art and the ideological trend of liberalism engaged in controversy, broke through the Kuomintang's cultural "encirclement and suppression" by various means, actively organized and participated in mass revolutionary activities, and also carried out social science research in the course of the movement. The third part is the historical achievement of the northern left-wing cultural movement. As a political and cultural movement, the northern left-wing cultural movement has made great achievements in literary creation and political struggle. As a movement of literature and art, it created excellent works of literature and art and produced artists of the people. As a political movement, it not only propagated Marxism, expanded the influence of the Party, coordinated the armed struggle in rural areas, promoted the development of urban work, but also further expanded the United front and accumulated revolutionary forces. The fourth part is to sum up the historical experience and enlightenment, the northern left-wing cultural movement has left behind the rich historical experience and the lesson: persisting in the association under the leadership of the Party, creating literary and artistic works which accord with the trend of the times. Strengthen the ideological field of the right to speak, pay attention to the cultivation of literary and art cadres. These experiences have been gained by our predecessors in the difficult circumstances of lack of precedent. They have been exchanged for their blood and deserve to be remembered forever.
【學位授予單位】：安徽師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D231
本文編號：2351064
[Abstract]:The northern left-wing cultural movement was led by the Communist Party of China and centered around Peiping and Tianjin, affecting Hebei, Shanxi, and Shandong provinces, involving literature, fine arts, drama, music, education, sociology and other fields. A political and cultural movement aimed at advocating proletarian culture, opposing imperialism, feudalism, and Kuomintang fascism. The movement plays an important role in the history of Chinese revolution and modern Chinese literature. This paper is divided into four parts. The first part is the background of the rise of the northern left-wing cultural movement: the rise of the northern left-wing cultural movement is closely related to the leadership of the Communist Party of China and the influence of the southern left-wing cultural movement. It is the inevitable result of the national revolutionary situation. It caters to the internal and external worries of the people in the Kuomintang-controlled areas and meets the needs of the northern progressive cultural movement. The second part is about the main activities of the northern left-wing cultural movement. The left-wing cultural fighters not only carry out cultural propaganda work through the publication of progressive publications and exhibitions of literature and art, but also bravely work with the Trotters. The nationalist movement of literature and art and the ideological trend of liberalism engaged in controversy, broke through the Kuomintang's cultural "encirclement and suppression" by various means, actively organized and participated in mass revolutionary activities, and also carried out social science research in the course of the movement. The third part is the historical achievement of the northern left-wing cultural movement. As a political and cultural movement, the northern left-wing cultural movement has made great achievements in literary creation and political struggle. As a movement of literature and art, it created excellent works of literature and art and produced artists of the people. As a political movement, it not only propagated Marxism, expanded the influence of the Party, coordinated the armed struggle in rural areas, promoted the development of urban work, but also further expanded the United front and accumulated revolutionary forces. The fourth part is to sum up the historical experience and enlightenment, the northern left-wing cultural movement has left behind the rich historical experience and the lesson: persisting in the association under the leadership of the Party, creating literary and artistic works which accord with the trend of the times. Strengthen the ideological field of the right to speak, pay attention to the cultivation of literary and art cadres. These experiences have been gained by our predecessors in the difficult circumstances of lack of precedent. They have been exchanged for their blood and deserve to be remembered forever.
【學位授予單位】：安徽師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D231
【參考文獻】
相關期刊論文 前10條
1 王建偉;;南京國民政府時期北平的文化格局(1928—1937)[J];安徽史學;2014年05期
2 馬俊江;;美國《新群眾》刊載的《華北來信》與北方左聯(lián)的前前后后[J];新文學史料;2012年04期
3 徐美燕;;論中國左翼文學思潮中的“日本元素”及其產(chǎn)生的正負效應[J];東北師大學報(哲學社會科學版);2011年04期
4 陳漱渝;;80年了,我們?yōu)槭裁催�要紀念左聯(lián)?——在“左聯(lián)成立80周年學術論壇會”上的發(fā)言[J];魯迅研究月刊;2010年04期
5 李永東;;左翼文學思潮的興起與租界文化的關系[J];山東師范大學學報(人文社會科學版);2006年02期
6 李金錚;;近代華北農(nóng)民生活的貧困及其成因——20世紀二三十年代為中心[J];城市史研究;2002年00期
7 謝蔭明;;中國社會科學家聯(lián)盟北平分盟[J];北京黨史;1988年02期
8 李何林;為魯迅馮雪峰答辯——(讀夏衍《懶尋舊夢錄》,紀念魯迅逝世五十周年雪峰逝世十周年)[J];魯迅研究動態(tài);1986年07期
9 楊纖如;;北方左聯(lián)作家、活動家張璋[J];新文學史料;1985年02期
10 沐明;三十年代革命文藝運動不容詆毀[J];文史哲;1978年04期
相關碩士學位論文 前1條
1 朱法娟;20世紀30年代的北方左翼文化運動研究[D];中共中央黨校;2008年
，本文編號：2351064
本文鏈接：http://sikaile.net/shekelunwen/dangjiandangzheng/2351064.html
