【摘要】：1931年11月7日,中華蘇維埃中央臨時(shí)政府成立,中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨開(kāi)始作為執(zhí)政黨登上了執(zhí)政舞臺(tái)。作為年輕的執(zhí)政者,他們面對(duì)著各種挑戰(zhàn),為了鞏固中央蘇區(qū)的政權(quán)建設(shè),中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨以馬克思恩格斯的監(jiān)督理論為指導(dǎo),并借鑒蘇維埃俄國(guó)的監(jiān)察制度,創(chuàng)建了一套較為完善的監(jiān)察制度,包括群眾監(jiān)察、黨內(nèi)監(jiān)察、行政監(jiān)察、輿論監(jiān)察和法律監(jiān)察,并對(duì)中央蘇區(qū)各項(xiàng)建設(shè)的順利進(jìn)行起到了保障作用。中央蘇區(qū)形成以后,中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨面臨著敵人更加瘋狂的“圍剿”,內(nèi)部出現(xiàn)了貪污腐化,官僚主義等不良現(xiàn)象,在一定程度上影響了中央蘇區(qū)權(quán)力的有序運(yùn)行。而在這種困難的處境下,蘇維埃政府并沒(méi)有因此而意志消沉,反而以昂揚(yáng)的斗志制訂了有效的反“圍剿”策略,并以馬克思恩格斯的監(jiān)督理論為指導(dǎo)建立了完善的監(jiān)察制度,讓權(quán)力運(yùn)行回歸正確的軌道。本文通過(guò)對(duì)中央蘇區(qū)時(shí)期監(jiān)察制度的史料研究,探討馬克思恩格斯,列寧的監(jiān)察思想對(duì)其影響,追溯其制度建設(shè)的理論溯源,并通過(guò)還原其歷史情境,對(duì)中央蘇區(qū)監(jiān)察制度的創(chuàng)建和執(zhí)行情況的歷史經(jīng)驗(yàn)與教訓(xùn)進(jìn)行探究和總結(jié),最后轉(zhuǎn)換到當(dāng)前我國(guó)監(jiān)察制度建設(shè)情況,找出其中的共通之處,希望對(duì)完善我國(guó)當(dāng)今的監(jiān)察制度提供一些啟示。本文共五章,第一章主要講述了選題的由來(lái)、國(guó)內(nèi)的研究現(xiàn)狀與趨勢(shì)、主要研究?jī)?nèi)容。第二章從理論淵源入手,詳細(xì)介紹了馬克思恩格斯的監(jiān)督理論和列寧的監(jiān)察思想。第三章詳細(xì)論述了中央蘇區(qū)建立初期,由于監(jiān)察制度建設(shè)不夠全面,產(chǎn)生的一些不良現(xiàn)象及其造成的危害。第四章具體介紹中央蘇區(qū)監(jiān)察制度的建立以及取得的成效。第五章通過(guò)歸納中央蘇區(qū)監(jiān)察制度建設(shè)的歷史經(jīng)驗(yàn),希望對(duì)我國(guó)監(jiān)察制度建設(shè)提供些許啟示。
[Abstract]:On November 7 th, 1931, the Central interim Government of the Chinese Soviet was established, and the Communist Party of China began to take the ruling stage as the ruling party. As young rulers, they are faced with various challenges. In order to consolidate the political power construction in the Central Soviet region, the Communist Party of China guided by Marx and Engels' supervisory theory and drew lessons from the Soviet Russia's supervisory system. A set of perfect supervision system has been established, including mass supervision, inner-party supervision, administrative supervision, public opinion supervision and legal supervision, and has played a role in ensuring the smooth progress of the construction of central Soviet areas. After the formation of the Central Soviet area, the Communist Party of China was faced with even more frenzied "encirclement and suppression" by the enemy, with corrupt and bureaucratic phenomena inside, which to a certain extent affected the orderly operation of power in the Central Soviet area. In such a difficult situation, the Soviet government did not become depressed because of this. On the contrary, it formulated an effective anti-" encirclement and suppression "strategy with high morale, and established a perfect supervisory system guided by Marx and Engels' supervisory theory. Put power back on track. By studying the historical data of the supervision system in the Central Soviet region, this paper probes into the influence of Marx and Lenin's supervisory thought on it, traces the theoretical origin of its system construction, and restores its historical situation. This paper probes into and summarizes the historical experiences and lessons of the establishment and implementation of the supervisory system in the Central Soviet region, and finally transfers to the current situation of the construction of the supervisory system in our country, and finds out the common ground among them. Hope to perfect our country's present supervisory system to provide some enlightenment. This paper consists of five chapters. The first chapter mainly describes the origin of the topic, domestic research status and trends, the main research content. The second chapter introduces Marx and Engels' supervision theory and Lenin's supervision thought. The third chapter discusses in detail some bad phenomena and the harm caused by the construction of supervision system in the early stage of the establishment of Central Soviet area. The fourth chapter introduces the establishment of the Central Soviet area Supervision system and its achievements. The fifth chapter summarizes the historical experience of supervision system construction in central Soviet area, hoping to provide some enlightenment to the construction of supervision system in our country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：江西理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：D231;D262.6

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