【摘要】：井岡山斗爭時期中國共產黨實現了城市到農村的工作重心轉移，在復雜的革命背景和惡劣的戰(zhàn)爭環(huán)境中，慢慢滋生的非無產階級革命思想和悲觀情緒彌漫在黨內，阻礙了革命前進的步伐。以毛澤東為代表的共產黨人運用對馬克思主義政黨理論的認識分析黨內問題，切實抓好思想建黨，進而保證黨在組織、制度、作風上的純潔性，鞏固了井岡山根據地的根基，擴大了紅色政權，推動了中國共產黨的偉大革命事業(yè)走向成功。井岡山時期留下的黨的光榮傳統(tǒng)和優(yōu)良作風，為新時期中國共產黨純潔性建設提供了歷史依據和寶貴經驗。 本文基于新時期黨的十八大報告對黨純潔性建設的要求，力圖通過分析井岡山革命時期黨純潔性建設的歷史背景和原因，對井岡山時期黨的純潔性建設有效經驗及做法進行梳理和總結，進而啟發(fā)當今中國共產黨如何進行黨的純潔性建設，提高黨的科學化水平。 本文認為井岡山時期純潔性建設是中國共產黨堅定革命信念、鞏固紅色政權、統(tǒng)一全黨思想、建立新型的革命軍隊、提高軍隊戰(zhàn)斗力、保持無產階級政黨優(yōu)良作風的需要。井岡山時期黨在純潔性建設實踐中采取了一系列積極有效做法： 第一，通過學習馬克思主義政黨理論，統(tǒng)一全黨思想，克服非無產階級思想，保持黨的思想純潔性；第二，通過對紅色政權疑問的解答，宣傳無產階級政黨的宗旨和本質，加強對黨員的思想教育，堅定革命信念；第三，通過“洗黨”對黨組織進行整頓，純潔了黨的組織，穩(wěn)固基層戰(zhàn)斗堡壘，提升黨的戰(zhàn)斗能力；第四，通過“支部建在連上”，加強黨的絕對領導；第五，通過成立“士兵委員會”、對黨內事務的監(jiān)督，促進黨內和軍隊的民主；第六，，通過“三大任務”、“三大紀律、六項注意”的頒布，對黨的宗旨和任務提出要求，轉變黨的工作作風；第七，通過大力開展群眾工作，建立與人民群眾的血肉聯系，依靠強大的群眾基礎幫助革命取得勝利。 在改革開放的新時代背景下，世情、國情、黨情隨之發(fā)生深刻的變化，給如今的共產黨帶來了新的問題和挑戰(zhàn)。中國共產黨在建設中遇到的“四大考驗”和“四大危險”，嚴重阻礙了我黨的發(fā)展。面對如此情況，黨必須具有憂患意識，深刻分析時代背景與現實狀況，通過對井岡山時期黨純潔性建設的有效經驗的學習和借鑒，找尋如今黨純潔性建設存在問題的根源和解決措施，保證黨的純潔性。
[Abstract]:During the struggle in Jinggangshan, the Communist Party of China realized the shift of focus from city to country. In the complicated revolutionary background and harsh war environment, the non-proletarian revolutionary thought and pessimism that grew slowly permeated the party. It hindered the pace of the revolution. The Communists, represented by Mao Zedong, used their understanding of Marxist party theory to analyze inner-party issues, earnestly grasp ideological Party building, and then ensure the Party's purity in organization, system, and style of work, thus consolidating the foundation of the Jinggangshan base area. Expanded the red regime, promoted the great revolutionary cause of the Communist Party of China to success. The glorious tradition and fine style of the Party left behind in Jinggangshan provide the historical basis and valuable experience for the purity construction of the Communist Party of China in the new period. Based on the requirements of the 18th Party Congress report on the Party purity construction in the new period, this paper tries to analyze the historical background and reasons of the Party purity construction during the Jinggangshan Revolution. This paper summarizes the effective experience and practice of the Party's purity construction in Jinggangshan period, and then enlightens the CPC on how to carry out the Party's purity construction and improve the Party's scientific level. This paper holds that the pure construction of Jinggangshan period is the need for the Communist Party of China to strengthen its revolutionary faith, consolidate the red regime, unify the whole Party's ideology, establish a new revolutionary army, improve the fighting capacity of the army, and maintain the fine style of the proletarian party. In Jinggangshan period, the Party adopted a series of positive and effective measures in the practice of purity construction: first, by studying Marxist party theory, unifying the whole Party thought, overcoming the non-proletarian thought and keeping the Party's ideological purity; Second, by answering the question of the Red regime, we should publicize the purpose and nature of the proletarian political party, strengthen ideological education for Party members and strengthen our revolutionary beliefs; third, we should rectify the Party's organization through "Party washing" and purify the Party's organization. Fourth, to strengthen the Party's absolute leadership through "building up branches in companies"; fifthly, to promote democracy within the Party and the armed forces through the establishment of "soldiers' committees" to supervise inner-party affairs; Sixth, through the promulgation of the "three major tasks", "three major disciplines, and six considerations", we should set forth requirements for the Party's purpose and tasks and change the Party's work style; seventh, through vigorously carrying out mass work, we should establish blood and flesh ties with the masses of the people. Rely on a strong mass base to help the revolution win. Under the background of the new era of reform and opening up, profound changes have taken place in the world, national conditions and party feelings, which have brought new problems and challenges to the Communist Party today. The "four tests" and "four dangers" encountered by the Communist Party of China in construction have seriously hindered the development of our Party. In the face of this situation, the Party must have a sense of suffering, deeply analyze the background and reality of the times, and learn from the effective experience of the Party's purity construction in the Jinggangshan period. To find out the root of the problems existing in the Party's purity construction and to ensure the Party's purity.
【學位授予單位】：華東交通大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D231

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本文編號：2254615