利益沖突視角下我國高校腐敗問題研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-10-05 17:55
【摘要】：腐敗問題作為一個困擾人類社會的“頑疾”,各行各業(yè)都飽受其害,高校領(lǐng)域無疑也受到了腐敗的困擾。十八大以來,黨中央不斷加大反腐敗力度,開展巡視工作,查處了大量的高校腐敗案件,反腐敗效果顯著的同時,也表明了當前我國高校反腐敗形勢的嚴峻性。為了有效防治高校腐敗,必須輔之以新的理論和模式,探究有效遏制高校腐敗問題的對策,讓“象牙塔”重歸圣潔。利益沖突作為一個廉政學概念,由西方引入中國并廣泛應用在反腐領(lǐng)域。許多國家和地區(qū)的反腐敗經(jīng)驗表明,利益沖突是腐敗的重要根源,有效防止利益沖突是防治腐敗的根本措施。細究我國腐敗案件可以發(fā)現(xiàn),每一樁高校腐敗案無不牽扯利益沖突問題,因此,欲從源頭上防治腐敗,必須以防止利益沖突為抓手,構(gòu)筑高校公職人員私人利益與公共利益之間的“防火墻”,阻斷高校公職人員以權(quán)謀私的可能渠道。本文綜合運用歷史研究法、文獻分析法、案例分析法等研究方法,依托防止利益沖突的觀點,結(jié)合高校腐敗的現(xiàn)狀和危害,在深入剖析高校腐敗問題原因的基礎(chǔ)上,提出解決高校腐敗問題的具體對策。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)當前我國高校腐敗性質(zhì)嚴重、手段隱蔽、高發(fā)領(lǐng)域利益沖突問題集中、兼職現(xiàn)象嚴重,這些問題的存在無疑阻礙了高校的健康發(fā)展。從利益沖突視角來看,造成高校腐敗問題的成因是多方面的。主觀上,部分高校公職人員價值觀扭曲,法治觀念落后,不能自覺站在高校公共利益的立場上開展工作;客觀上,防止高校利益沖突的法律制度不健全、監(jiān)督落實不到位,從而滋生了高校公職人員貪污腐敗的土壤,導致了高校腐敗現(xiàn)象的產(chǎn)生。最后,針對我國高校腐敗問題產(chǎn)生的原因,從利益沖突視角提出建設性的對策:加強高校公職人員道德倫理建設,為防治我國高校腐敗構(gòu)筑堅定的思想堡壘;加強高校防止利益沖突制度建設,為防治我國高校腐敗提供強有力的制度保障;注重防止利益沖突相關(guān)法律建設,為防治我國高校腐敗提供有力的法律支撐;完善配套的高校監(jiān)督機制,為防治我國高校腐敗提供有效的約束機制,達到從根源上防治高校腐敗的目的。
[Abstract]:As a "stubborn disease" that puzzles the human society, the corruption problem has been suffered by all kinds of industries, and the field of higher education is undoubtedly beset by corruption. Since the 18th National Congress of the CPC, the CPC Central Committee has continuously stepped up efforts to combat corruption, carried out inspections, and investigated and dealt with a large number of corruption cases in colleges and universities. While the anti-corruption effect is remarkable, it also shows the seriousness of the current anti-corruption situation in colleges and universities in China. In order to effectively prevent and control corruption in colleges and universities, we must use new theories and models to explore the countermeasures to effectively curb corruption in colleges and universities, so that the ivory tower can be restored to holiness. Conflict of interest, as a concept of clean government, was introduced into China by the West and widely applied in the field of anti-corruption. The anti-corruption experiences of many countries and regions show that conflict of interest is an important source of corruption, and effective prevention of conflict of interest is the fundamental measure to prevent corruption. A careful study of corruption cases in China can find that every corruption case in colleges and universities involves the issue of conflict of interest. Therefore, in order to prevent corruption from its source, we must take the prevention of conflicts of interest as the starting point. To build a firewall between the private interests and public interests of public officials in colleges and universities, and to block the possible channels for university public officials to use their power to seek personal gain. This article synthetically uses the historical research method, the literature analysis method, the case analysis method and so on, relies on the viewpoint of preventing the conflict of interest, unifies the university corruption present situation and the harm, in the thorough analysis university corruption question reason foundation, This paper puts forward the concrete countermeasures to solve the problem of corruption in colleges and universities. The study found that the corruption in colleges and universities in our country is serious, the means are hidden, the conflicts of interest in high incidence areas are concentrated, and the phenomenon of part-time work is serious. The existence of these problems undoubtedly hinders the healthy development of colleges and universities. From the angle of conflict of interest, the causes of corruption in colleges and universities are various. Subjectively, some public officials in colleges and universities have distorted values, backward ideas on the rule of law, and can not consciously stand on the standpoint of public interest in colleges and universities to carry out their work; objectively, the legal system to prevent conflicts of interest in colleges and universities is not perfect, and the supervision and implementation is not in place. Thus, the soil of corruption of public officials in colleges and universities is bred, and the phenomenon of corruption in colleges and universities is produced. Finally, in view of the causes of corruption in colleges and universities in China, this paper puts forward constructive countermeasures from the angle of conflict of interest: strengthening the moral and ethical construction of university public officials and building a firm ideological fortress for preventing and controlling corruption in colleges and universities in China; Strengthening the system construction of preventing conflicts of interest in colleges and universities, providing strong system guarantee for preventing and controlling corruption in colleges and universities in our country, paying attention to the construction of laws related to preventing conflicts of interest, providing powerful legal support for preventing and controlling corruption in colleges and universities of our country; To improve the supervision mechanism of colleges and universities, to provide an effective restraint mechanism for the prevention and control of corruption in colleges and universities in China, and to achieve the purpose of preventing and controlling corruption in colleges and universities from the root.
【學位授予單位】：江南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D262.6
本文編號：2254317
[Abstract]:As a "stubborn disease" that puzzles the human society, the corruption problem has been suffered by all kinds of industries, and the field of higher education is undoubtedly beset by corruption. Since the 18th National Congress of the CPC, the CPC Central Committee has continuously stepped up efforts to combat corruption, carried out inspections, and investigated and dealt with a large number of corruption cases in colleges and universities. While the anti-corruption effect is remarkable, it also shows the seriousness of the current anti-corruption situation in colleges and universities in China. In order to effectively prevent and control corruption in colleges and universities, we must use new theories and models to explore the countermeasures to effectively curb corruption in colleges and universities, so that the ivory tower can be restored to holiness. Conflict of interest, as a concept of clean government, was introduced into China by the West and widely applied in the field of anti-corruption. The anti-corruption experiences of many countries and regions show that conflict of interest is an important source of corruption, and effective prevention of conflict of interest is the fundamental measure to prevent corruption. A careful study of corruption cases in China can find that every corruption case in colleges and universities involves the issue of conflict of interest. Therefore, in order to prevent corruption from its source, we must take the prevention of conflicts of interest as the starting point. To build a firewall between the private interests and public interests of public officials in colleges and universities, and to block the possible channels for university public officials to use their power to seek personal gain. This article synthetically uses the historical research method, the literature analysis method, the case analysis method and so on, relies on the viewpoint of preventing the conflict of interest, unifies the university corruption present situation and the harm, in the thorough analysis university corruption question reason foundation, This paper puts forward the concrete countermeasures to solve the problem of corruption in colleges and universities. The study found that the corruption in colleges and universities in our country is serious, the means are hidden, the conflicts of interest in high incidence areas are concentrated, and the phenomenon of part-time work is serious. The existence of these problems undoubtedly hinders the healthy development of colleges and universities. From the angle of conflict of interest, the causes of corruption in colleges and universities are various. Subjectively, some public officials in colleges and universities have distorted values, backward ideas on the rule of law, and can not consciously stand on the standpoint of public interest in colleges and universities to carry out their work; objectively, the legal system to prevent conflicts of interest in colleges and universities is not perfect, and the supervision and implementation is not in place. Thus, the soil of corruption of public officials in colleges and universities is bred, and the phenomenon of corruption in colleges and universities is produced. Finally, in view of the causes of corruption in colleges and universities in China, this paper puts forward constructive countermeasures from the angle of conflict of interest: strengthening the moral and ethical construction of university public officials and building a firm ideological fortress for preventing and controlling corruption in colleges and universities in China; Strengthening the system construction of preventing conflicts of interest in colleges and universities, providing strong system guarantee for preventing and controlling corruption in colleges and universities in our country, paying attention to the construction of laws related to preventing conflicts of interest, providing powerful legal support for preventing and controlling corruption in colleges and universities of our country; To improve the supervision mechanism of colleges and universities, to provide an effective restraint mechanism for the prevention and control of corruption in colleges and universities in China, and to achieve the purpose of preventing and controlling corruption in colleges and universities from the root.
【學位授予單位】：江南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D262.6
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