基于財務(wù)視角下的腐敗治理研究
[Abstract]:Corruption has become a social ethos, which seems to be a normal phenomenon in people's lives. But we must recognize that corruption erodes the ruling party's foundation and shakes our government's leadership. Corruption management is an urgent matter. Corruption is usually divided into administrative corruption, personnel corruption, judicial corruption and financial corruption. These four types have been involved in all aspects of life. The first three types of corruption have to be reflected in financial corruption in the end. That is, other corruption needs the way of financial corruption can go on. Financial corruption involves a wide range of enterprise executives, government leaders, down to the internal staff, grass-roots cadres, village officials, and so on, in which financial corruption can occur. Why corruption occurs and how financial corruption is carried out are all things to be considered and studied in depth. The occurrence of corruption at the ideological level can be attributed to the egoism of human beings. When they have the power to seek benefits for themselves and their relatives, many people will corrupt; when they have the opportunity to take the public interest into the personal interest, Many people cannot afford to resist temptation. At the institutional level, it can be said that there are areas where the structure of power needs to be improved. The central authorities are relatively centralized, but at the same time, there is a lack of restraint and supervision, giving rent-seeking opportunities to power integrators. Corruption is carried out in various ways. The forms of corruption are also changing with the perfection of the system and the supervision of the government. In terms of financial corruption, the false reimbursement of invoices, the misuse of accounting subjects, the signing of false contracts, and the budget of bidding projects are not true. False increase income cardiopulmonary bypass and so on, are commonly used in financial corruption techniques. And there are power brokers in the market to do more hidden financial corruption. When corruption is so rampant and widespread, financial measures should be taken to deal with it. The supervisory power of our country mainly includes discipline inspection and supervision organ, government audit organ, public security organ and so on, and the State Audit Office plays an important role in the fight against corruption. Therefore, in the process of corruption management, the first is to strengthen the construction of audit power, in the audit process. Pay attention to financial analysis from many levels, maintain professional skepticism, focus on revenue costs, project contracts, tax and expense reimbursement, etc. The second is to strengthen the government's budget. As the highest organ of power in our country, the National people's Congress has failed to exercise substantive supervision over the financial budget, and has not participated in the formulation, implementation, checks and balances of the government budget and the audit of the budget implementation. There is no good control and supervision over the flow of state financial expenditure. Under such circumstances, it is difficult to avoid financial corruption. Finally, it is difficult to improve the professional ethics of financial entrants and enhance the sense of job mission and honor of financial personnel. Persist in doing what is required by the national law, rather than as required by the leader, and maintain the professional ethics and professional compliance of the financial personnel.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:延邊大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2016
【分類號】:D262.6
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