【摘要】：中國政黨協(xié)商是富有中國特色的多黨合作協(xié)商形式,它是社會主義協(xié)商民主的重要內(nèi)涵之一,是中國共產(chǎn)黨追求政治民主化的偉大創(chuàng)舉。2016年,習(xí)近平總書記在與民主黨派的共迎新春活動中,特別強(qiáng)調(diào)了要用好政黨協(xié)商這個民主形式。近年來,協(xié)商民主成為學(xué)術(shù)界的研究熱點(diǎn),并取得了一些階段性的成果。政黨協(xié)商作為協(xié)商民主組成部分之一,也成為學(xué)術(shù)界關(guān)注的重點(diǎn)。但目前,從歷史角度的研究還比較薄弱。中國政黨協(xié)商在中國已有六十多年的歷史,特別是新中國成立初期,不僅是中共科學(xué)執(zhí)政的起點(diǎn),也是政黨協(xié)商順利發(fā)展的開篇。在此背景下,本文運(yùn)用文獻(xiàn)研究法和歷史分析法,研究新中國成立初期前七年(1949-1956年底)的中國政黨協(xié)商發(fā)展具有重要的理論意義和實(shí)踐意義。本文對新中國成立初期的中國政黨協(xié)商進(jìn)行了多角度的探討。首先,回顧了新中國成立初期促成中國政黨協(xié)商發(fā)展的歷史背景與內(nèi)外部條件。通過對史實(shí)的分析,闡述了在“三三制”民主政權(quán)和協(xié)商建國的歷史背景下,以及中國共產(chǎn)黨重視統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線、民主黨派較高的個人素質(zhì)和自身的參政能力、國內(nèi)政治制度作保障等內(nèi)部條件以及蘇聯(lián)的外部影響,共同促成了政黨協(xié)商的順利發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)。其次,對新中國成立初期中國政黨協(xié)商發(fā)展概況進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)敘述。從協(xié)商形式、協(xié)商內(nèi)容、協(xié)商發(fā)展順利的原因、協(xié)商的特征以及協(xié)商中呈現(xiàn)的問題等方面,描述了當(dāng)時中國政黨協(xié)商的發(fā)展概況。最后,總結(jié)了當(dāng)時中國政黨協(xié)商的發(fā)展經(jīng)驗(yàn),思考了其對當(dāng)下的啟示。執(zhí)政黨高度的重視與信任、民主黨派自身的轉(zhuǎn)變和發(fā)展以及中共和民主黨派密切的溝通與聯(lián)系,是本文對新中國初期前七年中國政黨協(xié)商發(fā)展經(jīng)驗(yàn)的總結(jié)。借鑒歷史經(jīng)驗(yàn),結(jié)合當(dāng)下推進(jìn)國家治理能力現(xiàn)代化的新形勢,提出了中國共產(chǎn)黨應(yīng)不斷增強(qiáng)協(xié)商意識,對民主黨派進(jìn)行正確的定位,加強(qiáng)對民主黨派干部的任用和選拔;民主黨派更要在中國共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下積極加強(qiáng)思想、組織和制度建設(shè),以提升民主意識和參政意識,提高自身參政議政的能力;最后要不斷完善政黨協(xié)商制度,共同推進(jìn)政黨協(xié)商制度的完善。
[Abstract]:Party consultation in China is a form of multi-party cooperation and consultation with Chinese characteristics. It is one of the important connotations of socialist deliberative democracy and a great pioneering undertaking of the Communist Party of China in its pursuit of political democratization. General Secretary Xi Jinping especially stressed the need to make good use of the democratic form of party consultation in the New year celebrations with the democratic parties. In recent years, deliberative democracy has become a hot topic in academic circles, and has made some achievements. As one of the components of deliberative democracy, party consultation has also become the focus of academic attention. But at present, the research from the historical angle is still relatively weak. Chinese political party consultation has been in China for more than 60 years, especially in the early days of the founding of New China. It is not only the starting point of the scientific ruling of the Communist Party of China, but also the beginning of the smooth development of political party consultation. Under this background, it is of great theoretical and practical significance to study the development of Chinese political party consultation in the first seven years (1949-1956) in the first seven years of the founding of New China by using the method of literature research and historical analysis. This paper probes into the consultation of Chinese political parties in the early stage of the founding of New China from various angles. First of all, it reviews the historical background and internal and external conditions for the development of Chinese political parties in the early days of the founding of New China. Based on the analysis of the historical facts, this paper expounds the historical background of the democratic regime of "three systems" and the establishment of the people's Republic of China through consultation, as well as the importance attached by the Communist Party of China to the United front, the relatively high personal quality of the democratic parties and their own ability to participate in politics. The internal conditions such as the guarantee of domestic political system and the external influence of the Soviet Union contributed to the smooth development of the party consultation. Secondly, a detailed description of the development of Chinese political party consultation in the early stage of the founding of New China is given. This paper describes the general situation of the negotiation of Chinese political parties at that time from the following aspects: the form of negotiation, the content of negotiation, the reasons for the smooth development of negotiation, the characteristics of negotiation and the problems presented in the negotiation. Finally, the author summarizes the development experience of Chinese political party consultation at that time, and thinks about its enlightenment to the present. The high attention and trust of the ruling party, the transformation and development of the democratic parties themselves and the close communication and contact between the Communist Party of China and the democratic parties are the summary of the experience of the first seven years of consultation and development of the Chinese political parties in the early years of New China. Referring to the historical experience and combining with the new situation of promoting the modernization of the national governance ability, the Communist Party of China should constantly strengthen the consciousness of consultation, correctly orientate the democratic parties, and strengthen the appointment and selection of cadres of the democratic parties. Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, the democratic parties should actively strengthen their ideological, organizational and institutional construction in order to enhance their democratic and political awareness and their ability to participate in political affairs. Finally, they should constantly improve the political party consultation system. We will jointly promote the improvement of the political party consultation system.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津商業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D232

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前4條

1 張獻(xiàn)生;;政黨協(xié)商在社會主義協(xié)商民主中的地位和作用[J];中央社會主義學(xué)院學(xué)報;2015年03期

2 宋菊芳;;我國黨際協(xié)商民主的時代價值及完善路徑[J];中央社會主義學(xué)院學(xué)報;2014年03期

3 徐鋒;;芻議政黨協(xié)商與中國式協(xié)商民主[J];中央社會主義學(xué)院學(xué)報;2013年03期

4 辛愿;;我國黨際協(xié)商民主的現(xiàn)實(shí)基礎(chǔ)[J];長江大學(xué)學(xué)報(社會科學(xué)版);2011年12期

，

本文編號：2172597