【摘要】：抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)期是各種矛盾紛繁復(fù)雜,革命斗爭(zhēng)異常激烈的時(shí)期。在這一時(shí)期,中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨更加深刻地認(rèn)識(shí)到取得抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的最后勝利,需要不斷推進(jìn)馬克思主義的中國(guó)化和大眾化。大眾傳媒是促進(jìn)思想廣泛傳播的重要載體,《新華日?qǐng)?bào)》是抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)期中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨在國(guó)統(tǒng)區(qū)創(chuàng)刊,并可以在國(guó)統(tǒng)區(qū)進(jìn)行公開(kāi)出版發(fā)行的黨報(bào),它堅(jiān)持黨報(bào)的黨性原則,將傳播馬克思主義視為自己的一項(xiàng)重要任務(wù)。深入研究抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)期《新華日?qǐng)?bào)》在其辦報(bào)過(guò)程中促進(jìn)馬克思主義在國(guó)統(tǒng)區(qū)被更多的群眾所了解和接受的相關(guān)要素,可以為豐富馬克思主義傳播載體的研究提供一些幫助,并可以從中總結(jié)出一些能夠更好地使馬克思主義深入群眾內(nèi)心深處的經(jīng)驗(yàn)啟示。本文結(jié)合抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)期的歷史背景,對(duì)這一時(shí)期《新華日?qǐng)?bào)》推進(jìn)馬克思主義大眾化的歷史語(yǔ)境進(jìn)行分析,為研究《新華日?qǐng)?bào)》推進(jìn)馬克思主義大眾化提供歷史背景支撐。從理論來(lái)源層面來(lái)看,馬克思主義經(jīng)典作家所闡發(fā)的一些關(guān)于黨報(bào)的思想理論成果被《新華日?qǐng)?bào)》很好地繼承了下來(lái)。從那個(gè)時(shí)期的現(xiàn)實(shí)需要層面來(lái)看,一方面《新華日?qǐng)?bào)》的創(chuàng)辦發(fā)行是適應(yīng)抗日民族統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線(xiàn)鞏固和發(fā)展的需要以及幫助國(guó)統(tǒng)區(qū)群眾正確認(rèn)識(shí)馬克思主義的需要;另一方面,它也是加強(qiáng)國(guó)統(tǒng)區(qū)黨的建設(shè)的需要和適應(yīng)反摩擦斗爭(zhēng)形勢(shì)的需要�？谷諔�(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)期《新華日?qǐng)?bào)》對(duì)馬克思主義大眾化的順利推進(jìn),得益于《新華日?qǐng)?bào)》在主體條件方面有其自身優(yōu)勢(shì),在目標(biāo)對(duì)象選擇上有明確的指向。主體方面的優(yōu)勢(shì)條件主要體現(xiàn)在領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力量、骨干力量和保障力量三個(gè)方面�！缎氯A日?qǐng)?bào)》根據(jù)國(guó)統(tǒng)區(qū)社會(huì)群體的構(gòu)成狀況,重點(diǎn)選擇向工礦企業(yè)中的勞動(dòng)工人群體、青年學(xué)生群體和職業(yè)婦女群體進(jìn)行一些基本的馬克思主義知識(shí)的宣傳教育。在基本內(nèi)容方面,《新華日?qǐng)?bào)》主要是圍繞馬克思、恩格斯和列寧的個(gè)人形象和品格進(jìn)行宣傳,側(cè)重從馬克思主義發(fā)展歷史的維度來(lái)普及一些基本的馬克思主義知識(shí),并且還會(huì)對(duì)馬克思主義的一些具體理論進(jìn)行針對(duì)性的介紹來(lái)推進(jìn)經(jīng)典馬克思主義理論的普及。同時(shí),對(duì)新民主主義理論的相關(guān)內(nèi)容、毛澤東軍事思想和文藝思想也進(jìn)行了必要的宣傳�！缎氯A日?qǐng)?bào)》在促進(jìn)馬克思主義在國(guó)統(tǒng)區(qū)被更多的群眾了解和認(rèn)同的過(guò)程中展現(xiàn)出了自身的特點(diǎn)。在報(bào)紙版面內(nèi)容的安排上,利用廣告欄目介紹馬克思主義著作的出版情況等。所刊發(fā)的文稿以廣泛的來(lái)源反映不同階層的聲音,文稿的內(nèi)容重點(diǎn)突出、視野廣闊。在話(huà)語(yǔ)表達(dá)上注重顯性表達(dá)和迂回表達(dá)相結(jié)合、理論話(huà)語(yǔ)和生活話(huà)語(yǔ)相結(jié)合�？谷諔�(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)期《新華日?qǐng)?bào)》推進(jìn)馬克思主義大眾化的實(shí)踐,推動(dòng)了黨在國(guó)統(tǒng)區(qū)的馬克思主義輿論陣地建設(shè)、進(jìn)一步維護(hù)了國(guó)統(tǒng)區(qū)的抗日民族統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線(xiàn)、以及有助于樹(shù)立中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨在國(guó)統(tǒng)區(qū)的良好政黨形象。同時(shí)需要指出的是由于受到客觀歷史環(huán)境的限制,《新華日?qǐng)?bào)》在推進(jìn)馬克思主義大眾化的過(guò)程中也存在一定的歷史局限�？陀^分析《新華日?qǐng)?bào)》的歷史貢獻(xiàn)和歷史局限,可以為有效推進(jìn)當(dāng)代中國(guó)馬克思主義的大眾化提供現(xiàn)實(shí)啟示。
[Abstract]:During the war of resistance against Japan, it was a period of various contradictions and complex and revolutionary struggle. During this period, the Communist Party of China became more and more deeply aware of the final victory of the war of resistance against Japan. It was necessary to promote the sinicization and popularization of Marx's doctrine. The mass media is an important carrier to promote the widespread spread of thought, "Xinhua Daily >" During the period of the war of resistance against Japan, the Communist Party of China started publication in the Kuomintang area, and could carry out the party newspaper publicly published in the Kuomintang area. It adhered to the party spirit principle of the party newspaper and regarded the spread of Marx doctrine as an important task. More people know and accept the relevant elements, which can provide some help to enrich the research of the carrier of Marx's doctrine, and can sum up some of the experience that can better make Marx's doctrine deep in the heart of the masses. The historical context of promoting the popularization of Marx's doctrine is analyzed in order to provide historical background support for the study of "Xinhua Daily >" to promote the popularization of Marx doctrine. From the theoretical source level, some of the ideological and theoretical achievements of the party newspapers by the classic Marx writers have been well inherited by the new China Daily. From that period On the practical needs level, on the one hand, the establishment and distribution of Xinhua Daily is the need to adapt to the consolidation and development of the Anti Japanese national united front and the need to help the masses of the Kuomintang to correctly recognize the Marx doctrine. On the other hand, it is also the need to strengthen the construction of the party in the Kuomintang and adapt to the situation of the anti friction struggle. During the period, Xinhua Daily has a smooth promotion of the popularization of Marx's doctrine, benefiting from its own advantages in the main conditions of the Xinhua Daily, which has a clear direction in the selection of target objects. The main advantages of the main body are mainly in the three aspects of the leadership, the backbone and the guarantee. Xinhua Daily > is based on the society of the Kuomintang The composition of the group, the focus of selection of workers and workers in the industrial and mining enterprises, young students and professional women groups to carry out some basic knowledge of Marx propaganda education. In the basic content, "Xinhua Daily >" mainly around Marx, Engels and Lenin's personal image and character publicity, focusing on the horse Kyth's development of the history of the dimension to popularize some basic Marx knowledge, and will also introduce some specific theories of Marx's doctrine to promote the popularization of the classic Marx theory. At the same time, the relevant contents of the new democratic theory, Mao Zedong's military thought and literary and artistic thought are also necessary. "Xinhua Daily" shows its own characteristics in the process of promoting the understanding and identification of Marx's doctrine in the Kuomintang area by more people. In the arrangement of the content of the newspaper page, the publication of the Marx doctrine is introduced by the advertisement column. The published manuscripts reflect the voices of different classes with a wide range of sources. The content of the manuscript is prominent and the field of vision is broad. In the discourse expression, it pays attention to the combination of explicit expression and circuitous expression, and the combination of theoretical discourse and life discourse. The practice of "Xinhua Daily >" to promote the popularization of Marx doctrine during the Anti Japanese war has promoted the party's construction of the Marx doctrine position in the Kuomintang region and further safeguarded the national territory. The Anti Japanese national united front, as well as the good political party image of the Communist Party of China in the Kuomintang District, should be set up. At the same time, it needs to be pointed out that, due to the limitation of the objective historical environment, the Xinhua Daily has some historical limitations in the process of promoting the popularization of Marx's doctrine. Historical limitations can provide practical enlightenment for effectively promoting the popularization of Marx doctrine in contemporary China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D231

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