發(fā)布時間：2018-06-27 16:38

  本文選題：毛澤東 + 解放戰(zhàn)爭��； 參考：《湘潭大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：毛澤東在解放戰(zhàn)爭中形成和發(fā)展起來的“和平方式”策略,是主張采取積極的政治攻勢解決戰(zhàn)爭問題的靈活斗爭策略。其在解放戰(zhàn)爭中的運用主要是在軍事強壓的態(tài)勢下,通過靈活的政治攻勢使得國民黨軍隊采取包括起義、投誠、和平改編等多種形式的和平方式退出戰(zhàn)斗,站到中共和人民的立場上來。毛澤東解放戰(zhàn)爭中“和平方式”策略屬于毛澤東思想的一部分。毛澤東在解放戰(zhàn)爭中“和平方式”策略的理論來源包括馬克思、恩格斯列寧關于和平斗爭策略的論述、中國傳統(tǒng)文化“和為貴”的思想及“不戰(zhàn)而屈人之兵”的策略、以及毛澤東對其在解放戰(zhàn)爭前關于“瓦解敵軍和優(yōu)待俘虜”主張的認識發(fā)展。他在解放戰(zhàn)爭中對“和平方式”策略的認識過程主要包括三個階段,即重慶談判期間,對“和平建國”的渴望;解放戰(zhàn)爭初期,“以戰(zhàn)促和”爭取和平;解放戰(zhàn)爭中后期,力求實現(xiàn)“局部和平”。從中可見,其“和平方式”策略是在戰(zhàn)爭環(huán)境中不斷豐富和發(fā)展,最后以“北平方式”的提出標志著毛澤東解放戰(zhàn)爭中“和平方式”策略的成熟�！昂推椒绞健辈呗缘木唧w發(fā)展和實踐過程,根據(jù)時期特點主要分為重慶談判和戰(zhàn)略防御階段(1945.8-1947.6)、戰(zhàn)略反攻階段(1947.7-1948.8)、戰(zhàn)略決戰(zhàn)和渡江戰(zhàn)役階段(1948.9-1949.5)、向全國進軍階段(1949.6-1949.12)四個階段,在各個階段均有毛澤東“和平方式”策略運用于解決戰(zhàn)爭問題的典型事例,也有其在認識方面的發(fā)展過程,其思想策略在解放戰(zhàn)爭中所發(fā)揮的作用不容置疑。毛澤東解放戰(zhàn)爭中“和平方式”策略的主要特點,包括軍事壓迫與政治引導相結合;分化瓦解敵方勢力與區(qū)別對待敵方陣營相結合;必須接受和平條件與寬大處置相結合。該思想策略在加速人民解放戰(zhàn)爭勝利的進程;減少戰(zhàn)爭破壞,從而為社會恢復與建設提供條件;同時,也為后來解決國內(nèi)軍事、政治分歧提供了藍本,例如在此思想策略的引導下促成了西藏的和平解放。后來,在吸收毛澤東“和平方式”思想的基礎上產(chǎn)生了“一國兩制”的構想,影響至今。
[Abstract]:The "peaceful way" strategy formed and developed by Mao Zedong in the War of Liberation is a flexible struggle strategy that advocates active political offensives to solve war problems. Its use in the War of Liberation was mainly due to the situation of military pressure and flexible political offensives to enable the Kuomintang troops to withdraw from combat by peaceful means, including uprisings, defections, peaceful adaptations, and so on. Stand on the position of the Communist Party of China and the people. The "peaceful way" strategy in the Mao Zedong Liberation War was part of Mao Zedong's thought. The theoretical sources of Mao Zedong's strategy of "peaceful way" in the War of Liberation include Marx, Engels Lenin's discussion on the strategy of peaceful struggle, the thought of "harmony is precious" in Chinese traditional culture, and the strategy of "subjugating men without war". And Mao Zedong's understanding of the idea of unraveling the enemy and treating prisoners before the War of Liberation. His understanding of the "peaceful way" strategy in the War of Liberation mainly included three stages, namely, the desire for "peaceful nation-building" during the Chongqing negotiation period, the early stage of the liberation war, "promoting peace by war", and the middle and late stages of the war of liberation. Strive to achieve "partial peace". It can be seen that its "peaceful mode" strategy is to enrich and develop continuously in the war environment. Finally, the "Peiping Mode" is proposed to mark the maturity of the "peaceful way" strategy in the Mao Zedong Liberation War. According to the characteristics of the period, the specific development and practical process of the "peaceful mode" strategy can be divided into four stages: Chongqing negotiation and strategic defense (1945.8-1947.6), strategic counter-offensive (1947.7-1948.8), strategic decisive battle and the battle of crossing the river (1948.9-1949.5), and advancing to the whole country (1949.6-1949.12). In each stage, there are typical examples of Mao Zedong's "peaceful way" strategy applied to solving war problems, and there is also its cognitive development process. The role of its ideological strategy in the war of liberation is beyond doubt. The main characteristics of the "peaceful way" strategy in the Mao Zedong Liberation War include the combination of military oppression and political guidance, the combination of dividing and disintegrating the enemy forces and the distinguishing treatment of the enemy camp, and the combination of peaceful conditions and lenient treatment. This ideological strategy is speeding up the process of victory in the people's War of Liberation; reducing the destruction of the war, thus providing conditions for social recovery and construction; and at the same time, providing a blueprint for the subsequent settlement of military and political differences in the country. For example, this ideological strategy led to the peaceful liberation of Tibet. Later, the concept of "one country, two systems" came into being on the basis of Mao Zedong's "peaceful way".
【學位授予單位】：湘潭大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D231

【參考文獻】

相關期刊論文 前10條

1 樊躍發(fā);張韶麗;;論毛澤東的和平思想及其當代價值[J];山西高等學校社會科學學報;2015年11期

2 王悅;;北平和平解放過程中的中共地下黨員[J];黨史博覽;2015年02期

3 謝忠;蔡文馨;;試析毛澤東關于新疆和平解放的決策[J];求索;2014年03期

4 李芬芬;李惠康;;毛澤東在新疆和平解放中的知人善用[J];當代教育理論與實踐;2013年10期

5 張正霞;鄧小紅;;試論毛澤東統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線思想在湖南和平解放中的運用[J];重慶社會主義學院學報;2012年06期

6 宋月紅;;爭取和平解放西藏與昌都戰(zhàn)役問題研究[J];中國邊疆史地研究;2011年02期

7 張紅彥;;幾件有關新疆和平解放的珍貴文稿和信函[J];黨史博覽;2011年01期

8 孫勇;;試論新中國建國前后地方和平解放范式的普適意義——兼議新中國建國歷程中的西藏和平解放[J];中央民族大學學報(哲學社會科學版);2010年05期

9 戴玉琴;近二十年北平和平解放研究綜述[J];北京黨史;1999年01期

10 舒勵;傅作義集團的特點與中共消滅國民黨軍隊的“三種方式”[J];內(nèi)蒙古師大學報(哲學社會科學版);1997年01期

相關會議論文 前1條

1 何運龍;;毛澤東與新疆的和平解放和社會發(fā)展[A];毛澤東與中國道路——全國紀念毛澤東同志誕辰120周年學術研討會論文集（上）[C];2013年

相關碩士學位論文 前6條

1 王勇;中國共產(chǎn)黨對龍云的統(tǒng)戰(zhàn)工作研究（1927-1949）[D];云南大學;2015年

2 李芬芬;毛澤東在新疆和平解放中的歷史作用[D];湖南科技大學;2014年

3 柳輝芳;毛澤東和平思想研究[D];青島理工大學;2011年

4 劉偉;解放戰(zhàn)爭時期國民黨軍將領起義投誠研究[D];中南民族大學;2009年

5 李文強;毛澤東和平思想初探[D];河南大學;2006年

6 馬永華;從“和平解放”到“一國兩制”——鄧小平繼承和發(fā)展毛澤東關于祖國統(tǒng)一的思想[D];天津師范大學;2001年

，

本文編號：2074551