發(fā)布時間：2018-06-23 05:01

  本文選題：延安時期 + 馬克思主義大眾化　； 參考：《華南理工大學》2015年博士論文

【摘要】：馬克思主義大眾化的成功實現(xiàn)離不開路徑的有效推進。延安時期馬克思主義大眾化得以獲得矚目的成績,很大程度上就在于這一階段中共采取了多種路徑的原因,文藝是其中之一。學界對于延安時期文藝推進馬克思主義大眾化的功績已達成共識,并對這一歷史事實成果給予陳述。然而,馬克思主義大眾化不僅是力圖實現(xiàn)的結(jié)果,更體現(xiàn)為動態(tài)發(fā)展的實踐過程,而且也正因為在實踐過程中才導致結(jié)果的產(chǎn)生。故而,僅對延安時期文藝推進馬克思主義大眾化這一歷史文化現(xiàn)象進行結(jié)果層面的直接陳述,不利于人們對此形成科學的認識�；诖�,本文從歷史發(fā)展層面對延安時期馬克思主義大眾化文藝路徑的生成問題進行探討,以期完善人們對于延安時期文藝推進馬克思主義大眾化的認識,進而從中提取有益的經(jīng)驗啟示。馬克思主義大眾化立足于大眾主體向度,突顯的是馬克思主義理論與大眾之間的關(guān)系,表明馬克思主義對大眾的價值。而馬克思主義對于大眾的理論價值必須借助于大眾的實踐活動而得以轉(zhuǎn)化為現(xiàn)實。馬克思主義大眾化路徑就是旨在促使這一價值必然實現(xiàn)的實踐過程。鑒于此,馬克思主義大眾化文藝路徑就是指馬克思主義大眾化在文藝實踐中的具體體現(xiàn)。文藝是人們的社會實踐活動之一,然而,最終決定文藝成為馬克思主義大眾化路徑選擇的理由在于其所具備的三大實踐優(yōu)勢:有助于大眾對馬克思主義的情感接受,有助于參與主體的主體性充分體現(xiàn),以及有助于馬克思主義傳播面的擴大。不過,并非一切文藝實踐都具備上述優(yōu)勢。換言之,作為馬克思主義大眾化路徑選擇的文藝實踐優(yōu)勢不是自然屬性,實則是在實踐中后天生成的特點。這也就意味著,馬克思主義大眾化文藝路徑不是自然存在物,而需在實際實踐中生成。歷史性來看,延安時期切實實現(xiàn)了馬克思主義大眾化文藝路徑的生成,主要在于這一階段實現(xiàn)了馬克思主義大眾化與文藝大眾化的有機整合。不過,延安時期馬克思主義大眾化文藝路徑的生成并非從零開始。事實上,在延安時期之前,中共就已運用文藝宣傳方式推進馬克思主義大眾化,為延安時期馬克思主義大眾化文藝路徑的生成奠定了所需的主體、經(jīng)驗、理論和環(huán)境四大基礎。延安時期馬克思主義大眾化文藝路徑的生成不是一蹴而就的結(jié)果,實則經(jīng)歷了一個曲折漸進的過程。這從此階段的馬克思主義大眾化與延安文藝工作的關(guān)系演變可見一斑。具體來說,經(jīng)歷了全國抗戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)前后二者訴求契合,中共六屆六中全會后二者發(fā)展失調(diào),延安整風開始后二者有機整合,與中共七大后二者全面推進四個階段。這四個階段的演進體現(xiàn)了延安時期馬克思主義大眾化文藝路徑生成的歷史合理性與邏輯必然性的統(tǒng)一。通過對延安時期延安文藝工作推進馬克思主義大眾化這一歷史現(xiàn)象的考察,從事實經(jīng)驗層面上證明了馬克思主義大眾化文藝路徑不是預設的存在,而是生成的結(jié)果。并且,文藝路徑的生成狀態(tài)成熟與否直接影響文藝推進馬克思主義大眾化的效果好壞。鑒于延安時期的成功經(jīng)驗,實現(xiàn)當代中國馬克思主義大眾化文藝路徑的生成應注意三方面內(nèi)容:首先,科學認識文藝工作與馬克思主義大眾化的共生關(guān)系實質(zhì)是重要前提。延安時期馬克思主義大眾化文藝路徑的生成過程在一定程度上表現(xiàn)的就是二者共生關(guān)系的構(gòu)建歷程。在構(gòu)建中需要注意抓住雙方的共性,在此基礎上合理發(fā)揮各自優(yōu)勢,形成良性互動。其次,實現(xiàn)參與主體的協(xié)作是關(guān)鍵。一方面,需要提升各主體的實踐能力;另一方面,促進主體實踐合力的形成。再次,借助其它馬克思主義大眾化路徑的幫助是重要條件。一方面,應充分借助教育路徑的基礎力量支撐;另一方面,應借助傳媒路徑的宣傳力量發(fā)揮。
[Abstract]:The successful realization of the popularization of Marx's doctrine is inseparable from the effective promotion of the path. The achievements of the popularity of the Marx doctrine in the period of Yanan, to a great extent, lie in the reasons that the Communist Party adopted a variety of paths in this stage. Literature and art are one of them. The achievements of the scholars in the period of Yanan to promote the popularization of Marx doctrine in the period of the literature and art of the school. A consensus has been reached and the results of this historical fact have been stated. However, the popularization of Marx's doctrine is not only the result of trying to realize, but also the practical process of dynamic development, and it is also the result of the result in the process of practice. Therefore, only the historical literature of the Yanan time literature and art is to promote the popularization of Marx doctrine. The direct statement of the result level is not conducive to the scientific understanding of this. Based on this, this paper discusses the formation of the popular literature and art path of the Marx doctrine in Yanan period from the historical development level, in order to perfect people's understanding of the popularization of Marx doctrine in the period of literature and art in the period of Yanan. Taking useful experience enlightenment, the popularization of Marx's doctrine is based on the popularity of the masses, highlights the relationship between the theory of Marx and the masses, and shows the value of Marx's doctrine to the masses. And Marx's theoretical value for the masses must be transformed into reality with the help of the practice of the masses. Marx's doctrine In view of this, the path of Marx's popularization of literature and art refers to the concrete embodiment of the popularization of Marx doctrine in the practice of literature and art. Literature and art are one of the social practice activities of people. However, it finally decides that the art of literature becomes the choice of the popular path of Marx's doctrine. It lies in its three great practical advantages: it helps the public to accept Marx's sentiment, helps to fully reflect the subject's subjectivity and helps to expand the spread of Marx's doctrine. However, not all the literary and artistic practices have the advantages mentioned above. In other words, the choice of the path of the popularization of Marx doctrine. The advantage of the practice of art is not a natural attribute, but it is the characteristic of the day after the practice. This means that the path of Marx's popular literature and art is not a natural existence, but it needs to be generated in practical practice. In a historical view, the period of the Yanan period has realized the formation of the way of Marx's great literature and art, mainly in this stage. It has realized the organic integration of the popularization of Marx doctrine and the popularization of literature and art. However, the formation of the path of popular literature and art of Marx doctrine in Yanan period is not beginning from zero. In fact, before the period of Yanan, the Communist Party of China had applied the way of literature and art to promote the popularization of Marx doctrine, and for the popular literature and art road of Marx in the period of Yanan. The generation of the path has laid the four foundations of the required subject, experience, theory and environment. The formation of the path of Marx's popular literature and art in the period of Yanan is not a result of one stroke, but it has experienced a gradual and progressive process. The relationship between the popularity of Marx doctrine and the work of literature and art in this stage can be seen. For example, after the two party appeals before and after the outbreak of the national anti Japanese War, the two development of the Communist Party of China in the sixth Plenary Session of the 6th CPC Central Committee, the two after the beginning of the rectification movement in Yanan, and the overall promotion of the four stages of the two after the Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China. The evolution of the four stages reflects the historical rationality of the formation of Marx's popular literature and art in the period of Yanan. The unification of the logical inevitability. Through the investigation of the historical phenomenon of promoting the popularization of Marx's doctrine in Yanan's literary and artistic work in Yanan period, it is proved from the factual experience that the path of Marx's popular literature and art is not the existence of presupposition, but the result of its formation. The effect of promoting the popularization of Marx doctrine is good or bad. In view of the successful experience of the Yanan period, three aspects should be paid attention to the realization of the generation of the popular literature and art path of contemporary China's Marx doctrine. First, it is an important prerequisite for the scientific understanding of the symbiotic relationship between the literary and artistic work and the popularization of Marx's doctrine. The public of Marx in the period of the period of Yanan To a certain extent, the process of the formation of the path of literature and art is the process of constructing the symbiotic relationship between the two. In the construction, we should pay attention to grasp the commonness of the two sides, give full play to their respective advantages on this basis, and form a benign interaction. Secondly, the key to the cooperation of the participants. On the one hand, the practical ability of the various subjects should be improved; the other is the other. On the other hand, to promote the formation of the joint force of the main body of practice. Again, the help of other Marx's popular path is an important condition. On the one hand, it should be fully supported by the basic strength of the educational path; on the other hand, it should be exerted with the help of the propaganda force of the media path.
【學位授予單位】：華南理工大學
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：I206.6;J120.9;D231
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本文編號：2055889