本文選題：邢臺(tái)縣 + 折戶(hù)村��； 參考：《河北師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：1942年后,敵后抗日根據(jù)地進(jìn)入最困難時(shí)期,邢臺(tái)縣作為太行區(qū)的革命老區(qū),積極動(dòng)員婦女參加生產(chǎn),戰(zhàn)勝困難,為最終贏得抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的勝利做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)。1946年6月以后,國(guó)民黨反動(dòng)派撕毀停戰(zhàn)協(xié)定和政協(xié)決議,悍然發(fā)動(dòng)了全面內(nèi)戰(zhàn),中國(guó)革命進(jìn)入解放戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)期。面對(duì)新的革命斗爭(zhēng)形勢(shì),以折戶(hù)村為代表的邢臺(tái)縣軍民和婦女群眾繼續(xù)深入開(kāi)展生產(chǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng),支援戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。折戶(hù)村是當(dāng)時(shí)太行區(qū)紡織生產(chǎn)的重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)村,創(chuàng)造了紡織生產(chǎn)與互助組結(jié)合的模式,為根據(jù)地其他地區(qū)的生產(chǎn)建設(shè)提供了寶貴借鑒經(jīng)驗(yàn)。解放戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間,在邊區(qū)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下,折戶(hù)村進(jìn)行了土地改革等革命運(yùn)動(dòng),廣大婦女不僅獲得了土地、房屋和生產(chǎn)工具,而且提高了階級(jí)覺(jué)悟和政治地位,真正從政治和經(jīng)濟(jì)上翻了身,婦女生產(chǎn)積極性更加高漲,紛紛提高紡織技術(shù),改良紡織工具,出現(xiàn)了紡織運(yùn)動(dòng)的新高潮。折戶(hù)村婦女生產(chǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng),不僅戰(zhàn)勝了經(jīng)濟(jì)困難,改善了生活,而且為戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)提供了充足物資,有力地支援了解放戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。本文以邢臺(tái)縣折戶(hù)村婦女紡織生產(chǎn)為研究對(duì)象,運(yùn)用宏觀把握與微觀具體事例分析相結(jié)合等研究方法,主要考察1942-1949年間邢臺(tái)縣婦女紡織運(yùn)動(dòng)開(kāi)展的背景、過(guò)程、主要內(nèi)容、歷史作用,并從中發(fā)現(xiàn)其對(duì)當(dāng)代社會(huì)婦女運(yùn)動(dòng)的啟示意義。全文包括引言、正文和結(jié)論三大部分。引言:主要是介紹了研究1942-1949年間折戶(hù)村婦女紡織運(yùn)動(dòng)的理論意義和實(shí)踐意義,梳理了該課題的研究現(xiàn)狀,介紹了本文主要采用的研究方法,以及闡述了本文的研究重點(diǎn)和創(chuàng)新之處。正文內(nèi)容一共分為四部分:第一部分主要分析了邢臺(tái)縣折戶(hù)村婦女紡織生產(chǎn)的歷史背景。首先,抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)后,邢臺(tái)縣抗戰(zhàn)損失嚴(yán)重,犧牲了眾多軍民,全縣物資損失嚴(yán)重,包括房屋、糧食、牲畜、商業(yè)、礦業(yè)都大受影響。全面內(nèi)戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)后,又極大地影響了根據(jù)地生產(chǎn)的恢復(fù)和發(fā)展;再加上水旱風(fēng)災(zāi)橫行,惡劣的自然災(zāi)害使得糧食產(chǎn)量大大下降,對(duì)該地區(qū)更是雪上加霜,加重了遭受戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的苦難。其次,在天災(zāi)人禍影響下,群眾生活困難,邢臺(tái)縣積極發(fā)展生產(chǎn),改善人民的生活。再次,前線部隊(duì)穿衣用布緊缺,物資緊張,需要為前線戰(zhàn)士送糧、織布、紡鞋,邢臺(tái)縣各層群眾組織動(dòng)員全民,奮力支前。最后,在革命和建設(shè)的動(dòng)員中,鍛煉了大批婦女干部與群眾,促進(jìn)婦女自身解放。第二部分全面分析了邢臺(tái)縣折戶(hù)村婦女紡織運(yùn)動(dòng)的開(kāi)展情況。1942-1949年間邢臺(tái)縣折戶(hù)村的紡織生產(chǎn)大致分為興起、發(fā)展和衰落三個(gè)階段,在紡織模范郭愛(ài)妮和合作英雄姚德增的帶領(lǐng)下,廣泛建立了紡織培訓(xùn)班和紡織合作社。通過(guò)落實(shí)組織合作互助、典型引路、推廣經(jīng)驗(yàn)、開(kāi)展多種經(jīng)營(yíng)生產(chǎn),達(dá)到了減輕人民負(fù)擔(dān)、恢復(fù)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展、促進(jìn)根據(jù)地建設(shè)、戰(zhàn)勝自然災(zāi)害、保證軍需民用的目標(biāo),并為戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)勝利貢獻(xiàn)力量,提高婦女覺(jué)悟,促進(jìn)自身解放。折戶(hù)村也成為了紡織生產(chǎn)的典范,其他地區(qū)紛紛派人來(lái)參觀學(xué)習(xí),并且稱(chēng)折戶(hù)村為“老師村”,促進(jìn)了紡織運(yùn)動(dòng)的推廣和發(fā)展。第三部分主要總結(jié)了邢臺(tái)縣折戶(hù)村婦女紡織運(yùn)動(dòng)的評(píng)析。邢臺(tái)縣的紡織生產(chǎn)從抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)最艱苦的1942年起步,經(jīng)過(guò)幾年的實(shí)踐完善,解放戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)期得到進(jìn)一步發(fā)展,取得了很大的成就,如支援了前線戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、保證了軍民供應(yīng)、增進(jìn)了家庭和睦、穩(wěn)定了社會(huì)秩序、促進(jìn)了婦女解放、培養(yǎng)了婦女干部等。當(dāng)然,也存在著一些問(wèn)題,如婦女生產(chǎn)具有功利性,勞動(dòng)強(qiáng)度大,在一定程度上增加了婦女的生活負(fù)擔(dān)等。第四部分是對(duì)當(dāng)今婦女工作的啟示。折戶(hù)村婦女通過(guò)紡織生產(chǎn),獲得經(jīng)濟(jì)上的獨(dú)立,逐漸改變了自身的家庭和社會(huì)地位,使我們深刻認(rèn)識(shí)到婦女解放必須要掌握經(jīng)濟(jì)上的獨(dú)立權(quán),婦女要參加適合自己身心特點(diǎn)的生產(chǎn)勞動(dòng),樹(shù)立科學(xué)合理的女性教育觀,不斷激發(fā)農(nóng)村婦女的勞動(dòng)潛力,促使社會(huì)風(fēng)氣更加活潑,使女性實(shí)現(xiàn)真正意義上的全面自由發(fā)展。結(jié)論:通過(guò)研究折戶(hù)村紡織生產(chǎn),進(jìn)一步闡明了邢臺(tái)縣婦女生產(chǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng)在特定歷史條件下所產(chǎn)生的積極作用;通過(guò)建立紡織互助合作小組,為社會(huì)主義建設(shè)時(shí)期的合作化運(yùn)動(dòng)奠定了基礎(chǔ);樹(shù)立了婦女勞動(dòng)模范,為全國(guó)婦女工作的開(kāi)展提供了有益借鑒。
[Abstract]:After 1942, the enemy's Anti Japanese base areas entered the most difficult period. As the old revolutionary area of the Taihang District, Xingtai county actively mobilized women to participate in production and defeated the difficulties and made great contributions to the victory of the war of resistance against Japan. After June.1946, the reactionaries of the Kuomintang tore up the stop war agreement and the Political Consultative Conference resolution, and launched a comprehensive civil war in a flagrant manner. The national revolution entered the war of liberation. In the face of the new revolutionary struggle situation, the army, the people and the women of Xingtai County, represented by the Hui village, continue to carry out the production movement and support the war. The village is the key experimental village of the textile production in the Taihang District at that time, creating a model for the combination of textile production and mutual aid groups, for the other areas of the base area. During the war of liberation, under the leadership of the border region, the village had carried out the revolutionary movement of land reform, such as the reform of land, housing and production tools, and improved class awareness and political status, turned out to be political and economic, and increased the enthusiasm of women's production. To improve the textile technology and improve the textile tools, a new climax of the textile movement has emerged. The village women's production movement not only conquered the economic difficulties and improved the life, but also provided sufficient materials for the war, and strongly supported the war of liberation. This article took the women's textile production in the village of Xingtai County as the research object and applied macro grasp to the study. The background, process, main content and historical role of the Xingtai County women's textile movement in the past 1942-1949 years are mainly examined by the combination of microcosmic specific case analysis and other research methods. The full text includes the introduction, the text and the conclusion of three parts. The introduction mainly introduces the study 1942-194. In the past 9 years, the theoretical and practical significance of the women's textile movement in Hu Hu Village, the research status of the subject was combed, the main research methods used in this article were introduced, and the research emphasis and innovation of this article were expounded. The content of the text was divided into four parts: the first part mainly analyzed the calendar of women's textile production in the village of Xingtai county. In the first place, after the war of resistance against Japan, Xingtai county has suffered serious losses in the war of resistance, sacrificed a large number of military and people, and the county's material losses were seriously affected, including houses, grain, livestock, commerce and mining. After the outbreak of a comprehensive civil war, the recovery and development of the production in the base area was greatly affected; and the floods and droughts were cross, and the bad natural disasters made grain. Under the influence of the natural and man-made disasters and the difficulties of the people, Xingtai county was actively developing production and improving the people's life. Again, the frontline troops were short of clothing and cloth, material shortage, and the need for the frontline soldiers to feed, weave, spun shoes, and Xingtai county people. At last, in the mobilization of revolution and construction, a large number of women cadres and people were exercised, and women's own liberation was exercised. The second part analyzed the development of women's textile movement in the village of Xingtai county. In the period of.1942-1949, the textile production in Xingtai County, Xingtai County, was roughly divided into the rise, development and decline of the textile production. Under the guidance of the textile model Guo Aini and the cooperation hero Yao Dezeng, the textile training class and the textile cooperatives have been set up extensively. Through the implementation of cooperation and mutual assistance, the typical route, the promotion of experience and a variety of operation and production, the burden of the people, the recovery of the economic development, the construction of the base areas, the defeat of the natural disasters and the guarantee of the military demand have been achieved. The purpose of civil service, and to contribute to the victory of the war, improve women's awareness and promote their own liberation. The village has also become a model of textile production, other areas have sent people to visit and study, and the village is called "teacher village", promoting the promotion and development of textile movement. The third part mainly summarizes the women textile in the village of Xingtai county. The analysis of textile movement. The textile production in Xingtai started from the arduous 1942 of the war of resistance against Japan. After several years of practice, the textile production has been further developed in the period of the liberation war. It has made great achievements, such as supporting the front war, ensuring the supply of the army and the people, improving the family and the harmony, stabilizing the social order, promoting the emancipation of women and fostering Of course, there are also some problems, such as the utilitarian production of women, the great intensity of labor, the increase of the burden of life for women to a certain extent. The fourth part is a revelation to the work of women today. We are deeply aware that women's liberation must master the economic independence, women should take part in the productive labor suitable for their own physical and mental characteristics, set up a scientific and rational view of women's education, constantly stimulate the labor potential of rural women, make the social atmosphere more active, and make women realize the full and free development in a real sense. After studying the textile production in Huhu village, it further clarifies the positive effect of the women's production movement in Xingtai County under the specific historical conditions, and establishes the foundation for the cooperative movement in the period of socialist construction through the establishment of a cooperation group of textile mutual assistance, and sets up a model of women's labor, which provides a useful loan for the development of the work of women in the country. Kam.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D231

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