本文選題：楊明齋 + 馬克思主義　； 參考：《哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：馬克思主義中國化就是馬克思主義的基本原理內(nèi)容與中國的具體現(xiàn)實(shí)相聯(lián)結(jié)的一個(gè)歷史過程。從一定程度來說,中國共產(chǎn)黨的歷史就是一部提出和探究馬克思主義中國化,并且通過在實(shí)踐過程中積極地發(fā)展馬克思主義中國化的歷史。楊明齋是中國共產(chǎn)黨黨組織和社會(huì)主義青年團(tuán)創(chuàng)建者之一,是中共早期有著重要影響力的馬克思主義理論家之一,楊明齋一方面全面系統(tǒng)地研究探討馬克思主義理論相關(guān)理論,另一方面通過很多手段積極地宣揚(yáng)馬克思主義,并將馬克思主義理論與中國革命的具體實(shí)踐相聯(lián)結(jié),為馬克思主義在中國的進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)展傳播和中國革命的成長做出了比較突出的貢獻(xiàn)。本文運(yùn)用了綜合分析和歸納的研究方法,通過分析楊明齋探索馬克思主義中國化的主客觀因素,歸納出楊明齋傳播馬克思主義,堅(jiān)持探索馬克思主義中國化的原因。從兩個(gè)方面介紹了楊明齋探索馬克思主義中國化的主要貢獻(xiàn),首先是從其對(duì)馬克思主義理論的傳播,楊明齋以馬克思主義的唯物史觀為武器,批判東方文化派的代表人物梁啟超、梁漱溟、章士釗的保守主義文化觀。以馬克思主義的世界觀和歷史觀研究中國問題,深刻剖析中國傳統(tǒng)文化與西方文化,科學(xué)地闡明他的中西文化觀,并初步形成具有鮮明特色的文化思想。其次在實(shí)踐方面,他創(chuàng)辦黨團(tuán)組織和工會(huì),學(xué)習(xí)和研究探討馬克思主義,以刊物和課堂為媒介,向青年學(xué)生和工人傳播馬克思主義,到工人群眾中演講,讓工人認(rèn)識(shí)和了解馬克思主義,使工人階級(jí)的認(rèn)識(shí)和覺悟有了提高。領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和組織工人運(yùn)動(dòng),使工人階級(jí)的隊(duì)伍日益壯大,為馬克思主義中國化奠定了階級(jí)基礎(chǔ)。本文最后一部分是對(duì)楊明齋馬克思主義中國化的探索的貢獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià),主要包括兩個(gè)方面,其一是總結(jié)楊明齋對(duì)馬克思主義中國化探索的主要特點(diǎn),包括始終注重與工農(nóng)群眾利益相結(jié)合,重視理論與實(shí)踐相結(jié)合,進(jìn)而擴(kuò)展了馬克思主義傳播的新途徑。其二是探討楊明齋受社會(huì)環(huán)境和自身理論素養(yǎng)的局限性,在探索馬克思主義中國化方面存在的不足。本文通過探討楊明齋對(duì)馬克思主義中國化的探索的這一歷程,一方面可以探尋那個(gè)時(shí)代的先進(jìn)分子選擇以馬克思主義作為指導(dǎo)中國革命的理論武器的歷史必然性,另一方面也能以早期馬克思主義者的個(gè)體為視角來觀察馬克思主義傳播的具體進(jìn)程和演變,因此對(duì)當(dāng)前形勢(shì)下繼續(xù)保持對(duì)馬克思主義的理論自覺以及深化馬克思主義中國化的研究具有一定借鑒意義。
[Abstract]:Sinicization of Marxism is a historical process in which the basic principles of Marxism are connected with the concrete reality of China. To a certain extent, the history of the Communist Party of China is a history of putting forward and exploring the Sinicization of Marxism and actively developing the Sinicization of Marxism in the course of practice. Yang Mingzhai is one of the founders of the Communist Party of China and the Socialist Youth League, and one of the early influential Marxist theorists of the CPC. On the one hand, Yang Mingzhai comprehensively and systematically studied and discussed the relevant theories of Marxist theory. On the other hand, they actively propagate Marxism through many means, and link Marxist theory with the concrete practice of the Chinese revolution. For the further expansion of Marxism in China and the growth of the Chinese revolution to make a more prominent contribution. By analyzing the subjective and objective factors of the Sinicization of Marxism by analyzing Yang Mingzhai's subjective and objective factors, this paper summarizes the reasons for Yang Mingzhai's spreading Marxism and persisting in exploring the Sinicization of Marxism. This paper introduces Yang Mingzhai's main contribution in exploring the Sinicization of Marxism from two aspects. First of all, from his dissemination of Marxist theory, Yang Mingzhai takes Marxist historical materialism as his weapon. It criticizes the conservative cultural views of Liang Qichao, Liang Shuming and Zhang Shizhao, the representative figures of oriental culturalism. This paper studies the Chinese problem with Marxist world outlook and historical view, deeply analyzes Chinese traditional culture and western culture, scientifically clarifies his view of Chinese and western culture, and initially forms a distinctive cultural thought. Secondly, in practice, he set up party groups and trade unions, studied and explored Marxism, disseminated Marxism to young students and workers by means of publications and classrooms, and gave speeches to the masses of workers. Let workers know and understand Marxism, so that the working class awareness and awareness has improved. Leading and organizing the workers' movement makes the ranks of the working class expand day by day, and lays the class foundation for Marxism in China. The last part of this paper is to evaluate Yang Mingzhai's contribution to the exploration of Marxism in China, which mainly includes two aspects. One is to summarize the main characteristics of Yang Mingzhai's exploration of Marxism in China. The combination of theory and practice has expanded the new way of spreading Marxism. The second is to explore the limitations of Yang Mingzhai's social environment and his own theoretical literacy, and the shortcomings in exploring the Sinicization of Marxism. This paper discusses the course of Yang Mingzhai's exploration of the Sinicization of Marxism. On the one hand, it can explore the historical inevitability of the advanced elements of that era choosing Marxism as the theoretical weapon to guide the Chinese revolution. On the other hand, we can also observe the concrete process and evolution of the spread of Marxism from the perspective of the individuals of the early Marxists. Therefore, it is of great significance to keep the theoretical consciousness of Marxism and deepen the study of Sinicization of Marxism under the current situation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：D231

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前6條

1 亓靜;王玉瑾;;楊明齋《評(píng)中西文化觀》探析[J];紅廣角;2013年10期

2 李君如;;馬克思主義中國化若干問題研究[J];中共中央黨校學(xué)報(bào);2008年01期

3 劉黎紅;評(píng)楊明齋對(duì)“五四”文化保守主義思潮的批判[J];廣東社會(huì)科學(xué);2002年04期

4 徐行;中共第一代留俄生述論[J];中共黨史研究;1997年01期

5 馬宏;;楊明齋的中西文化觀及其歷史地位[J];中共黨史研究;1990年01期

6 烏斯季洛夫,石彥陶;在蘇維埃俄國的華人共產(chǎn)主義組織(1918—1920年)[J];益陽師專學(xué)報(bào);1981年Z1期

，

本文編號(hào)：2012333