本文選題：中國早期馬克思主義者 + 家庭觀　； 參考：《學術月刊》2017年06期

【摘要】：在新文化運動中,家庭問題成為了一個引人關注的大問題,受到了廣泛和熱烈的討論。中國早期馬克思主義者對家庭問題作出了新的思考與探討,由此形成了一派有影響力的家庭觀。他們的家庭觀主要圍繞四個相關問題展開,并產(chǎn)生了四位代表性人物:(一)以唯物史觀揭示家庭制度的經(jīng)濟基礎,說明家庭制度形成與變化的根本原因,李大釗是其代表性人物;(二)以女性問題作為解決家庭問題的切入口,說明只有社會主義才是解決家庭問題的正確道路,陳獨秀是其代表性人物;(三)從人類學古史研究維度探討家庭史脈絡,說明家庭演變與社會變遷的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系及其前景,蔡和森是其代表性人物;(四)從女性社會運動維度闡發(fā)新女性觀和新家庭觀,以改造中國和婦女解放來解決家庭問題,向警予是其代表性人物。這四個問題在內(nèi)容上有著內(nèi)在的邏輯聯(lián)系,形成了由批判舊家庭到走出小家庭的基本走向,而以馬克思主義的唯物史觀和社會主義為主軸線貫穿其中。今天反思這一派家庭觀,可以看到其中既有合理的內(nèi)核,也有不足的地方。
[Abstract]:In the New Culture Movement, family issues have become a major concern and have been widely and enthusiastically discussed. Chinese early Marxists made a new thinking and discussion on family problems, which formed an influential family view. Their view of family mainly revolves around four related issues, and produces four representative figures: (1) to reveal the economic foundation of family system with historical materialism, and to explain the fundamental reasons for the formation and change of family system. Li Dazhao is the representative figure of Li (2) taking the female problem as the entrance to solve the family problem, which shows that only socialism is the right way to solve the family problem. Chen Duxiu is his representative figure (3) discussing the family history from the perspective of anthropological ancient history, explaining the internal relationship between family evolution and social change and its prospect. Cai Hesen is his representative figure (4) expounding the new view of women and new view of family from the dimension of women's social movement in order to reform China and women's liberation to solve family problems. Xiang Jingyu is its representative figure. These four problems have internal logical connection in content and form the basic trend from criticizing the old family to walking out of the small family. The main axis of Marxism historical materialism and socialism runs through it. Today, reflecting on this school of family view, we can see that there are both reasonable core and shortcomings.
【作者單位】： 武漢大學哲學學院;
【分類號】：D231

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本文編號：1997730