本文選題：農(nóng)民階級(jí) + 中國(guó)革命��； 參考：《探索與爭(zhēng)鳴》2017年04期

【摘要】：農(nóng)民階級(jí)在中國(guó)新民主主義革命中的地位舉足輕重,但起初十余年經(jīng)歷了一個(gè)成長(zhǎng)與壯大的歷史過程,這可追蹤其話語(yǔ)變遷來證實(shí)。在建黨前后兩年,農(nóng)民階級(jí)是積極的職業(yè)群體,在國(guó)民革命時(shí)期成為國(guó)民政府動(dòng)員的廣大底層群眾,在國(guó)共兩黨合作破裂之后才融為無(wú)產(chǎn)階級(jí)的一部分。相應(yīng)地,"農(nóng)民階級(jí)"作為一個(gè)話語(yǔ)單位,所能指的語(yǔ)用范疇模糊不定,大致可劃分為職業(yè)話語(yǔ)、民眾話語(yǔ)、階級(jí)話語(yǔ)三個(gè)階段的變遷,并最終融入無(wú)產(chǎn)階級(jí)的革命話語(yǔ)體系。"農(nóng)民階級(jí)"的話語(yǔ)變遷見證了馬克思主義階級(jí)斗爭(zhēng)話語(yǔ)的本土闡釋,為中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的新民主主義革命走向成功提供了充分的話語(yǔ)準(zhǔn)備。話語(yǔ)變遷分析,展示了現(xiàn)代中國(guó)革命對(duì)社會(huì)動(dòng)員的不同話語(yǔ)要求,有助于理解國(guó)共兩黨話語(yǔ)體系構(gòu)建背后不同的政治實(shí)踐邏輯。
[Abstract]:The peasant class plays an important role in China's new democratic revolution, but it has experienced a historical process of growth and expansion in the first ten years, which can be confirmed by tracing its discourse changes. In the two years before and after the founding of the Party, the peasant class was an active professional group, became the broad masses of the lower class mobilized by the national government during the national revolution, and became a part of the proletariat only after the break-up of the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party. Accordingly, as a discourse unit, the "peasant class" refers to a vague and indefinite pragmatic category, which can be roughly divided into three stages: professional discourse, popular discourse, and class discourse, and finally melts into the proletarian revolutionary discourse system. " The change of the discourse of the peasant class witnessed the local interpretation of the discourse of Marxist class struggle and provided sufficient discourse preparation for the success of the new democratic revolution led by the Communist Party of China. The analysis of discourse changes shows the different discourse requirements of the modern Chinese revolution on social mobilization and helps to understand the different political practical logic behind the construction of the discourse system between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party.
【作者單位】： 華東師范大學(xué)政治學(xué)系;華南師范大學(xué)政治與行政學(xué)院;
【基金】：華南師范大學(xué)“拔尖人才創(chuàng)新團(tuán)隊(duì)項(xiàng)目”
【分類號(hào)】：D231

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