本文選題：建黨時期 + 知識分子　； 參考：《湖南師范大學》2016年碩士論文

【摘要】：建黨時期的馬克思主義理論宣傳,是早期共產(chǎn)主義知識分子對馬克思主義先進理論的接納吸收和選擇建構(gòu),同時也是馬克思主義作為中國革命指導思想地位確立的歷史開端。俄國十月社會主義革命推動著強調(diào)暴力革命和無產(chǎn)階級專政的馬克思主義,作為一種嶄新的革命理論形態(tài)傳入中國;帝國主義和封建軍閥在五四運動中表露出的窮兇極惡與工人階級凸顯的階級覺悟和政治潛力形成了鮮明的對比。這就決定著,既能抵制舊中國傳統(tǒng)勢力、又能反對當前西方侵略統(tǒng)治的馬克思主義不應僅停留于學理討論中,而開始轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)楣伯a(chǎn)主義知識子用來武裝國民思想、改變中國命運的現(xiàn)實選擇。建黨時期,早期共產(chǎn)主義知識分子通過創(chuàng)辦革命刊物、翻譯經(jīng)典著作、創(chuàng)建共產(chǎn)黨早期組織,有組織、有計劃地研究和宣傳馬克思主義先進理論;同時又擔負著反對帝國主義和封建主義的思想文化侵略,與各種反馬克思主義理論思想展開論戰(zhàn),從而確立了馬克思主義在意識形態(tài)領(lǐng)域中的主導地位。在理論宣傳的歷史進程中,知識分子首先實現(xiàn)了自身的轉(zhuǎn)變,由有產(chǎn)階級的知識分子轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)楣と穗A級的先進戰(zhàn)士,工人階級受到理論灌輸,也實現(xiàn)了人生觀、價值觀的轉(zhuǎn)變,由“自在階級”轉(zhuǎn)變成了“自為階級”,這是馬克思主義與中國工人運動相結(jié)合的歷史開端,同時開啟了馬克思主義中國化的歷史進程。建黨時期的馬克思主義理論宣傳又是寓于現(xiàn)實革命斗爭環(huán)境之中,理論宣傳為革命實踐指明正確道路和方向,同時在具體實踐中創(chuàng)新理論宣傳的內(nèi)容和方式,這為當前大力開展馬克思主義理論宣傳,構(gòu)建社會主義核心價值觀提供了寶貴的經(jīng)驗。
[Abstract]:The propaganda of Marxist theory in the period of the founding of the Party is not only the acceptance, absorption and construction of the advanced Marxist theory by early communist intellectuals, but also the historical beginning of the establishment of Marxism as the guiding ideology of Chinese revolution. The October socialist revolution in Russia promoted Marxism which emphasized violent revolution and dictatorship of the proletariat and was introduced into China as a new form of revolutionary theory. The ferocity of imperialism and feudal warlords in the May 4th Movement contrasted sharply with the class consciousness and political potential of the working class. This determines that Marxism, which can resist the traditional forces of old China and oppose the current rule of Western aggression, should not remain in the field of theoretical discussion, but should begin to be transformed into communist knowledge, which is used to arm the minds of the people. The realistic choice to change China's destiny. During the founding of the Party, the early communist intellectuals studied and propagated the advanced Marxist theory in a planned way through the establishment of revolutionary publications, the translation of classical works and the establishment of the early Communist Party organizations. At the same time, it bears the ideological and cultural aggression against imperialism and feudalism, and argues with various anti-Marxist theoretical thoughts, thus establishing the leading position of Marxism in the ideological field. In the historical process of theoretical propaganda, intellectuals first realized their own transformation, from the intellectuals of the rich class to the advanced soldiers of the working class, the working class was instilled in theory, and the transformation of outlook on life and values was also realized. The transformation from "self-class" to "self-serving class" is the historical beginning of the combination of Marxism and the Chinese workers' movement, and at the same time, it opens the historical process of Marxism's Sinicization. The propaganda of Marxist theory in the period of the founding of the Party was also found in the environment of the real revolutionary struggle. The propaganda of the theory pointed out the correct road and direction for the revolutionary practice, and at the same time innovated the contents and methods of the propaganda of the theory in the concrete practice. This provides valuable experience for carrying out the propaganda of Marxism theory and constructing socialist core values.
【學位授予單位】：湖南師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：D239

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本文編號：1970067