本文選題：中央蘇區(qū) + 共產(chǎn)國際��； 參考：《中共黨史研究》2017年04期

【摘要】：在中央蘇區(qū)反"圍剿"問題上,共產(chǎn)國際執(zhí)委會和中共中央最初主張優(yōu)先考慮保存紅軍有生力量,必要時可以撤離蘇區(qū)。隨著連續(xù)兩次反"圍剿"斗爭的勝利,遠(yuǎn)東局和中共中央出現(xiàn)"左"的情緒,基本不再考慮轉(zhuǎn)移的方案,并與共產(chǎn)國際執(zhí)委會發(fā)生分歧。因此,第五次反"圍剿"戰(zhàn)爭是在沒有戰(zhàn)略轉(zhuǎn)移預(yù)案的背景下開始的。當(dāng)紅軍遭受嚴(yán)重?fù)p失后,遠(yuǎn)東局和中共中央被迫考慮準(zhǔn)備進(jìn)行戰(zhàn)略轉(zhuǎn)移,并與共產(chǎn)國際執(zhí)委會達(dá)成共識。但是,共產(chǎn)國際執(zhí)委會和遠(yuǎn)東局都希望通過1934年夏季的軍事行動來反敗為勝,導(dǎo)致中共中央遲遲不能下決心實施轉(zhuǎn)移。另外,共產(chǎn)國際執(zhí)委會和中共中央著力經(jīng)營四川、陜西,進(jìn)而發(fā)展西北蘇區(qū)的思路,也深刻影響了中央紅軍戰(zhàn)略轉(zhuǎn)移方向的最終選擇。
[Abstract]:On the issue of combating "encirclement and suppression" in the Central Soviet areas, the Communist International Executive Committee and the CPC Central Committee initially advocated giving priority to preserving the living strength of the Red Army and, if necessary, withdrawing from the Soviet areas. With two successive victories in the struggle against "encirclement and suppression", the far East Bureau and the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China had a "left" mood, basically not considering the transfer plan, and diverging from the Comintern Executive Committee. Therefore, the fifth anti-encirclement and suppression war began without a strategic transfer plan. When the Red Army suffered heavy losses, the far East Bureau and the CPC Central Committee were forced to consider preparing for a strategic shift and reached a consensus with the Comintern Executive Committee. However, both the Comintern Executive Committee and the far East Bureau hoped to reverse defeat through military action in the summer of 1934, resulting in a delay in the determination of the CPC Central Committee to carry out the transfer. In addition, the idea of the Communist International Executive Committee and the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China focusing on managing Sichuan and Shaanxi and then developing the Northwest Soviet region also profoundly affected the final choice of the strategic transfer direction of the Central Red Army.
【作者單位】： 安徽大學(xué)馬克思主義學(xué)院;
【基金】：國家社科基金項目“共產(chǎn)國際遠(yuǎn)東局與中國革命關(guān)系研究”(16BDJ007)的階段性成果
【分類號】：D231

【相似文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前5條

1 ;編者的話[J];絲綢譯叢;1979年01期

2 張皓;論國民黨軍閥的內(nèi)部矛盾對紅軍戰(zhàn)略轉(zhuǎn)移的影響[J];中共黨史研究;2001年01期

3 權(quán)恩奉;偉大的戰(zhàn)略轉(zhuǎn)移——紀(jì)念中國工農(nóng)紅軍長征勝利60周年[J];理論學(xué)刊;1996年05期

4 宇超;紅軍長征簡況[J];人民論壇;1996年08期

5 ;[J];;年期

，

本文編號：1954708