本文選題：群眾工作 + 歷史經(jīng)驗(yàn)�。� 參考：《中共中央黨校》2015年博士論文

【摘要】：群眾是黨的執(zhí)政基礎(chǔ)、力量源泉。群眾觀點(diǎn)是馬克思主義的基本觀點(diǎn)。無論在新民主主義革命時期、和平建設(shè)時期,還是在改革開放時期,黨都不曾放松對群眾觀點(diǎn)的實(shí)踐與發(fā)展。尤其是黨的十八大以來,習(xí)近平同志對進(jìn)一步踐行黨的群眾路線、密切黨同人民群眾的聯(lián)系、鞏固黨的執(zhí)政基礎(chǔ)和執(zhí)政地位,提出了很多富有創(chuàng)見性的新觀點(diǎn)、新理論,賦予了黨的群眾工作新的時代內(nèi)涵。在實(shí)際工作中,習(xí)近平同志更加強(qiáng)調(diào)群眾工作的重要性,始終把人民群眾放在最高位置,提出做好群眾工作的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)就是要始終站在人民群眾的立場上來思考問題,把人民對美好生活的向往當(dāng)做黨奮斗的目標(biāo),以人民群眾滿意為標(biāo)準(zhǔn),去檢驗(yàn)一切工作的成效。隨著改革開放的逐步深化和社會主義市場經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)的持續(xù)推進(jìn),社會經(jīng)濟(jì)成分、就業(yè)方式、利益關(guān)系和分配方式日益多樣化,人民群眾的利益訴求和訴求渠道發(fā)生了深刻的變化,各種價值取向和思想觀念相互影響,不同利益群體之間的分化也日漸擴(kuò)大,給新形勢下做好黨的群眾工作提出了新的挑戰(zhàn)。本文立足于總結(jié)黨的群眾工作的歷史經(jīng)驗(yàn),挖掘群眾工作的時代價值,以期促進(jìn)新形勢下黨的群眾工作水平的增強(qiáng)和黨從事群眾工作能力的提升。本文主要分為民主革命時期、建國以來和新時期三個較為概括性的時期,從黨的群眾觀、群眾工作的對象和群眾工作的主體三個維度出發(fā)進(jìn)行研究。首先,梳理了政黨的社會功能與群眾工作的理論關(guān)系,從促進(jìn)政黨建設(shè)的高度來認(rèn)識黨的群眾工作。作者認(rèn)為政黨的利益表達(dá)功能是黨代表最廣大人民群眾根本利益的理論基礎(chǔ);政黨的影響引導(dǎo)功能是黨依靠群眾工作取得民主革命勝利并進(jìn)而在執(zhí)政條件下做好群眾工作的基本方法和立身原則。政黨的政策制定功能和社會協(xié)調(diào)功能與群眾工作更是相輔相成、缺一不可。其次,分析民主革命時期黨對群眾工作的探索所形成的歷史經(jīng)驗(yàn)。在民主革命時期,黨的首要問題就是要重視廣大人民群眾的切身利益,努力保障人民群眾的基本利益需求,同時充分發(fā)揮黨組織的優(yōu)勢,發(fā)揮黨員的先鋒模范帶頭作用。再次,闡述黨在建國以來對群眾工作的繼承與發(fā)展。中國共產(chǎn)黨無論在革命時期還是建設(shè)時期,都始終堅(jiān)持馬克思主義群眾觀,在實(shí)踐活動中積極探索創(chuàng)新,逐漸形成并豐富了適合中國國情的群眾觀。建國以來,中國共產(chǎn)黨始終把人民的利益放在首位,實(shí)現(xiàn)好、維護(hù)好、發(fā)展好廣大人民群眾的根本利益,同時加強(qiáng)黨的建設(shè),不僅努力解決社會和黨組織的突出問題,而且黨建工作日益全面化,黨員素質(zhì)和能力日益得到提升。第四,詳述了新形勢下黨的群眾工作面臨的突出問題和挑戰(zhàn),對群眾工作的現(xiàn)狀與發(fā)展提出了自己的見解。最后,立足于克服當(dāng)前群眾工作中面臨的困難,基于對之前兩個時期的歷史研究和理論總結(jié),從群眾觀、群眾工作的對象和群眾工作的主體方面探討做好群眾工作的路徑與措施。我們要始終秉持馬克思主義群眾觀,基于不同歷史時期豐富黨的群眾觀。新時期,面對眾多變化和嚴(yán)峻的形勢,我們黨要積極滿足人民群眾多樣化利益的需求,將黨的建設(shè)工作做到實(shí)處,使之更加全面化、科學(xué)化、系統(tǒng)化,充分發(fā)揮黨員的能動性。做好群眾工作,是黨的工作的基礎(chǔ)和重要組成部分�？偨Y(jié)和繼承黨的群眾工作的歷史經(jīng)驗(yàn),挖掘群眾工作的時代價值,具有現(xiàn)實(shí)的指導(dǎo)意義。
[Abstract]:The masses are the foundation of the party's ruling and the source of strength. The view of the masses is the basic point of view of Marx's doctrine. No matter during the period of the new democratic revolution, the period of peace construction and the period of reform and opening up, the party has not relaxed the practice and development of the views of the masses. Especially since the eighteen Party's major, comrade Xi Jinping has further practise the masses of the party. The line, the connection of the party with the people, the consolidation of the party's ruling foundation and the ruling position, has put forward a lot of new ideas and new theories, which have given the party's mass work a new era connotation. In practical work, comrade Xi Jinping emphasized the importance of the mass work and always put the people in the highest position. The standard of doing a good job of the masses is to always stand in the position of the people to think about the problem, to think of the people's yearning for a better life as the goal of the party's struggle, and to test the effectiveness of all work with the standards of the people's satisfaction. The economic composition, the way of employment, the relationship of interest and the way of distribution are increasingly diversified. The people's interest demands and channels have undergone profound changes. Various values and ideas affect each other, and the differentiation among different interests groups is expanding. New challenges have been put forward to the mass work of the party under the new situation. It is sufficient to sum up the historical experience of the mass work of the party and to excavate the times value of the work of the masses so as to promote the enhancement of the party's working level of the masses and the promotion of the party's ability to work in the masses. This article is divided into the period of democratic revolution, three more general periods since the founding of the people's Republic and the new period, from the mass view of the party and the mass work. First, it combs the theoretical relationship between the social function of the party and the work of the masses, and understands the party's work from the height of the party's construction. The author thinks that the function of the party's interest expression is the theoretical basis for the fundamental interests of the party's representative, the broadest people, and the political party. The influence guiding function is the basic method and principle for the party to win the democratic revolution by relying on the mass work and to do the mass work well under the ruling conditions. The political party's policy making function and social coordination function are complementary to the mass work, and the party's exploration of the mass work in the period of the democratic revolution is indispensable. In the period of democratic revolution, the primary problem of the party is to pay attention to the vital interests of the masses, to ensure the basic interests of the people, to give full play to the advantages of the party organization and to play the leading role of the party members. Again, the party's inheritance and development of the masses' work since the founding of the people's Republic of China are expounded. In the period of the revolution and construction, the Communist Party of China has always adhered to Marx's view of the masses, actively explored and innovating in practice, gradually formed and enriched the view of the masses suitable for the national conditions of China. Since the founding of the people's Republic, the Chinese Communist Party has always put the interests of the people in the first place, well realized, maintained well, and developed the broad masses of the people. The fundamental interests of the masses and the construction of the party are not only hard to solve the outstanding problems of the society and the party organization, but also the party building work is increasingly comprehensive, and the quality and ability of the party members is increasing. Fourth, the outstanding problems and challenges facing the party's mass work under the new situation are detailed, and the present situation and development of the mass work have been put forward. Finally, based on overcoming the difficulties faced by the current mass work, based on the historical research and theoretical summary of the previous two periods, the path and measures of the mass work are discussed from the view of the masses, the object of the mass work and the main body of the mass work. We must finally uphold the Marx doctrine of the masses, based on the different histories. In the new period, in the new period, in the face of many changes and severe situations, our party should actively meet the needs of the diverse interests of the people, make the party's construction work practical, make it more comprehensive, scientific, systematized, and give full play to the initiative of the party members. Doing well the mass work is the basis and important group of the party's work. It is of practical guiding significance to summarize and inherit the historical experience of the party's mass work and to excavate the value of the times of mass work.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中共中央黨校
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D252

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