本文選題：延安時期 + 中國共產(chǎn)黨　； 參考：《大連理工大學(xué)》2015年博士論文

【摘要】：延安時期,是指從1935年10月19日中央紅軍長征到達(dá)陜北,到1948年3月23日黨中央率解放軍在陜北吳堡縣東渡黃河,中國共產(chǎn)黨在陜北局部執(zhí)政的十三年。這一時期是中國共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的革命發(fā)生重大轉(zhuǎn)折、探索全面執(zhí)政道路和經(jīng)驗的時期。對這一時期的歷史和經(jīng)驗的研究,在中國共產(chǎn)黨歷史中占有極其重要的地位。在延安時期,從土地革命戰(zhàn)爭后期開始,歷經(jīng)抗日民族戰(zhàn)爭、人民解放戰(zhàn)爭,在黨的政治路線的貫徹、中心目標(biāo)的實現(xiàn)過程中,中國共產(chǎn)黨的思想政治教育工作(以下簡稱黨的思想政治教育工作)的作用非常巨大,所取得的偉大成就,積累的豐富經(jīng)驗,在黨的思想政治教育工作史上留下了寶貴的財富。然而,學(xué)界并未聚焦于對它的研究,專門對這一時期黨的思想政治教育工作研究、特別是對其當(dāng)代價值的深入發(fā)掘和闡釋幾乎是鳳毛麟角。正因如此,現(xiàn)在全面而系統(tǒng)地開展這方面的研究,對于繼承和發(fā)揚革命傳統(tǒng),全面煥發(fā)黨的思想政治教育工作的生機和活力,任務(wù)緊迫,使命光榮。論文從延安時期黨的思想政治教育工作的時代背景入手,對這一時期黨的思想政治工作的中心任務(wù)、工作對象、核心內(nèi)容、體制機制、原則方法等進(jìn)行了歷史回顧和全面考察,勾勒出延安時期黨的思想政治教育工作的總體脈絡(luò),并嘗試構(gòu)建起一個理論框架。提煉出在軍地兩制工作機制下堅持黨的統(tǒng)一領(lǐng)導(dǎo)、堅持軍隊政治工作“三原則”、堅持群眾路線、堅持批評與自我批評、堅持精神激勵等具有時代特色的原則和方法,揭示出以突破教條主義的枷鎖認(rèn)識和應(yīng)用馬克思主義、不斷發(fā)展“政治工作是紅軍的生命線”、提出“兵民是勝利之本”等理論創(chuàng)新,以及根據(jù)黨的中心任務(wù)適時調(diào)整思想政治教育的方針和內(nèi)容、依據(jù)對象差異采用相應(yīng)的思想政治教育方法、根據(jù)局部執(zhí)政的需要建設(shè)黨的思想政治工作制度等一系列創(chuàng)新性實踐。將延安時期黨的思想政治教育工作的經(jīng)驗概括為從人民的利益出發(fā)、高度重視思想政治教育工作的作用、把黨的中心工作始終作為教育的核心內(nèi)容、充分發(fā)揮干部的作用、不斷創(chuàng)新、以黨和軍隊建設(shè)為主要著力點等六大方面。在此基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合當(dāng)前形勢,提出了延安時期黨的思想政治教育工作優(yōu)良傳統(tǒng)的當(dāng)代價值和啟示,這對于深刻認(rèn)識思想政治教育工作的規(guī)律性,改進(jìn)和加強思想政治教育工作,特別是對于黨在新形勢下加強社會主義核心價值觀教育,堅持群眾路線,做好新時期執(zhí)政治國的大文章,時代價值巨大,啟示意義深遠(yuǎn)。
[Abstract]:Yan'an period refers to the thirteen years since the long March of the Central Red Army arrived in northern Shaanxi on October 19, 1935, and the Yellow River was crossed by the Party Central Committee leading the PLA to the east of Wubao County in Northern Shaanxi on March 23, 1948. This period is a great turning point for the revolution led by the Communist Party of China. The study of the history and experience of this period occupies an extremely important position in the history of the Communist Party of China. During the period of Yan'an, from the late stage of the Agrarian Revolutionary War, after the War of Resistance against Japan and the War of people's Liberation, in the course of carrying out the party's political line and realizing the central goal, The ideological and political education of the Communist Party of China (hereinafter referred to as the ideological and political education of the Party) plays a very important role. The great achievements and the rich experience accumulated have left valuable wealth in the history of the Party's ideological and political education. However, the academic circles have not focused on the study of it, especially on the ideological and political education of the Party in this period, especially on its contemporary value of exploration and interpretation is almost rare. Therefore, to carry out the research in this field in an all-round and systematic way is urgent and glorious for inheriting and carrying forward the revolutionary tradition and coruscating with the vitality and vitality of the Party's ideological and political education work. Starting from the background of the Party's ideological and political education work in Yan'an period, the paper reviews the central task, object, core content, system mechanism, principle and method of the Party's ideological and political work in this period. This paper outlines the general context of the Party's ideological and political education in Yan'an period, and tries to construct a theoretical framework. The principles and methods of upholding the unified leadership of the Party, adhering to the "three principles" in the political work of the armed forces, adhering to the mass line, insisting on criticism and self-criticism, and upholding the spirit of encouragement under the working mechanism of the two systems in the military and civilian areas have been abstracted and characterized by the principles and methods of the times. It is revealed that to break through the shackles of dogmatism, to recognize and apply Marxism, to continuously develop "political work is the lifeline of the Red Army", and to put forward that "soldiers and the people are the foundation of victory" and other theoretical innovations. And to adjust the policy and content of ideological and political education according to the central task of the Party, and to adopt corresponding methods of ideological and political education according to the differences of objects. According to the needs of local governance, the party's ideological and political work system and a series of innovative practices. The experience of the Party's ideological and political education during the Yan'an period is summarized as following: proceeding from the interests of the people, attaching great importance to the role of ideological and political education, taking the central work of the Party as the core content of education, and giving full play to the role of cadres. Constant innovation, to the party and the army as the main focus of six major aspects. On this basis, combined with the current situation, this paper puts forward the contemporary value and enlightenment of the fine tradition of the Party's ideological and political education work during the Yan'an period, which is helpful to deeply understand the regularity of the ideological and political education work and to improve and strengthen the ideological and political education work. Especially for the party in the new situation to strengthen the education of socialist core values, adhere to the mass line, do a good job in the new era of ruling the country, the great value of the times, far-reaching enlightenment.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：大連理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D231;D261
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本文編號：1919375